Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA312793 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR3181980_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3181980_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3181990_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3181990_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3181981_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Ectopic expression of the double homeodomain transcription factor DUX4 causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Mechanisms of action of DUX4 are currently unknown. Using immortalized human myoblasts with a titratable DUX4 transgene, we identify by mass spectrometry an interaction between the DUX4 C-terminus and the histone acetyltransferases p300/CBP. Chromatin immunoprecipitation shows that DUX4 recruits p300 to its target gene, ZSCAN4, displaces histone H3 from the center of its binding site, and induces H3K27Ac in its vicinity, but C-terminal deleted DUX4 does not. We show that a DUX4 minigene, bearing only the homeodomains and C-terminus, is transcriptionally functional and cytotoxic, and that overexpression of a nuclear targeted C-terminus impairs the ability of WT DUX4 to interact with p300 and to regulate target genes. Genomic profiling of DUX4, histone H3, and H3 modifications reveals that DUX4 binds two classes of locus: DNase accessible H3K27Ac-rich chromatin and inaccessible H3K27Ac-depleted MaLR-enriched chromatin. At this latter class, it acts as a pioneer factor, recruiting H3K27 acetyltransferase activity and opening the locus for transcription. In concert with local increased H3K27Ac, the strong H3K27Ac peaks at distant sites are significantly depleted of H3K27Ac, thus DUX4 uses its C-terminus to induce a global reorganization of H3K27 acetylation. Two biological samples were analyzed with 4 antibodies for ChIP-Seq and in triplicate for RNA-Seq.
2016-03-10 | E-GEOD-78158 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ectopic expression of the double homeodomain transcription factor DUX4 causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Mechanisms of action of DUX4 are currently unknown. Using immortalized human myoblasts with a titratable DUX4 transgene, we identify by mass spectrometry an interaction between the DUX4 C-terminus and the histone acetyltransferases p300/CBP. Chromatin immunoprecipitation shows that DUX4 recruits p300 to its target gene, ZSCAN4, displaces histone H3 from the center of its binding site, and induces H3K27Ac in its vicinity, but C-terminal deleted DUX4 does not. We show that a DUX4 minigene, bearing only the homeodomains and C-terminus, is transcriptionally functional and cytotoxic, and that overexpression of a nuclear targeted C-terminus impairs the ability of WT DUX4 to interact with p300 and to regulate target genes. Genomic profiling of DUX4, histone H3, and H3 modifications reveals that DUX4 binds two classes of locus: DNase accessible H3K27Ac-rich chromatin and inaccessible H3K27Ac-depleted MaLR-enriched chromatin. At this latter class, it acts as a pioneer factor, recruiting H3K27 acetyltransferase activity and opening the locus for transcription. In concert with local increased H3K27Ac, the strong H3K27Ac peaks at distant sites are significantly depleted of H3K27Ac, thus DUX4 uses its C-terminus to induce a global reorganization of H3K27 acetylation.
2016-03-10 | GSE78158 | GEO
Project description:A recently identified pediatric subtype of undifferentiated round cell sarcoma that is driven by fusion between the cell cycle regulator and transcriptional repressor, capicula (CIC) and the transcriptional activator, DUX4 has been identified based on its histology, clinical differences, and aggressiveness. Because CIC-DUX4 acquires the p300-interacting activation domain of DUX4, we hypothesized that its transcriptional activation potential, and thus the oncogenicity of CIC-DUX4, would require p300 or its homologues, CBP. Recently, a new class of histone acetyltransferase inhibitors with high selectivity for p300 and CBP has been described, and two compounds, A-485, and iP300w, have been shown to inhibit p300 and CBP both in vitro and in vivo with iP300w having the ability to reverse gene expression changes caused by DUX4. If this hypothesis is correct, iP300w should potently counteract the CIC-DUX4 gene expression program and might be a particularly effective therapy for CDS. In this study, we confirm this hypothesis, demonstrating that CIC-DUX4 requires p300/CBP for its activity. We also demonstrate that CIC-DUX4 induces a global increase in H3 acetylation, like DUX4, which is reversible with iP300w treatment. We find that CIC-DUX4 activity is potently blocked by iP300w, and that this compound has potent activity against CDS cell lines and in an in vivo cancer xenograft assay.
