Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA292308 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR2088870_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2088870_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2088871_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2088871_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2088872_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 24 |
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Project description:MYB36 regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the Arabidopsis root (Liberman et al, Biology, Duke)
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Project description:Stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew and produce daughter cells that proliferate and mature. These maturing cells transition from a proliferative state to a terminal state through the process of differentiation. In the Arabidopsis thaliana root the transcription factors SCARECROW and SHORTROOT regulate specification of the bi-potent stem cell that gives rise to the cortical and endodermal progenitors. Subsequent progenitor proliferation and differentiation generates mature endodermis, marked by the Casparian Strip: a cell wall modification that prevents ion diffusion into and out of the vasculature. We identified a transcription factor, MYB36 that regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the endodermis. We show that SCARECROW directly activates MYB36 expression, which in turn directly regulates essential Casparian Strip formation genes. In addition, MYB36 represses extra divisions within the endodermis. Our results demonstrate that MYB36 is a critical positive regulator of differentiation and negative regulator of cell proliferation. 12 samples analyzed: 3 biological replicates each from 1) wild type (Col-0) whole root, 2) mutant (myb36-1) whole root, 3) wild type (Col-0) sorted endodermis, 4) mutant (myb36-1) sorted endodermis
2015-07-20 | E-GEOD-70584 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew and produce daughter cells that proliferate and mature. These maturing cells transition from a proliferative state to a terminal state through the process of differentiation. In the Arabidopsis thaliana root the transcription factors SCARECROW and SHORTROOT regulate specification of the bi-potent stem cell that gives rise to the cortical and endodermal progenitors. Subsequent progenitor proliferation and differentiation generates mature endodermis, marked by the Casparian Strip: a cell wall modification that prevents ion diffusion into and out of the vasculature. We identified a transcription factor, MYB36 that regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the endodermis. We show that SCARECROW directly activates MYB36 expression, which in turn directly regulates essential Casparian Strip formation genes. In addition, MYB36 represses extra divisions within the endodermis. Our results demonstrate that MYB36 is a critical positive regulator of differentiation and negative regulator of cell proliferation.
2015-07-20 | GSE70584 | GEO
Project description:MYB36 regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the Arabidopsis root
| PRJNA289110 | ENA
Project description:In our previous work, we found that the root exudates of sgn3 myb36 promoted the colonization of CHA0 on roots. Through LC-MS, we identified a large amount of glutamine (Gln) in the root exudates of sgn3 myb36. Therefore, we aim to use RNA-seq to uncover whether the root exudates of sgn3 myb36 and Gln have the same regulatory effects on CHA0. By conducting differential analysis with the CK (CHA0 treated with wild-type root exudates), we hope to identify the specific regulatory mechanisms of sgn3 myb36 and Gln on CHA0.
2024-11-06 | GSE280681 | GEO
Project description:In plants, apical meristems allow continuous growth along the body axis. Within the root apical meristem (RAM), a group of slowly dividing quiescent center (QC) cells is thought to limit stem cell activity to directly neighboring cells (Cowels, 1956; van den Berg et al., 1997), thus endowing them with unique properties, distinct from displaced daughters. This binary identity of the stem cells stands in apparent contradiction with the more gradual changes in cell division potential (Bennett and Scheres, 2010) and differentiation (Yamaguchi et al., 2008; 2010; Furuta et al, 2014; Geldner, 2013; Masucci et al., 1996; Dolan and Costa, 2001) that occur as cells move further away from the QC. To address this paradox and to infer molecular organization of the root meristem, we used a whole-genome approach to determine dominant transcriptional patterns along root ontogeny zones. We found that the prevalent patterns are expressed in two opposing gradients. One is characterized by genes associated with development, the other enriched in differentiation genes. We confirmed these transcript gradients, and demonstrate that these translate to gradients in protein accumulation and gradual changes in cellular properties. We also show that gradients are genetically controlled through multiple pathways. Based on these findings, we propose that cells in the Arabidopsis root meristem gradually transition from ‘stemness’ towards differentiation.
