Project description:Antibiotic lavage reduces bacterial contamination and decreases SSI infection rate. SSI leads to an immunocompromised situation, leaving unattended the neoplasm. It has been described that SSI may result in a worse oncologic outcome.
Project description:Mastitis in dairy cattle can result from infection by a range of microorganisms but is principally caused by coliform bacteria and gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The former species are often acquired by environmental contamination while S. aureus is particularly problematic due to its resistance to antibiotic treatments and ability to reside within mammary tissue in a chronic, subclinical state. The transcriptional and translational responses within bovine mammary epithelial tissue subjected to intramammary challenge with S. aureus are poorly characterised, particularly at the earliest stages of infection. A Bovine Innate Immune Microarray was employed to measure changes in gene expression occurring in bovine mammary tissues sampled from three dairy cows after a brief and graded intramammary challenge with a virulent strain of S. aureus. Keywords: dose response, disease state analysis
Project description:Mastitis in dairy cattle can result from infection by a range of microorganisms but is principally caused by coliform bacteria and gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The former species are often acquired by environmental contamination while S. aureus is particularly problematic due to its resistance to antibiotic treatments and ability to reside within mammary tissue in a chronic, subclinical state. The transcriptional and translational responses within bovine mammary epithelial tissue subjected to intramammary challenge with S. aureus are poorly characterised, particularly at the earliest stages of infection. A Bovine Innate Immune Microarray was employed to measure changes in gene expression occurring in bovine mammary tissues sampled from three dairy cows after a brief and graded intramammary challenge with a virulent strain of S. aureus. Keywords: dose response, disease state analysis
Project description:Mastitis in dairy cattle can result from infection by a range of microorganisms but is principally caused by coliform bacteria and gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The former species are often acquired by environmental contamination while S. aureus is particularly problematic due to its resistance to antibiotic treatments and ability to reside within mammary tissue in a chronic, subclinical state. The transcriptional and translational responses within bovine mammary epithelial tissue subjected to intramammary challenge with S. aureus are poorly characterised, particularly at the earliest stages of infection. A Bovine Innate Immune Microarray was employed to measure changes in gene expression occurring in bovine mammary tissues sampled from three dairy cows after a brief and graded intramammary challenge with a virulent strain of S. aureus. Keywords: dose response, disease state analysis
2010-05-20 | GSE9628 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic resistance bacteria in environmental samples
Project description:Mastitis in dairy cattle can result from infection by a range of microorganisms but is principally caused by coliform bacteria and gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The former species are often acquired by environmental contamination while S. aureus is particularly problematic due to its resistance to antibiotic treatments and ability to reside within mammary tissue in a chronic, subclinical state. The transcriptional and translational responses within bovine mammary epithelial tissue subjected to intramammary challenge with S. aureus are poorly characterised, particularly at the earliest stages of infection. A Bovine Innate Immune Microarray was employed to measure changes in gene expression occurring in bovine mammary tissues sampled from three dairy cows after a brief and graded intramammary challenge with a virulent strain of S. aureus. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Project description:Klebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of global deaths due to antibiotic resistance. Of particular concern, is the rapid expansion within K. pneumoniae lineages of resistance to beta-lactams, the most prescribed class of antibiotics. Additionally, the environmental factors that influence pathogen physiology and, subsequently, antibiotic resistance remain poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that physiologically-relevant drops in culture medium pH result in increased antibiotic resistance particularly towards beta-lactams that inhibit cell division. We identified two genes that contribute to acid-dependent beta-lactam resistance, the class A PBP, PBP1b, and the paralogous class B PBP, PBP3PARA. Loss of either gene increases K. pneumoniae susceptibility to beta-lactams at low pH. Our data suggests that functional redundancy among cell wall synthesis enzymes allows for specialization and ensures that cell wall synthesis occurs robustly across a range of pH conditions.
Project description:The widespread presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment has been recognized as an important emerging environmental contaminant. Hospital wards, as a special public indoor environment, are of great concern for the risks associated with this emerging environmental contaminant. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common nosocomial bacterium, is a contamination risk in the hospital environment due to its drug resistance and transmission of virulence factors. Notably, the antimicrobial peptide-sensing two-component system (TCS) ParRS and CprRS have been implicated in dynorphin-induced signaling, but the underlying Manuscript2 mechanism has remained elusive. In this study, we performed proteomic analysis to systematically investigate the contributions of ParRS and CprRS to P. aeruginosa pathogenesis and dynorphin-induced resistance to polymyxins. Additionally, we characterized the significance of the extracellular sensor domains of ParS and CprS in dynorphin perception. Furthermore, through structural biology, we identified additional TCS sensors with similar extracellular domain conformations, which also directly interacted with dynorphin in vitro. This suggests convergent evolution in different bacterial TCSs for host-derived synthetic peptide signal transmitting. Our findings establish a link between CAMPs resistance associated TCSs and virulence regulation of common nosocomial bacteria. This further illustrates the danger of this emerging contaminant for the environment and humans.
2024-07-04 | PXD043746 | Pride
Project description:Antibiotic resistance and virulence in environmental bacteria
Project description:Mastitis in dairy cattle can result from infection by a range of microorganisms but is principally caused by coliform bacteria and gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The former species are often acquired by environmental contamination while S. aureus is particularly problematic due to its resistance to antibiotic treatments and ability to reside within mammary tissue in a chronic, subclinical state. The transcriptional and translational responses within bovine mammary epithelial tissue subjected to intramammary challenge with S. aureus are poorly characterised, particularly at the earliest stages of infection. A Bovine Innate Immune Microarray was employed to measure changes in gene expression occurring in bovine mammary tissues sampled from three dairy cows after a brief and graded intramammary challenge with a virulent strain of S. aureus. Keywords: dose response, disease state analysis Animal infected with vaying doses of S. aureus in different udder locations were compared to a single control uninfected tissue and to the other 2 locations at each infective dose. Dye swaps were performed for each comparison.