TMK1-mediated transcriptional auxin signaling guides differential growth in plant
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA437964 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6826370_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6826370_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6826362_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6826362_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6826363_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Auxin plays diverse and profound roles in plants, regulating essentially all aspects of plant growth and development. Yet how auxin achieves such functional diversity and specificity is largely unknown. Here, we address how different concentrations of auxin determine developmental responses through auxin signaling pathways, which are essential for differential growth including apical hook development. We showed that a high auxin concentration at concave side of the apical hook stimulated the C-terminus cleavage and cytosolic translocation of Transmembrane Kinase 1 (TMK1), which then phosphorylates non-canonical IAA32 and IAA34. Surprisingly, and in contrast to the previous report that auxin degrades IAA proteins through the TIR1/AFB auxin receptor to regulate gene expression, here we found that non-canonical IAA32 and IAA34 proteins were stabilized by the high auxin concentration through TMK1 cleavage to negatively regulate gene expression and inhibit growth. Thus, we demonstrated that TIR1/AFB-independent transcriptional auxin signaling regulated growth inhibition in response to the high auxin concentration.
2019-02-12 | GSE111716 | GEO
Project description:The plant hormone auxin (indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) ) regulates plant morphology and development in land plants. Moreover, it was regently shown that auxin can trigger rapid changes in phospho-proteomes of land plants and unicellular algae, suggesting an deeply conserved ancient role of auxin as an environmental signal. Here, we profiled auxin-triggered phospho-proteome responses in morphologically complex the algae Chara braunii.
2025-05-07 | PXD059774 | Pride
Project description:The plant signaling molecule auxin controls growth and development through a simple nuclear pathway that regulates the expression of numerous genes. There are however several cellular and physiological responses to auxin that occur within seconds, far too rapid to be mediated by gene expression changes, for which no molecular mechanism has yet been identified. Using a phosphoproteomic strategy in Arabidopsis thaliana roots, an ultra-rapid auxin response system that targets >2000 proteins of which many within 30 seconds was identified.
2024-01-26 | PXD038369 | Pride
Project description:Auxin is a drug-like small molecule and morphogen that triggers the formation of SCFTIR1/AFB-AUX/IAA co-receptor complexes leading to ubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA transcriptional repressors in plants. Here, we systematically dissect auxin sensing by SCFTIR1-IAA6 and SCFTIR1-IAA19 co-receptor complexes, and assess IAA6/IAA19 ubiquitylation in vitro and IAA6/IAA19 degradation in vivo. TIR1-IAA19 and TIR1-IAA6 interactions form co-receptors with different affinities, which specify ubiquitylation and turnover rate of the AUX/IAA. We demonstrate lysine ubiquitylation in IAA6/IAA19 and propose this ubiquitylation signature to be a consequence of auxin-mediated SCFTIR1-AUX/IAA interactions. We present evidence for an evolving AUX/IAA repertoire, typified by the IAA6/IAA19 ohnologs, that contributes differentially to auxin sensing. We postulate that AUX/IAAs have emerged as a versatility toolbox for auxin-modulated transcriptional control, as the gamut of AUX/IAA destruction kinetics enables fine-tuning of transcriptional auxin response and contributes to the complexity of hormone signaling.
2017-06-14 | PXD004027 | Pride
Project description:The transport of auxin controls the rate, direction and localization of plant growth and development. The course of auxin transport is defined by the polar subcellular localization of the PIN proteins, a family of auxin efflux transporters. Using blue native PAGE and quantitative mass spectrometry, we identify native PIN core transport units as homo- and heteromers assembled from PIN1, 2, 3, 4 and 7 subunits only. To identify the protein composition of the larger, low stringency-solubilized PIN assembly we affinity-purified GFP-fused PIN proteins from Arabidopsis roots after expression from their native promoters and after the induction of discrete lateral roots, and analyzed the captured proteins by label-free quantitative mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
2020-10-08 | PXD021543 | Pride
Project description:Growth of a complex multicellular organism requires coordinated changes in diverse cell types. These cellular changes generate organs of the correct size, shape and functionality. During plant development, the growth hormone auxin induces stem elongation; however, which cell types of the stem perceive the auxin signal and contribute to organ growth is poorly understood. Here, we show that auxin signalling is required in many cell types for correct hypocotyl stem growth, with a key role for the epidermis. Combining genetic manipulations in Arabidopsis thaliana with transcriptional profiling of the hypocotyl epidermis from Brassica rapa, we show that auxin functions in the epidermis in part by inducing activity of the locally-acting, growth-promoting brassinosteroid pathway. Our findings clarify cell-specific auxin function in the hypocotyl, and highlight the complexity of cell-type interactions within a growing organ.
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Project description:How environmentally challenged plants can switch from growth to stress adaptation is an important question in plant physiology. To identify the key regulatory proteins and to characterize the underlying signaling pathways are essential in answering this question. Here we show that the abiotic stress hormone Abscisic acid (ABA) induces the expression of the Asparagine rich proteins (NRP), DCD1 and DCD2, to repress the auxin-induced growth by promoting vacuolar degradation of PIN2, the auxin efflux carrier. ABA-induced degradation of PIN2 is inhibited in the dcd1 dcd2 double mutant, and inhibition of FyPP3, the catalytic subunit of the PP6 protein phosphatase, can restore the PIN recycling and growth phenotype in the double mutant. Transcriptome analyses on WT, dcd1 dcd2, the FyPP3 Dominant Negative line (FyPP3-DN), and dcd1 dcd2/FyPP3-DN supported the essential function of the NRP-FyPP3 module in the growth- to stress-response switch.
2020-05-16 | GSE150648 | GEO
Project description:Strigolactone (SL) and auxin are two important phytohormones involved in plant root development, but whether they show synergistic or mutual promotion effects during adventitious root (AR) formation has not been adequately explored.
2023-07-05 | GSE234393 | GEO
Project description:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an intracellular extensive network of membranes. Among major ER functions belong proteosynthesis, protein folding, their post-transcriptional modification and sorting within the cell and last but not least lipid anabolism. Moreover, several recent studies have indicated involvement of plant ER in regulation of intracellular auxin homeostasis by modulation of its metabolism. Therefore, in order to study auxin metabolome in ER, it is necessary to obtain highly enriched and, if possible, pure ER fraction. The separation of ER is troublesome due to similar biochemical properties with other cellular endomembranes. The majority of published protocols for ER isolation utilise density gradient ultracentrifugation despite the suboptimal resolving power of this approach. This work aims to optimize the isolation of ER from Arabidopsis thaliana for the subsequent determination of ER-specific auxin metabolite profiles by mass spectrometry. Following auxin metabolite determination showed a high increase of active auxin form within ER compared to whole plant. Moreover, our optimized isolation of ER may be further followed by multiple “omics” technologies including analysis of macromolecular as well as low molecular-weight compound from same sample.
2021-11-09 | PXD027522 | Pride
Project description:The plant signaling molecule auxin triggers both fast and slow cellular responses across the plant lineage, including both land plants and algae. We discovered an ultra-fast proteome-wide phosphorylation response to auxin across 5 land plant and algal species, converging on a core group of shared target proteins. We find conserved rapid physiological responses to auxin in the same species and identified a RAF-like protein kinase as a central mediator of auxin-triggered phosphorylation across species.
2024-01-26 | PXD038363 | Pride