Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA391151 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5715140.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5715131.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5715141.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5715132.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5715142.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Cells of the osteoblast lineage affect homing, number of long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) HSC mobilization and lineage determination and Blymphopoiesis . More recently osteoblasts were implicated in pre-leukemic conditions in mice. Yet, it has not been shown that a single genetic event taking place in osteoblastscan induce leukemogenesis. We show here that in mice, an activating mutation of β-catenin leading to development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with common chromosomal aberrationsand cell autonomous progression. Activated β-catenin stimulates expression of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 in osteoblasts. Subsequent activation of Notch signaling in HSCprogenitors induces the malignant changes. Demonstrating the pathogenetic role of theNotch pathway, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling ameliorates AML. Nuclear accumulation and increased β-catenin signaling in osteoblasts was also identified in 38% ofpatients with MDS/AML. These patients showed increased Notch signaling in hematopoietic cells. These findings demonstrate that genetic alterations in osteoblasts can induce AML, identify molecular signals leading to this transformation and suggest a potential novel pharmacotherapeuticapproach to AML. The present entry describes a comparison of copy numbers of DNA from βcat(ex3)osb mice from the mouse spleen with that of WT (C57BL/J Mice) mice. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from βcat(ex3)osb mice and WT mice were hybridized to Agilent CGH 244A arrays. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from βcat(ex3)osb mice in C57BL/J background was labeled with red dye. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from WT (C57BL/J) mice were labeled with green dye. There were five arrays with DNA from 1 mouse of each genotype per array.
2014-01-21 | E-GEOD-51690 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cells of the osteoblast lineage affect homing, number of long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) HSC mobilization and lineage determination and Blymphopoiesis . More recently osteoblasts were implicated in pre-leukemic conditions in mice. Yet, it has not been shown that a single genetic event taking place in osteoblastscan induce leukemogenesis. We show here that in mice, an activating mutation of β-catenin leading to development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with common chromosomal aberrationsand cell autonomous progression. Activated β-catenin stimulates expression of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 in osteoblasts. Subsequent activation of Notch signaling in HSCprogenitors induces the malignant changes. Demonstrating the pathogenetic role of theNotch pathway, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling ameliorates AML. Nuclear accumulation and increased β-catenin signaling in osteoblasts was also identified in 38% ofpatients with MDS/AML. These patients showed increased Notch signaling in hematopoietic cells. These findings demonstrate that genetic alterations in osteoblasts can induce AML, identify molecular signals leading to this transformation and suggest a potential novel pharmacotherapeuticapproach to AML. The present entry describes a comparison of copy numbers of DNA from βcat(ex3)osb mice from the mouse spleen with that of WT (C57BL/J Mice) mice.
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Project description:Neurotoxicity of formaldehyde (FA) in the human health attracted intensive studies Long-term exposure to FA leads to learning and memory decline and is responsible for the multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) or sick building syndrome (SBS). It was cleared that Formaldehyde impairs Learning and Memory in Hippocampal. however ,it is unclear if FA can disturb the olfactory bulb function miRNAs alterations were related to environmental chemical exposure. It was reported that FA inhale altered miRNAs expression in the nasal Epithelium and lung cells. In the present study, FA inhalation significatly alters miRNA expression profiles within olfactory bulb
2015-08-04 | GSE59369 | GEO
Project description:Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the most serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Notch signals delivered during the first 48 hours after transplantation drive proinflammatory cytokine production in conventional T cells (Tconv) and inhibit expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Short-term Notch inhibition induces long-term GVHD protection. However, it remains unknown whether Notch blockade blunts GVHD through its effects on Tconv, Tregs, or both, and what early Notch-regulated molecular events occur in alloantigen-specific T cells. To address these questions, we engineered T cell grafts to achieve selective Notch blockade in Tconv vs. Tregs and evaluated their capacity to trigger GVHD in mice. Notch blockade in Tconv was essential for GVHD protection, as GVHD severity was similar in recipients of wild-type Tconv combined with Notch-deprived vs. wild-type Tregs. To identify the impact of Notch signaling on the earliest steps of T cell activation in vivo, we established a new acute GVHD model mediated by clonal alloantigen-specific 4C CD4+ Tconv. Notch-deprived 4C T cells had preserved early steps of activation, IL-2 production, proliferation, and T helper polarization. In contrast, Notch inhibition dampened IFN-γ and IL-17 production, diminished mTORC1 and ERK1/2 activation, and impaired transcription of a subset of Myc-regulated genes. The distinct Notch-regulated signature had minimal overlap with known Notch targets in T cell leukemia and developing T cells, highlighting the specific impact of Notch signaling in mature T cells. Our findings uncover a unique molecular program associated with pathogenic effects of Notch in T cells at the earliest stages of GVHD.