2021-10-21 | GSE165729 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) is driven by oncogenic transcription factor enhanceosomes comprising chromatin and epigenetic regulators. The lysine acetyltransferases p300 and CBP are key cofactors that activate enhancers through histone acetylation. Here, we identify p300/CBP-mediated multisite acetylation of the histone H2B N-terminus (H2BNTac) as a defining feature of oncogenic enhanceosomes in androgen receptor (AR)-positive prostate cancerPCa. p300/CBP are essential for AR and ERG transcriptional activity, and their dual degradation eliminates H2BNTac and H3K27ac marks at hyperactive enhancers, leading to stronger suppression of oncogenic transcription more effectively than targeting either paralog or bromodomains alone. Cytotoxicity profiling across >900 cell lines revealed that tumors with high H2BNTac, including AR-positive prostate cancerPCa, are selectively dependent on p300/CBP. In preclinical models, systemic p300/CBP degradation inhibited tumor growth, synergized with AR antagonists, and showed no evident toxicity. These findings position H2BNTac as an key epigenetic marker of enhancer addiction and establish support dual p300/CBP degradation as a promising therapeutic strategypy for enhancer-driven cancers.
2025-06-26 | GSE255133 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) is driven by oncogenic transcription factor enhanceosomes comprising chromatin and epigenetic regulators. The lysine acetyltransferases p300 and CBP are key cofactors that activate enhancers through histone acetylation. Here, we identify p300/CBP-mediated multisite acetylation of the histone H2B N-terminus (H2BNTac) as a defining feature of oncogenic enhanceosomes in androgen receptor (AR)-positive prostate cancerPCa. p300/CBP are essential for AR and ERG transcriptional activity, and their dual degradation eliminates H2BNTac and H3K27ac marks at hyperactive enhancers, leading to stronger suppression of oncogenic transcription more effectively than targeting either paralog or bromodomains alone. Cytotoxicity profiling across >900 cell lines revealed that tumors with high H2BNTac, including AR-positive prostate cancerPCa, are selectively dependent on p300/CBP. In preclinical models, systemic p300/CBP degradation inhibited tumor growth, synergized with AR antagonists, and showed no evident toxicity. These findings position H2BNTac as an key epigenetic marker of enhancer addiction and establish support dual p300/CBP degradation as a promising therapeutic strategypy for enhancer-driven cancers.
2025-06-26 | GSE255132 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) is driven by oncogenic transcription factor enhanceosomes comprising chromatin and epigenetic regulators. The lysine acetyltransferases p300 and CBP are key cofactors that activate enhancers through histone acetylation. Here, we identify p300/CBP-mediated multisite acetylation of the histone H2B N-terminus (H2BNTac) as a defining feature of oncogenic enhanceosomes in androgen receptor (AR)-positive prostate cancerPCa. p300/CBP are essential for AR and ERG transcriptional activity, and their dual degradation eliminates H2BNTac and H3K27ac marks at hyperactive enhancers, leading to stronger suppression of oncogenic transcription more effectively than targeting either paralog or bromodomains alone. Cytotoxicity profiling across >900 cell lines revealed that tumors with high H2BNTac, including AR-positive prostate cancerPCa, are selectively dependent on p300/CBP. In preclinical models, systemic p300/CBP degradation inhibited tumor growth, synergized with AR antagonists, and showed no evident toxicity. These findings position H2BNTac as an key epigenetic marker of enhancer addiction and establish support dual p300/CBP degradation as a promising therapeutic strategypy for enhancer-driven cancers.
2025-06-26 | GSE255131 | GEO
Project description:Zygotic genome activation (ZGA), the first transcriptional event at the onset of life, is crucial for early embryonic development. However, the mechanisms that initiate and regulate ZGA in mammals remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation plays a vital role in regulating ZGA. Inhibition of p300/CBP acetyltransferase activity results in impaired minor ZGA and a subsequent 2-cell arrest. By profiling the dynamic landscape of p300 during the ZGA stage, we elucidate the distinct patterns of p300 establishment in promoter and enhancer regions. Moreover, p300 recruits RNA polymerase (Pol II) to pre-configure in the promoter regions of ZGA genes, and orchestrates the gradual establishment of enhancer activity during the early 2-cell stage to activate ZGA. Furthermore, p300 enhances minor ZGA by promoting the expression of DUX. Restoring DUX levels, which are diminished due to p300/CBP inhibition, rescues ZGA and embryonic development by re-establishing Pol II enrichment on minor ZGA genes. Overall, our findings elucidate the mechanism by which p300/CBP regulates ZGA through acetylation and activation of the key transcription factor DUX.
