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Prevalent p53 gain-of-function mutants co-opt epigenetic pathways to drive cancer growth

ABSTRACT: Prevalent p53 gain-of-function mutants co-opt epigenetic pathways to drive cancer growth

PROVIDER: PRJNA254538 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR1508730.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1508740.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1508731.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1508741.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1508732.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Prevalent p53 gain-of-function mutants co-opt epigenetic pathways to drive cancer growth

Project description:We investigated the genomewide binding pattern of prevalent p53 gain-of-function (GOF) mutants by ChIP-seq, in a panel of breast cancer cell lines. We assessed the genomewide changes of H3K4me3 upon GOF p53 knockdown in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells bearing the p53 R273H mutation. This study uses ChIP-seq of H3K4me3 and histone H3 in wild-type or p53 R172H knock-in MEFs. Additionally, this study examines the transcriptome of wild-type or p53 R172H knock-in MEFs using polyA+ RNA-seq.

2015-07-31 | E-GEOD-59176 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prevalent p53 gain-of-function mutants co-opt epigenetic pathways to drive cancer growth

2015-07-31 | GSE59176 | GEO

Gain-of-function p53 mutants co-opt chromatin pathways to drive cancer growth.

Project description:TP53 (which encodes p53 protein) is the most frequently mutated gene among all human cancers. Prevalent p53 missense mutations abrogate its tumour suppressive function and lead to a 'gain-of-function' (GOF) that promotes cancer. Here we show that p53 GOF mutants bind to and upregulate chromatin regulatory genes, including the methyltransferases MLL1 (also known as KMT2A), MLL2 (also known as KMT2D), and acetyltransferase MOZ (also known as KAT6A or MYST3), resulting in genome-wide increases of histone methylation and acetylation. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas shows specific upregulation of MLL1, MLL2, and MOZ in p53 GOF patient-derived tumours, but not in wild-type p53 or p53 null tumours. Cancer cell proliferation is markedly lowered by genetic knockdown of MLL1 or by pharmacological inhibition of the MLL1 methyltransferase complex. Our study reveals a novel chromatin mechanism underlying the progression of tumours with GOF p53, and suggests new possibilities for designing combinatorial chromatin-based therapies for treating individual cancers driven by prevalent GOF p53 mutations.

| S-EPMC4568559 | biostudies-literature

Differential gain-of-function activity of three p53 hotspot mutants in vivo

Project description:To identify mutant p53 gain-of-function, primary murine osteosarcomas expressing p53 heterozygous mutants were compared to p53 heterozygous tumors. Transcriptomes regulated by different p53 hotspots were used to identify their mechanisms of action. Validation was done in cell line expressing mutant p53, to confirm its binding to transcription factors Stat3 and Egr1.

2022-03-23 | GSE198802 | GEO

Differential gain-of-function activity of three p53 hotspot mutants in vivo

Project description:Differential gain-of-function activity of three p53 hotspot mutants in vivo

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Proteasome machinery is instrumental in a common gain-of-function program of the p53 missense mutants in cancer.

Project description:Mutant p53 proteins, resulting from the missense mutations of the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, possess gain-of-function activities and are among the most robust oncoproteins in human tumors. They are potentially important therapeutic targets. No studies to date have distinguished common, therapeutically relevant mutant p53 gain-of-function effects from effects specific to different mutant variants and cell backgrounds. here we perform the analysis of transcriptomes,rRegardless of the cell background, of different mutant p53s.

2016-04-27 | GSE65458 | GEO

Proteasome machinery is instrumental in a common gain-of-function program of the p53 missense mutants in cancer.

Project description:Mutant p53 proteins, resulting from the missense mutations of the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, possess gain-of-function activities and are among the most robust oncoproteins in human tumors. They are potentially important therapeutic targets. No studies to date have distinguished common, therapeutically relevant mutant p53 gain-of-function effects from effects specific to different mutant variants and cell backgrounds. here we performed RNA-seq analysisin MDA-MB-231 (R280K) upon silencing TP53 or the control siRNA.

2016-04-27 | GSE68248 | GEO

Proteasome machinery is instrumental in a common gain-of-function program of the p53 missense mutants in cancer

Project description:Mutant p53 proteins, resulting from the missense mutations of the TP53 tumor suppressor gene, possess gain-of-function activities and are among the most robust oncoproteins in human tumors. They are potentially important therapeutic targets. To complement our mutant p53 transcriptomic studies we have performed ChIP-seq analysis in MDA-MB-231 (R280K) using the mouse anti-p53 DO1 antibody or control mouse IgG versus the input material.

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TMPRSS2-ERG and gain-of-function p53 mutants co-dictate pyrimidine synthesis and prostate cancer fitness [ERG and p53 ChIP-seq]

Project description:TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is the most common genetic alteration in prostate cancer (PCa) and TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers. However, their precise roles in PCa pathogenesis remain elusive. Here we showed that TMPRSS2-ERG fusion co-occurred with TP53 deletion/mutation in PCa patient specimens. ERG overexpression and Trp53 knockout/R172H mutant knockin induced pyrimidine synthesis gene (PSG) expression and prostate tumorigenesis in mice. Gain-of-function p53 mutants bound to the CTNNB1 promoter and upregulated β-Catenin. Overexpressed ERG and β-Catenin co-occupied PSG loci and mediated PSG expression, and high PSG expression associated with increased β-Catenin level and poor overall survival of PCa patients. β-Catenin inhibition by proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) of its co-activator CBP and partner proteins LEF1/TCFs blocked ERG/p53-mutant PCa growth. Our study identifies CTNNB1 as a transcriptional target of p53 GOF-mutants, and reveals a druggable dependency on β-Catenin and pyrimidine synthesis in p53-mutated cancers with or without TMPRSS2-ERG fusion.

2023-06-27 | GSE184623 | GEO

TMPRSS2-ERG and gain-of-function p53 mutants co-dictate pyrimidine synthesis and prostate cancer fitness [RNA-seq-2021 ERG-p53 project]

2023-06-27 | GSE184625 | GEO