Project description:Here, human induced pluripotent stem cells (control-hiPSCs, CMT1A-hiPSCs, and PMP22-hiPSCs) were induced to differentiate to Schwann cells (control-SCs, CMT1A-SCs, and PMP22-SCs) through neural crest stage (control-NCSCs, CMT1A-NCSCs, and PMP22-NCSCs). We sequenced mRNA samples from Schwann cell differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells at 3 different stage to generate the gene expression profiles of these cells.
Project description:We obtained skin fibroblasts from CMT1A and control patients, and generated hiPSCs which were subsequently differentiated into cd49d+ human Schwann cells. We utilized microarray technology to explore the gene expression profiles of cd49d+ Schwann cells CMT1A hiPSCs, control hiPSCs, and control human embryonic stem cells in order to identify potentially disregulated pathways contributing to CMT1A pathogenesis. Patient-specific human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold great promise for disease modeling of genetic disorders. Often the findings from hiPSC-based studies are validated with genetically-corrected hiPSCs generated by precise genome editing technologies, however, alternatives that have not yet been employed are validation with embryonic stem cells harboring the same disease mutation or utilizing another reprogramming approach from somatic cells of same patients. Here we report that disease-relevant phenotypes found in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A (CMT1A)-hiPSC-derived Schwann cells were further confirmed by two additional congruent CMT1A models as an alternative to gene correction. We have devised a defined and relatively fast protocol for the direct derivation and prospective isolation of Schwann cells from hiPSCs, leading us to uncover a phenotype of dysregulated immune signaling in CMT1A-hiPSCs-Schwann cells. Our study illustrates the promise of applying hiPSC technology to one of the most common hereditary neuropathies for gaining new insights into human disease pathogenesis and treatment, and these results demonstrate the feasibility of verifying disease phenotypes by utilizing the malleability of cellular fates.
Project description:Gene expression data from human induced pluripotent stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human neural stem/progenitor cells, and iPSC-derived cerebral cortical neurons
Project description:Gene expression profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells with hTERT/E6/E7 transfected MSCs. hTERT may change gene expression in MSCs. Goal was to determine the gene expressions of immortalized MSCs.
Project description:RNA-seq samples from 3 species across a differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells to neural progenitor cells were generated to study gene expression evolution. Briefly, previously generated urinary stem cell derived iPSCs of 3 human (Homo sapiens) individuals (3 clones), 1 gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) individual and fibroblast derived cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) iPSCs of 2 individuals (4 clones) (Geuder et al. 2021) were differentiated to neural progenitor cells via dual-SMAD inhibition as three-dimensional aggregation culture (Chambers et al. 2009; Ohnuki et al. 2014). Bulk RNA-seq libraries of iPSCs and NPCs were generated using prime-seq protocol (Janjic et al. 2022).