Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA291873 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR2144080.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2144081.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2144082.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2144083.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2144084.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The involvement of protein chaperones in aging is intriguing and their potential contribution has, so far, been attributed solely to their central role in proteostasis. Here we show that four protein chaperones from different cellular compartments extend replicative lifespan (RLS) in budding yeast by a common mechanism akin to caloric restriction. The RLS extension relies on the increased direct activation of Snf1 kinase by Hsp90, thereby bypassing the signal on the environmental glucose level. The chaperone-related RLS extension is accompanied by the uncoupling of the respiratory chain. A genomic approach confirmed the repression of glycolysis and cytoplasmic translation, and contrary, activation of gluconeogenesis and fatty acid oxidation. Our results set a novel paradigm for the role of protein chaperones: by modulation of the chaperone expression level one can affect metabolic features such as glucose sensing, fatty acid consumption, respiration rate, and, consequently, modify lifespan. We expect the described mechanism to open new avenues for research in aging and age-related diseases.
2017-06-28 | GSE71711 | GEO
Project description:Sir2 is a highly conserved NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase that functions in heterochromatin formation and promotes replicative lifespan (RLS) in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Within the yeast rDNA locus, Sir2 is required for efficient cohesin recruitment and maintaining stability of the tandem array. In addition to the previously reported depletion of Sir2 in replicatively aged cells, we discovered that subunits of the Sir2 containing complexes, SIR and RENT, were depleted. Several other rDNA structural protein complexes also exhibited age-related depletion, most notably the cohesin complex. We hypothesized that mitotic chromosome instability (CIN) due to cohesin depletion could be a driver of replicative aging. ChIP assays of the residual cohesin (Mcd1-13xMyc) in moderately aged cells showed strong depletion from the rDNA and initial redistribution to the point centromeres, which was then lost in older cells. Despite the shift in cohesin distribution, sister chromatid cohesion was partially attenuated in aged cells and the frequency of chromosome loss was increased. This age-induced CIN was exacerbated in strains lacking Sir2 and its paralog, Hst1, but suppressed in strains that stabilize the rDNA array due to deletion of FOB1 or through caloric restriction (CR). Furthermore, ectopic expression of MCD1 from a doxycycline-inducible promoter was sufficient to suppress rDNA instability in aged cells and to extend RLS. Taken together we conclude that age-induced depletion of cohesin and multiple other nucleolar chromatin factors destabilize the rDNA locus, which then results in general CIN and aneuploidy that shortens RLS.
2019-03-12 | GSE117037 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from yeasts under non-caloric restriction (NR), caloric restriction (CR) and rapamycin treatment (RM)
| PRJNA324652 | ENA
Project description:Aneuploidy shortens replicative lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
| PRJNA305028 | ENA
Project description:Aneuploidy and aging are correlated; however, a causal link between these two phenomena has remained elusive. Here we show that yeast disomic for a single native yeast chromosome generally have a decreased replicative lifespan. In addition, the extent of this lifespan deficit correlates with the size of the extra chromosome. We identified a mutation in BUL1 that rescues both the lifespan deficit and a protein trafficking defect in yeast disomic for chromosome 5. Bul1 is an E4 ubiquitin ligase adaptor involved in a protein quality-control pathway that targets membrane proteins for endocytosis and destruction in the lysosomal vacuole thereby maintaining protein homeostasis. Concurrent suppression of the aging and trafficking phenotypes suggests that disrupted membrane protein homeostasis in aneuploid yeast may contribute to their accelerated aging. The data reported here demonstrate that aneuploidy can impair protein homeostasis, shorten lifespan, and may contribute to age-associated phenotypes.
2015-12-04 | GSE75623 | GEO
Project description:Aneuploidy and aging are correlated; however, a causal link between these two phenomena has remained elusive. Here we show that yeast disomic for a single native yeast chromosome generally have a decreased replicative lifespan. In addition, the extent of this lifespan deficit correlates with the size of the extra chromosome. We identified a mutation in BUL1 that rescues both the lifespan deficit and a protein trafficking defect in yeast disomic for chromosome 5. Bul1 is an E4 ubiquitin ligase adaptor involved in a protein quality-control pathway that targets membrane proteins for endocytosis and destruction in the lysosomal vacuole thereby maintaining protein homeostasis. Concurrent suppression of the aging and trafficking phenotypes suggests that disrupted membrane protein homeostasis in aneuploid yeast may contribute to their accelerated aging. The data reported here demonstrate that aneuploidy can impair protein homeostasis, shorten lifespan, and may contribute to age-associated phenotypes. These are all CGH arrays comparing DNA content between the indicated strain of interest and a wt control.
2015-12-04 | E-GEOD-75623 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CAN1 Arginine Permease Deficiency Extends Yeast Replicative Lifespan via Translational Activation of Stress Response Genes
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Project description:A Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant with extended chronological life span was obtained by using an evolutionary engineering strategy, based on successive batch cultivation under gradually enhanced caloric restriction. The mutant strain SRM11 was selected which had about 50% longer life span than the reference strain. Whole-genome transcriptomic analysis of SRM11 with respect to the reference strain was performed to identify differences in gene expression levels between the two strains.
2017-05-19 | GSE99041 | GEO
Project description:Chronological Aging of Yeast in the Absence of Caloric Restriction: Cell Immobilization Uncouples Reproduction from Metabolism
| PRJNA126547 | ENA
Project description:Caloric restriction (CR) prolongs lifespan, yet the mechanisms by which it does so remain poorly understood. Under CR, mice self-impose chronic cycles of 2-hour-feeding and 22-hour-fasting, raising the question whether calories, fasting, or time of day are causal. We show that 30%-CR is sufficient to extend lifespan 10%; however, a daily fasting interval and circadian-alignment of feeding act together to extend lifespan 35% in male C57BL/6J mice. These circadian effects of CR are independent of fasting duration and body weight. Aging induces widespread increases in gene expression associated with inflammation and decreases in expression of genes encoding components of metabolic pathways in liver from ad lib fed mice. CR at night ameliorates these aging-related changes. Thus, circadian interventions promote longevity and provide a perspective to further explore mechanisms of aging.
2022-05-06 | GSE190939 | GEO