An acquired vulnerability of drug resistant melanoma with therapeutic potential
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA436000 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6757700.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6757710.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6757701.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6757711.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6757702.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2018-04-18 | GSE111141 | GEO
Project description:BRAFV600E mutant melanomas treated with BRAF inhibitor (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibitor (Trametinib) almost invariably develop drug resistance (DTR). Restored glycolysis has been frequently found in clinical targeted therapy-resistant melanoma biopsies. LDH, catalyzing the last step of glycolysis, is negatively correlated with clinical outcome of melanoma patients receiving BRAFi target therapy. How resumed glycolysis controls the emergence of acquired resistance, especially via intrinsic mechanisms that circumvent the BRAF/MEK module, remains unknown. Here, we identify lactylation of LSD1, induced by re-accumulated lactate in DTR melanoma cells, selectively drives survival via epigenetic reprogramming. Mechanistically, lactylation of LSD1 promotes its interaction with FosL1, thereby preventing its ubiquitination and degradation by E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In DTR melanoma cells, chromatin binding capacity of FosL1 was significantly strengthened due to reduced acetylation, which in turn increases selective chromatin enrichment of LSD1. We further demonstrate that lactylated LSD1 co-orchestrates gene transcription with FosL1 to repress ferroptosis in DTR cells via interfering with transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron uptake. LSD1 inhibitor (LSD1i) activates ferroptosis, resulting in drastic DTR melanoma regression in mice. Importantly, LSD1i-induced immunogenic ferroptosis synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in vivo. Together, our results highlight a crucial role of metabolic rewiring-induced epigenetic reprogramming as a bypass resistance mechanism in DTR melanoma, which provides a therapeutically actionable strategy to overcome acquired resistance to targeted therapy.
2024-03-04 | PXD050308 |
Project description:Lactylation of LSD1 is an acquired epigenetic vulnerability of BRAFi/MEKi-resistant melanoma [RNA-seq]
| PRJNA1078297 | ENA
Project description:Lactylation of LSD1 is an acquired epigenetic vulnerability of BRAFi/MEKi-resistant melanoma [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA1078295 | ENA
Project description:BRAFV600E mutant melanomas treated with BRAF inhibitor (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibitor (Trametinib) almost invariably develop drug resistance (DTR). Restored glycolysis, frequently found in clinical targeted therapy-resistant melanoma biopsies, has been shown to elicit drug resistance. How resumed glycolysis controls the emergence of acquired resistance, especially via intrinsic mechanisms that circumvent the BRAF/MEK module, remains unknown. Here, we identify lactylation of LSD1, induced by re-accumulated lactate in DTR melanoma cells, selectively drives survival via epigenetic reprogramming. Mechanistically, lactylation of LSD1 promotes its interaction with FosL1, thereby preventing its ubiquitination and degradation by E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In DTR melanoma cells, chromatin binding capacity of FosL1 was significantly strengthened due to reduced acetylation, which in turn increases selective chromatin enrichment of LSD1. We further demonstrate that lactylated LSD1 co-orchestrates gene transcription with FosL1 to repress ferroptosis in DTR cells via interfering with transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron uptake. LSD1 inhibitor (LSD1i) activates ferroptosis, resulting in drastic DTR melanoma regression in mice. Importantly, LSD1i-induced immunogenic ferroptosis synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in vivo. Together, our results highlight a crucial role of metabolic rewiring-induced epigenetic reprogramming as a bypass resistance mechanism in DTR melanoma, which provides a therapeutically actionable strategy to overcome acquired resistance to targeted therapy.
2025-02-13 | GSE256123 | GEO
Project description:BRAFV600E mutant melanomas treated with BRAF inhibitor (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibitor (Trametinib) almost invariably develop drug resistance (DTR). Restored glycolysis, frequently found in clinical targeted therapy-resistant melanoma biopsies, has been shown to elicit drug resistance. How resumed glycolysis controls the emergence of acquired resistance, especially via intrinsic mechanisms that circumvent the BRAF/MEK module, remains unknown. Here, we identify lactylation of LSD1, induced by re-accumulated lactate in DTR melanoma cells, selectively drives survival via epigenetic reprogramming. Mechanistically, lactylation of LSD1 promotes its interaction with FosL1, thereby preventing its ubiquitination and degradation by E3 ligase tripartite-motif-containing protein 21 (TRIM21). In DTR melanoma cells, chromatin binding capacity of FosL1 was significantly strengthened due to reduced acetylation, which in turn increases selective chromatin enrichment of LSD1. We further demonstrate that lactylated LSD1 co-orchestrates gene transcription with FosL1 to repress ferroptosis in DTR cells via interfering with transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron uptake. LSD1 inhibitor (LSD1i) activates ferroptosis, resulting in drastic DTR melanoma regression in mice. Importantly, LSD1i-induced immunogenic ferroptosis synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in vivo. Together, our results highlight a crucial role of metabolic rewiring-induced epigenetic reprogramming as a bypass resistance mechanism in DTR melanoma, which provides a therapeutically actionable strategy to overcome acquired resistance to targeted therapy.
