Project description:We constructed S. cerevisiae BY_DEH+ strain which is able to assimilate both 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronate (DEH, a monouronic acid produced by digestion of alginate with exo-type alginate lyase) and mannitol from BY4742 strain and improved its ability to assimilate DEH through an adaptive evolution (Matsuoka et al. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 4206). To examine transcriptional responses of the yeast to DEH and mannitol, gene expressions of the evolved strain (BY_DEH++ strain) in DEH medium, mannitol medium, and glucose medum were analyzed. For revealing the mechanisms underlying the adaptive evolution, gene expressions of both BY_DEH+ strain and BY_DEH++ strain in both DEH medium and glucose medium were measured.
Project description:Genomic characterization of a polymicrobial infection associated with a disease outbreak in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Genome sequencing and assembly
Project description:Members of the Vibrionaceae family are often found associated with chitin-containing organisms and they are thought to play a major role in chitin degradation. The purpose of the present study was to determine how chitin affected the transcriptome and metabolome of two bioactive Vibrionaceae strains, Vibrio corallilyticus and Photobacterium galatheae. We focused on chitin degradation genes and secondary metabolites based on the assumption that these molecules in nature confer an advantage to the producer. Growth on chitin caused up-regulation of genes related to chitin metabolism and of genes potentially involved in host colonization and/or infection. The expression of genes involved in secondary metabolism was also significantly affected by growth on chitin, in one case being thirty-four folds upregulated. This was reflected in the metabolome, where the antibiotics andrimid and holomycin were produced in higher amounts on chitin. Interestingly, in cultures of P. galatheae grown on chitin we detected high amounts of the biogenic amine phenylethylamine. Overall, these results suggest that both V. coralliilyticus and P. galatheae have a specific lifestyle for growth on chitin, and that the secondary metabolites they produce are likely to play a crucial role during chitin colonization.