2025-05-12 | GSE280522 | GEO
Project description:Zygotic genome activation (ZGA), the first transcriptional event at the onset of life, is crucial for early embryonic development. However, the mechanisms that initiate and regulate ZGA in mammals remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation plays a vital role in regulating ZGA. Inhibition of p300/CBP acetyltransferase activity results in impaired minor ZGA and a subsequent 2-cell arrest. By profiling the dynamic landscape of p300 during the ZGA stage, we elucidate the distinct patterns of p300 establishment in promoter and enhancer regions. Moreover, p300 recruits RNA polymerase (Pol II) to pre-configure in the promoter regions of ZGA genes, and orchestrates the gradual establishment of enhancer activity during the early 2-cell stage to activate ZGA. Furthermore, p300 enhances minor ZGA by promoting the expression of DUX. Restoring DUX levels, which are diminished due to p300/CBP inhibition, rescues ZGA and embryonic development by re-establishing Pol II enrichment on minor ZGA genes. Overall, our findings elucidate the mechanism by which p300/CBP regulates ZGA through acetylation and activation of the key transcription factor DUX.
2025-05-12 | GSE280521 | GEO
Project description:Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) GCN5/PCAF and CBP/p300 are transcription coactivators. However, how these HATs regulate ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression remains unclear. Here we show in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), deletion of GCN5/PCAF specifically eliminates acetylation on H3K9 (H3K9Ac) while deletion of CBP/p300 selectively reduces acetylation on H3K18 and H3K27 (H3K18/27Ac). Treating MEFs with a specific ligand for nuclear receptor PPARdelta induces sequential increases of H3K18/27Ac and H3K9Ac on the promoter of PPARdelta target gene Angptl4, which correlates with a robust ligand-induced Angptl4 expression. Inhibiting transcription elongation blocks ligand-induced H3K9Ac but not H3K18/27Ac on Angptl4 promoter. Finally, we show CBP/p300 and their HAT activities are required, while GCN5/PCAF and H3K9Ac are dispensable, for ligand-induced PPARdelta target gene expression in MEFs. These results highlight the substrate and site specificities of HATs in cells, and suggest that GCN5/PCAF- and CBP/p300-mediated histone acetylations play distinct roles in regulating ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression. PCAF and GCN5 have some redundant function. To identify PCAF/GCN5-regulated genes, immortalized MEFs with PCAF knockout and GCN5 conditional knockout were infected with retroviruses expressing either Cre recombinase or vector alone. We prepared duplicated RNAs from either vector or Cre infected cells (PCAF-/-;GCN5+/- or PCAF-/-;GCN5+/-) and RNAs from either Vector or Cre infected the other independently immortalized cells for 6 affymetrix microarray.
2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-20008 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The acetyltransferases CBP and p300 are multifunctional transcriptional co-activators; however, their acetylation targets, site-specific acetylation kinetics, and function in proteome regulation are incompletely understood. We combined quantitative proteomics with novel CBP/p300-specific catalytic inhibitors, bromodomain inhibitor, and gene knockout to show that CBP/p300 acetylates thousands of sites, including signature histone sites, as well as a multitude of sites on signaling effectors and enhancer-associated transcriptional regulators. Kinetic analysis identified a subset of CBP/p300-regulated sites with very rapid (<30min) acetylation turnover, revealing a dynamic balance between acetylation and deacetylation. Quantification of acetylation, mRNA, and protein abundance after CBP/p300 inhibition reveals a kinetically competent network of gene expression that strictly depends on CBP/p300-catalyzed rapid acetylation. Collectively, our in-depth acetylome analyses reveal systems attributes of CBP/p300 targets, and the resource dataset provides a framework for investigating CBP/p300 functions, as well as for understanding the impact of small molecule inhibitors targeting its catalytic and bromodomain activities.
2018-06-10 | PXD005252 | Pride