2025-02-13 | GSE256122 | GEO
Project description:Acquired resistance to MAPK inhibitors limits the clinical efficacy in melanoma treatment. We and others have recently shown that BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi)-resistant melanoma cells can develop a dependency on the therapeutic drugs to which they have acquired resistance, creating a vulnerability for these cells that can potentially be exploited in cancer treatment. In drug addicted melanoma cells, it was shown that this induction of cell death was preceded by a specific ERK2-dependent phenotype switch, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely lacking. To increase the molecular understanding of this drug dependency, we applied a mass spectrometry-based proteomic approach on BRAFi-resistant BRAFMUT 451Lu cells, in which ERK1, ERK2 and JUNB were silenced separately using CRISPR–Cas9. Inactivation of ERK2 and, to a lesser extent, JUNB prevents drug addiction in these melanoma cell while, conversely, knock out of ERK1 fails to reverse this phenotype, showing a response similar to control cells. Our analysis reveals that ERK2 and JUNB share comparable proteome responses dominated by reactivation of cell division. Importantly, we find that EMT activation in drug addicted melanoma cells upon drug withdrawal is affected by silencing ERK2 but not ERK1. Moreover, transcription factor (regulator) enrichment shows that PIR acts as an effector of ERK2 and phosphoproteome analysis reveals that silencing of ERK2 but not ERK1 leads to amplification of GSK3 kinase activity. Our results depict possible mechanisms of drug addiction in melanoma, which may provide a guide for strategies in drug-resistant melanoma.
2022-02-17 | PXD026557 | Pride
Project description:These data support our manuscript "Selective abrogation of S6K2 maps lipid homeostasis as a survival vulnerability in MAPKi-resistant NRAS-mut melanoma". Proteomics was performed for M93-047 melanoma cells expressing vector control, S6K1 shRNA knockdown or S6K2 shRNA knockdown.
2019-02-25 | MSV000083480 | MassIVE
Project description:The AhR-SRC axis as a therapeutic vulnerability in BRAFi-resistant melanoma
| PRJNA701428 | ENA
Project description:There is a clear need to identify targetable drivers of resistance and potential biomarkers for salvage therapy for patients with melanoma refractory to the combination of BRAF and MEK inhibition. In this study, we performed whole-exome sequencing on BRAF-V600E-mutant melanoma patient tumors refractory to the combination of BRAF/MEK inhibition and identified acquired oncogenic mutations in NRAS and loss of the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A We hypothesized the acquired resistance mechanisms to BRAF/MEK inhibition were reactivation of the MAPK pathway and activation of the cell-cycle pathway, which can both be targeted pharmacologically with the combination of a MEK inhibitor (trametinib) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor (palbociclib). In vivo, we found that combination of CDK4/6 and MEK inhibition significantly decreased tumor growth in two BRAF/MEK inhibitor-resistant patient-derived xenograft models. In vitro, we observed that the combination of CDK4/6 and MEK inhibition resulted in synergy and significantly reduced cellular growth, promoted cell-cycle arrest, and effectively inhibited downstream signaling of MAPK and cell-cycle pathways in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cell lines. Knockdown of CDKN2A in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells increased sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibition alone and in combination with MEK inhibition. A key implication of our study is that the combination of CDK4/6 and MEK inhibitors overcomes acquired resistance to BRAF/MEK inhibitors, and loss of CDKN2A may represent a biomarker of response to the combination. Inhibition of the cell-cycle and MAPK pathway represents a promising strategy for patients with metastatic melanoma who are refractory to BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy.
| S-EPMC9768695 | biostudies-literature