Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA342301 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR4203380.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4203381.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4203374.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4203375.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR4203376.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Revealing global translational reprogramming as a fundamental layer of immune regulation in plants
2017-05-25 | GSE86581 | GEO
Project description:Environmental stress is detrimental to plants viability and requires an adequate reprogramming of cellular activities to maximize plant survival. We present a global analysis of the adaptive stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana to prolonged heat stress. We combine deep sequencing of RNA and ribosome protected fragments to provide genome wide map of adaptation to heat stress on at transcriptional and translational level. Our analysis shows that the genes with the highest upregulation upon heat stress are known heat-responsive gene, chaperons and other genes involved in protein folding control. Majority of these genes exhibits increase on both transcriptional and translational level. No translational inhibition or ribosome stalling was observed, which can be observed in the early thermal stress response, indicating that plants alter their cellular composition in order to adapt to the prolonged exposure to increased temperatures.
2016-10-13 | GSE69802 | GEO
Project description:Extensive translational regulation during seed germination revealed by translational profiling
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Project description:Fluctuating light affects photosynthesis in chloroplasts, resulting changes of a series of redox reactions and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Chloroplast redox regulation have been considered as “a fine regulation of protein function which is crucial for efficient photosynthesis”. However, the role of redox regulation in acclimation to fluctuating light for plants is still unclear. In this study, we performed global quantitative mapping of the Arabidopsis thaliana (wild-type and pgr5 mutant) cysteine thiol switching using the latest iodoTMT-based redox proteomics technology, systematically revealing a high-quality landscape of fluctuating light-responsive redox-modified proteins for the first time. Notably, photosynthesis-related pathway, especially PSI-related proteins, are operational thiol-switching hotspots.
2021-11-17 | PXD029772 |
Project description:This reports the transcript profiling of the aleurone and starchy endosperm layers of wheat seed over 3 time points critical in the development of the aleurone layer. Wheat is a critical food source globally. The aleurone layer develops from the starchy endosperm and is a concentrated source of vitamins and minerals, essential for the germination of the plant embryo. However the molecular mechanisms behind the development of this layer remain poorly understood. Here we present the first direct systematic comparison of the transcriptomes of the aleurone and starchy endosperm tissues of the wheat seed (Triticum aestivum) at time points critical to the development of the aleurone layer of 6, 9 and 14 days post anthesis. Gene expression patterns reflect the changing role of these tissues in seed development. Illumina sequencing gave 25 to 55 million sequence reads per tissue, of the trimmed reads, 70 – 81% mapped to reference expressed sequence transcripts. To quantify transcript abundance, RNA-Seq normalisation was performed to generate RPKM values, these were used in comparative analyses between the tissues at each time point using Kals Z-test. Sequences with significantly different RPKM values were categorised on the basis of tissue and time point expression and functionally annotated using standardised gene ontology vocabularies, revealing two very distinct tissues. In conclusion we show the relationships between and the fundamental biological reprogramming of the two major biologically and economically significant tissues of the wheat seed over time. Understanding these changes in gene expression profiles is essential to mining the potential these tissues hold for human nutrition and contributing to foundational and systems biology of this important crop. Examines the transcript profile of aleurone and starchy endoperm tissues at 6,9 and 14DPA. A minimum of 5 individual seeds from 3 separate spikes from three individual plants were pooled for each tissue preparation.
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Project description:Crop plants are often exposed to the combination of drought and pathogen stress. Transcriptome studies on Arabidopsis thaliana and other plants unveiled activation of shared molecular defense mechanisms between under individual and combined stresses. These shared plant responses are characterized by commonly regulated genes under individual and combined stresses. Based on the previous studies, G-box binding factor 3 (GBF3) is one of the regulatory components of such shared responses. However, the mechanistic understanding on the role of GBF3 under combined drought and pathogen stress is not yet decoded. Using genetic approaches, we demonstrated Atgbf3 mutant plants are more susceptible under individual and combined drought and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 stresses as compared to the wild-type plants. We further analyzed the global transcriptome of Atgbf3 mutant under combined stress to identify its downstream targets to further validate the role of AtGBF3 in combined stress. We used microarrays to detail the global transcriptome reprogramming during AtGBF3-mediated regulation of combined stress.
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Project description:Fluctuating light affects photosynthesis in chloroplasts, resulting changes of a series of redox reactions and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Chloroplast redox regulation have been considered as “a fine regulation of protein function which is crucial for efficient photosynthesis”. However, the role of redox regulation in acclimation to fluctuating light for plants is still unclear. In this study, we performed global quantitative mapping of the Arabidopsis thaliana (wild-type and pgr5 mutant) cysteine thiol switching using the latest iodoTMT-based redox proteomics technology, systematically revealing a high-quality landscape of fluctuating light-responsive redox-modified proteins for the first time. Notably, photosynthesis-related pathway, especially PSI-related proteins, are operational thiol-switching hotspots.
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Project description:Abiotic stress exposure of plants induces metabolic reprogramming which is tightly regulated by signalling cascades connecting transcriptional with translational and metabolic regulation. Complexity of such interconnected metabolic networks impedes the functional understanding of molecular plant stress response compromising the design of breeding strategies and biotechnological processes. Thus, defining a molecular network to enable the prediction of a plant’s stress mode promises to promote the understanding of stress responsive biochemical regulation and its technological application. Arabidopsis wild type plants and two mutant lines with deficiency in sucrose or starch metabolism were grown under ambient and cold/high light stress conditions. Stress-induced dynamics of the primary metabolome and the proteome were quantified in a mass spectrometry-based high-throughput experiment. Wild type data were used to train a machine learning algorithm to classify mutant lines under control and stress conditions. Multivariate analysis and classification identified a module consisting of 23 proteins enabling the reliable prediction of coupled temperature and light stress conditions. 18 of these 23 proteins displayed putative protein-protein interactions connecting transcriptional regulation with regulation of primary and secondary metabolism under stress. The identified stress-responsive core module provides evidence for predictability of complex biochemical regulation during environmental fluctuation.
2018-11-06 | PXD010580 | Pride
Project description:Activation of plant immunity is associated with dramatic transcriptome reprogramming to prioritise immune responses over normal cellular functions. Changes in gene expression are coordinated by the immune hormone salicylic acid (SA). Here we investigated the involvement of the HECT-type ligase Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 3 (UPL3) in SA-induced transcriptional reprogramming. We show that UPL3 acts as an amplifier of SA-induced changes in gene expression. Four-week old Arabidopsis thaliana plants of wild-type Col-0 and mutant upl3-4 genotypes were germinated on soil in 100% relative humidity. After 12 days plants were transplanted to larger pots (six plants per pot) and grown for an additional 3 weeks before experimental treatment. Plants were continuously grown in an environmental chamber with 16/8 hour day/night light regime (120 mol m-2 s-1 light intensity), 21/18 degrees celcius day/night cycle and 65% relative humidity. Plants were then sprayed with water or 0.5 mM SA until all leaves were thoroughly covered with fine droplets. After 24 hours leaf tissue was harvested from 6 plants per treatment and pooled together into a single biological repeat. In total two or three independent biological repeats were collected. After harvesting leaf tissue was immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen until further analysis.
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Project description:Plants can respond to low temperatures with diverse mechanisms occurred at transcriptional and translational levels. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent mRNA modification in eukaryotes that acts as a new emerging layer of epitranscriptomic gene regulation. However, the cellular roles of m6A in plant response to low temperatures remain largely unknown. Here we show that mRNA m6A modification is indispensable for Arabidopsis growth under chilling conditions.
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