Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA391902 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5755640.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5755650.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5755641.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5755651.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5755642.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin [H3.3 ChIP]
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Project description:Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin
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Project description:The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.
2017-12-31 | GSE100464 | GEO
Project description:The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.
2017-12-31 | GSE100463 | GEO
Project description:The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.
2017-12-31 | GSE100462 | GEO
Project description:The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.
2017-12-31 | GSE100461 | GEO
Project description:Mutational inactivation of α-thalassaemia/mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) represents a defining molecular feature in large subsets of adult and pediatric malignant glioma. ATRX deficiency gives rise to abnormal G-quadruplex (G4) DNA secondary structures at GC-rich regions of the genome, altering chromatin accessibility and enhancing DNA damage. Building on earlier work, we sought to assess the extent to which pharmacological G4 stabilization selectively enhances DNA damage and cell death in preclinical models of ATRX-deficient glioma. Deploying the G4 stabilizer CX-5461 in patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSCs) in vitro and in GSC murine flank and intracranial xenografts in vivo, we evaluated efficacy as both a single agent and in combination with ionizing radiation (IR), a central element of current treatment standards. CX-5461 promoted dose-sensitive lethality in ATRX-deficient GSCs relative to ATRX-intact controls. Mechanistic studies revealed that CX-5461 disrupted histone variant H3.3 deposition, enhanced replication stress and DNA damage pathways, activated p53-independent apoptosis, and induced G2/M arrest selectively in ATRX-deficient GSCs. These data were corroborated in vivo, where we notably demonstrated that combinational treatment leads to profound tumor growth delay and prolonged survival exclusively in ATRX-deficient flank tumors. In its totality, our work substantively demonstrates efficacy and defines mechanisms of action for a novel therapeutic strategy targeting ATRX-deficient malignant glioma, laying the groundwork for clinical translation.
2024-03-18 | GSE261563 | GEO
Project description:Introgressed variants from other species can be an important source of genetic variation because they may arise rapidly, can include multiple mutations on a single haplotype, and have often been pretested by selection in the species of origin. Although introgressed alleles are generally deleterious, several studies have reported introgression as the source of adaptive alleles-including the rodenticide-resistant variant of Vkorc1 that introgressed from Mus spretus into European populations of Mus musculus domesticus. Here, we conducted bidirectional genome scans to characterize introgressed regions into one wild population of M. spretus from Spain and three wild populations of M. m. domesticus from France, Germany, and Iran. Despite the fact that these species show considerable intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation, introgression was observed in all individuals, including in the M. musculus reference genome (GRCm38). Mus spretus individuals had a greater proportion of introgression compared with M. m. domesticus, and within M. m. domesticus, the proportion of introgression decreased with geographic distance from the area of sympatry. Introgression was observed on all autosomes for both species, but not on the X-chromosome in M. m. domesticus, consistent with known X-linked hybrid sterility and inviability genes that have been mapped to the M. spretus X-chromosome. Tract lengths were generally short with a few outliers of up to 2.7 Mb. Interestingly, the longest introgressed tracts were in olfactory receptor regions, and introgressed tracts were significantly enriched for olfactory receptor genes in both species, suggesting that introgression may be a source of functional novelty even between species with high barriers to gene flow.
| S-EPMC8784167 | biostudies-literature