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Cladophialophora bantiana

ABSTRACT: Pathogen associated with human infections in immunocompromised hosts

PROVIDER: PRJNA322094 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	SRR1172953_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1172953_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1173058_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1173058_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Eumycetoma caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in a dog.

Project description:We report a case of eumycetoma due to Cladophialophora bantiana in a 3-year-old male Siberian Husky living in France. The dog presented a tumefaction on the thorax and deformity of the second and third subjacent ribs, which were surgically removed. Macroscopic black granules were visible on the ribs, and direct microscopic examination revealed their fungal origin. Cultures yielded pure colonies of C. bantiana. The identification of the causative agent was confirmed after amplification and sequence analysis of fungal internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 and 5.8S ribosomal DNA regions. Surgery and antifungal treatment with oral itraconazole associated with flucytosine allowed apparent cure after a 10-month follow-up. Envenomation with pine processionary caterpillars (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) and subsequently intensive corticotherapy were considered as possible predisposing factors. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first case in which C. bantiana is identified as the causative agent of eumycetoma.

| S-EPMC522343 | biostudies-literature

Cladophialophora bantiana osteomyelitis in a renal transplant patient.

Project description:Cladophialophora bantiana is a neurotropic dematiaceous fungus which rarely causes disseminated disease. We report a case of proven C. bantiana osteomyelitis in a renal transplant recipient, complicated with probable cerebral disease. Stable disease was reached after combined antifungal therapies, immune enhancement and amputation of the infected lower limb.

| S-EPMC4995601 | biostudies-literature

Cladophialophora bantiana

Project description:Pneumonia and brain abscess likely due to Cladophialophora bantiana in Taiwanese patient

| PRJDB17102 | ENA

Characterization and crystal structure of a novel zearalenone hydrolase from Cladophialophora bantiana.

Project description:Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin which causes huge economic losses in the food and animal feed industries. The lactonase ZHD101 from Clonostachys rosea, which catalyzes the hydrolytic degradation of ZEN, is the only known ZEN-detoxifying enzyme. Here, a protein homologous to ZHD101, denoted CbZHD, from Cladophialophora batiana was expressed and characterized. Sequence alignment indicates that CbZHD possesses the same catalytic triad and ZEN-interacting residues as found in ZHD101. CbZHD exhibits optimal enzyme activity at 35°C and pH 8, and is sensitive to heat treatment. The crystal structure of apo CbZHD was determined to 1.75 Å resolution. The active-site compositions of CbZHD and ZHD101 were analyzed.

| S-EPMC5619743 | biostudies-literature

A Rare Australian Case of Cutaneous Cladophialophora bantiana and Review of the Literature.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC9413773 | biostudies-literature

First case of systemic phaeohyphomycosis due to <i>Cladophialophora bantiana</i> in Slovakia.

Project description:IntroductionMelanized or dematiaceous fungi are associated with a wide variety of infectious syndromes. Cladophialophora bantiana is one of the most common and dangerous neurotropic fungi, able to cause brain abscess and disseminated infection.Case presentationWe report a new case of phaeohyphomycosis brain abscesses caused by C. bantiana in Slovakia. The patient was a 63-year-old man having undergone heart transplantation, with dyspnoea, left-sided bronchopneumonia and fevers. CT (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the brain revealed numerous abscesses. Bacterial infection was proven by neither the growth of bacteria in culture nor the presence of bacterial antigens. Direct microscopy of the pus from the brain abscess showed Gram-positive hyphae. The isolate was finally identified as C. bantiana based on morphological and physiological features, and on DNA sequence analysis.ConclusionIn spite of appropriate therapy, neurological complications and accelerated respiratory insufficiency resulted in the patient's death. Concerning clinical manifestation of the brain phaeohyphomycosis that can sometimes be a problem to distinguish from malignancy, physicians should also assume infection caused by this serious pathogen.

| S-EPMC5415929 | biostudies-literature

Fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by <i>Cladophialophora bantiana</i> mimicking tuberculous brain abscess.

Project description:IntroductionCladophialophora bantiana, a neurotropic phaeoid fungus, is the primary agent of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis. The disease more commonly affects immunocompetent males and is associated with a high mortality rate.Case reportWe report a case of brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana in a 50-year-old immunocompetent male who presented with headache for two months, weakness of both lower limbs for 15 days, and altered sensorium and aphasia for one day. Contrast-enhanced MRI of the brain showed multiple coalescent abscesses in the right basal ganglia and corpus callosum. Based on clinical and radiological suspicion of tuberculoma, treatment with antitubercular drugs was initiated. A month after discharge, the patient was re-admitted with history of loss of consciousness, altered sensorium, respiratory distress and aphasia. Brain CECT revealed multiple ring-enhancing lesions in the right basal ganglia with mass effect and a leftward midline shift. The patient underwent craniotomy and evacuation of abscess. Direct microscopy of pus aspirated from the lesions showed pigmented septate fungal hyphae, which was identified as C. bantiana in fungal culture. The patient was administered intravenous liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole. However, he died due to multiple organ failure on day 19 after surgery.ConclusionsFungal etiology should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intracranial space occupying lesions, regardless of the host immune status. An early diagnosis, together with aggressive medical and neurosurgical interventions are imperative for improving the survival in such patients.

| S-EPMC8789348 | biostudies-literature

A black mould death: A case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana.

Project description:Cladophialophora bantiana is a neurotropic mould and primary cause of cerebral phaeohyphomycoses, which presents with brain abscesses in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. It is associated with high mortality due to delay in diagnosis and absence of standardised therapy. We present a case of fatal cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a 67-year-old Caucasian man. Diagnosis was achieved by histopathological examination of brain tissue followed by conventional culture and molecular identification. We highlight diagnostic and treatment challenges involved.

| S-EPMC6403067 | biostudies-literature

Cladophialophora bantiana CBS 173.52

Project description:Black Yeasts

| PRJNA233316 | ENA

Brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana: Total remission after full resection and short-course Voriconazole treatment.

Project description:We report on a brain abscess in an immunocompetent man caused by Cladophialophora bantiana, a black mold known to prefer the brain for abscess-formations with a mortality rate up to 65%. The published cases so far show different therapeutical approaches and outcomes, whereby a standardized treatment could not yet be established. We report on a case of Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess with total remission of the abscess after full resection and a short antifungal treatment.

| S-EPMC6304373 | biostudies-literature

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