Project description:Nested parasitic chains are common schemes in nature, not limited to cellular organisms. Some giant viruses infecting protists are hyperparasitized by smaller viruses named virophages. Both can carry episomal plasmid-like DNA molecules known as transpovirons in their particles. They all share common transcriptional regulatory elements dictating the expression of their genes, which are transcribed within viral factories built by giant viruses in the host cytoplasm. This suggests close but as yet undetermined interactions between their respective transcriptional networks. Here, we studied the protein content of Megavirus chilensis virions produced in Acanthamoeba castellanii cells co-infected or not with the virophage Zamilon vitis.
2024-09-03 | PXD052049 | Pride
Project description:Megavirus vitis, zamilon vitis and megavirus vitis transpoviron long read sequencing
Project description:Primary objectives: The primary objective is to investigate circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) via deep sequencing for mutation detection and by whole genome sequencing for copy number analyses before start (baseline) with regorafenib and at defined time points during administration of regorafenib for treatment efficacy in colorectal cancer patients in terms of overall survival (OS).
Primary endpoints: circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) via deep sequencing for mutation detection and by whole genome sequencing for copy number analyses before start (baseline) with regorafenib and at defined time points during administration of regorafenib for treatment efficacy in colorectal cancer patients in terms of overall survival (OS).
Project description:Mimivirus 1.2Mb genome is organized into a 30 nm nucleocapsid-like structure made of two closely related GMC-oxidoreductases, also composing the fibrils decorating its virions. In this work, we used MS-proteomics to characterize the protein content of virions and fibrils from different members of the Mimiviridae family (clade A: Mimivirus reunion -Mr- and Mimivirus M4 -M4, clade B: Moumouvirus australiensis -Ma- and Moumouvirus maliensis -Mm, clade C: Megavirus chilensis -Mc- and Megavirus vitis -Mv). Furthermore, we analyzed fractions purified from Mr mutants devoid of one of the two GMC-oxidoreductases (Mr_KOqu_143 and Mr_KOqu_946), or of both GMC-oxidoreductases (Mr_2KO) with or without expression of the GFP fused to the N-terminus of one GMC-oxidoreductase (Mr_2KO-GFP). Our results show the versatility of the protein content of the fibrils, with fibrils composed of different proteins inter- and even intra-clade, clades B and C viruses presenting fibrils with a protein composition closer to each other than that of clade A viruses.
Project description:Giant viruses mimicking microbes, by the sizes of their particles and the heavily glycosylated fibrils surrounding their capsids, infect Acanthamoeba sp., which are ubiquitous unicellular eukaryotes. The glycans on fibrils are produced by virally encoded enzymes, organized in gene clusters. Like Mimivirus, Megavirus glycans are mainly composed of virally synthesized N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). They also contain N-acetylrhamnosamine (RhaNAc), a rare sugar; the enzymes involved in its synthesis are encoded by a gene cluster specific to Megavirus close relatives. We combined activity assays on two enzymes of the pathway with mass spectrometry and NMR studies to characterize their specificities. Mg534 is a 4,6-dehydratase 5-epimerase; its three-dimensional structure suggests that it belongs to a third subfamily of inverting dehydratases. Mg535, next in the pathway, is a bifunctional 3-epimerase 4-reductase. The sequential activity of the two enzymes leads to the formation of UDP-l-RhaNAc. This study is another example of giant viruses performing their glycan synthesis using enzymes different from their cellular counterparts, raising again the question of the origin of these pathways.