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Project description:Understanding factors that drive development and function of the sinoatrial node (SAN) is crucial to development of potential therapies for sinus arrhythmias, including potential generation of biological pacemakers. Here, we identify a key cell autonomous role for the LIM homeodomain transcription factor ISL1 for survival, proliferation and function of pacemaker cells throughout development. Analysis of several Isl1 mutant mouse lines, including one in which Isl1 was specifically ablated in SAN (Hcn4- CreERT2;Isl1) revealed an early requirement for Isl1 within SAN for embryonic viability. RNA-seq analyses on FACS purified SAN cells revealed dysregulation of a number of genes critical for SAN function to be downstream of ISL1 in Hcn4-CreERT2;Isl1 mutants, including transcription factors and ion channels. Our studies demonstrated that ISL1 regulated approximately one third of genes that were significantly expressed in SAN, and highlight the potential for utilization of ISL1 in combination with other SAN transcription factors for generating pacemaker cells for therapy or drug screening purposes. Results also suggest Isl1 as a candidate gene for sick sinus syndrome. RNA-seq analyses were performed on samples from Hcn4-CreERT2;Isl1 mutant and control SANs
2015-07-24 | E-GEOD-69097 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Early after infection, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) induces a transient period of hyper-proliferation that is suppressed by the activation of the DNA damage response and a G1/S phase growth arrest. This growth arrest prevents long-term outgrowth of the majority of infected cells. We developed a method to isolate and characterize infected cells that arrest after this early burst of proliferation. We used microarray analysis to uncover changes in gene expression that could give us a better understanding of the pathways that attenuate immortalization.
2015-12-19 | GSE76137 | GEO
Project description:Understanding factors that drive development and function of the sinoatrial node (SAN) is crucial to development of potential therapies for sinus arrhythmias, including potential generation of biological pacemakers. Here, we identify a key cell autonomous role for the LIM homeodomain transcription factor ISL1 for survival, proliferation and function of pacemaker cells throughout development. Analysis of several Isl1 mutant mouse lines, including one in which Isl1 was specifically ablated in SAN (Hcn4- CreERT2;Isl1) revealed an early requirement for Isl1 within SAN for embryonic viability. RNA-seq analyses on FACS purified SAN cells revealed dysregulation of a number of genes critical for SAN function to be downstream of ISL1 in Hcn4-CreERT2;Isl1 mutants, including transcription factors and ion channels. Our studies demonstrated that ISL1 regulated approximately one third of genes that were significantly expressed in SAN, and highlight the potential for utilization of ISL1 in combination with other SAN transcription factors for generating pacemaker cells for therapy or drug screening purposes. Results also suggest Isl1 as a candidate gene for sick sinus syndrome.
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Project description:Fetal growth restriction (FGR) increases the risk for impaired cognitive function later in life. However, the precise mechanisms remain elusive. Using dexamethasone-induced FGR and protein restriction-influenced FGR mouse models, we observed learning and memory deficits in adult FGR offspring. FGR induces decreased hippocampal neurogenesis from the early postnatal period to adulthood by reducing the proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs). We further found a persistent decrease of Tet1 expression in hippocampal NSCs of FGR mice. Mechanistically, Tet1 downregulation results in hypermethylation of the Dll3 and Notch1 promoters and inhibition of Notch signaling, leading to reduced NSC proliferation. Overexpression of Tet1 activates Notch signaling, offsets the decline in neurogenesis, and enhances learning and memory abilities in FGR offspring. Our data indicate that a long-term decrease in Tet1/Notch signaling in hippocampal NSCs contributes to impaired neurogenesis following FGR and could serve as potential targets for the intervention of FGR-related cognitive disorders.
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