2017-10-03 | GSE98097 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Arabidopsis roots by the effect of light. Plant growth is sustained by a continuous cell division in meristems followed by cell differentiation and elongation. We have found that in Arabidopsis thaliana roots, flavonols play a key role in regulating the transition from cell division to differentiation. Using an engineered device to grow roots in darkness, but shoot in light cycle, coupled with transcriptomic and metabolomics analysis, we deciphered that flavonols accumulation regulates proliferation-promoting levels of auxin-PLETHORA and superoxide anion (O2-). High flavonols levels restrict auxin transport and the PLETHORA gradient but also superoxide radical content, promoting an accelerated cell differentiation. Furthermore, cytokinin-SHY2 and H2O2-UPB1 pathways, which promote differentiation and, respectively, antagonize auxin and O2- activity, increase flavonols biosynthesis establishing mutual interactions among these pathways. Flavonols function as positional signals integrating hormonal and ROS pathways to determine final organ growth. This work analyze the effect of root illumination in gene transcription. Details of how plants and roots are grown are described in Silva et al. (submitted)
2016-04-01 | GSE68093 | GEO
Project description:454 dataset for Hosia, et al. Torstensson et al. Dinasquet et al.
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Project description:We and others have previously observed that adipocytes and preadipocytes taken from different adipose tissue depots are characterized by differential expression of developmental and patterning genes (Dankel et al., 2010; Ferrer-Lorente et al., 2014; Gesta et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2017a; Lee et al., 2013; Macotela et al., 2012; Tchkonia et al., 2007; Yamamoto et al., 2010). To investigate how adipocyte heterogeneity and differences in the expression of developmental genes might impact the biology of adipocytes and preadipocytes, we created preadipocyte cell lines from the stromovascular fraction (SVF) isolated from the scapular white, inguinal, perigonadal, perirenal, and mesenteric fat pads of 6-week old male Immortomouse™ (Jat et al., 1991).During routine culture of the subcutaneous and visceral/perigonadal clonal cell lines, we observed extreme variation in media acidification rates that was unrelated to the fat pad of origin, the differentiation capacity of the cells, or the rate of their proliferation, suggesting metabolic heterogeneity. To further investigate this possibility, 24 clonal cell lines (12 each from subcutaneous and perigonadal fat) were selected based on variable media acidification rates, and their mRNA expression pattern determined by microarray analysis. The expression data was clustered using three different algorythms, and the consensus was used to categorize each type of adipose tissue.
2019-02-01 | GSE110531 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Arabidopsis roots by the effect of light. Plant growth is sustained by a continuous cell division in meristems followed by cell differentiation and elongation. We have found that in Arabidopsis thaliana roots, flavonols play a key role in regulating the transition from cell division to differentiation. Using an engineered device to grow roots in darkness, but shoot in light cycle, coupled with transcriptomic and metabolomics analysis, we deciphered that flavonols accumulation regulates proliferation-promoting levels of auxin-PLETHORA and superoxide anion (O2-). High flavonols levels restrict auxin transport and the PLETHORA gradient but also superoxide radical content, promoting an accelerated cell differentiation. Furthermore, cytokinin-SHY2 and H2O2-UPB1 pathways, which promote differentiation and, respectively, antagonize auxin and O2- activity, increase flavonols biosynthesis establishing mutual interactions among these pathways. Flavonols function as positional signals integrating hormonal and ROS pathways to determine final organ growth. This work analyze the effect of root illumination in gene transcription. Details of how plants and roots are grown are described in Silva et al. (submitted) A six chip study using total RNA extracted from three independent experiments of Arabidopsis roots growing in presence of light and three independent experiments of Arabidopsis roots growing without light.
2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-68093 | biostudies-arrayexpress