Project description:Three cDNA libraries of mixed visceral tissues from F48E9, La Sota, or uninfected chicken embryos were constructed, and small-RNA deep sequencing was conducted to detect the expression levels of small-RNAs. Intergroup comparisons were used to identify changes in miRNA expression caused by NDV infection. La Sota affected the expression of 61 miRNAs (36 upregulated and 25 downregulated) at 36 hpi, and F48E9 infection altered the expression levels of 66 miRNAs (33 upregulated and 31 downregulated).
Project description:We attempted to characterize the transcriptome of the chicken embryo during Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection using RNA-sequencing analysis. The cDNAs derived from Total RNA of the pooled visceral tissues infected with F48E9 or La Sota were sequenced and analysed. The collected clean reads covered about 4.02% (2,341,868 reads) of the entire F48E8 reference sequence, while only 0.02% reads (13,886) were mapped to the La Sota genome. RNA-Seq datasets from groups La Sota, F48E9 and control, were respectively mapped to 71.76%, 68.55% and 70.05% of the reference genome Galgal 4.73. Compared with the control, 2,035 and 1,604 differentially expressed genes of hosts were found responding to F48E9 and La Sota infection, respectively. GO and KEGG pathway enriched various signalling pathways with elements playing roles in enhancing or preventing viral infection, like IFP35, NMI, Mx, OAS*A, IFITM5, STAT1 and IFNβ. So far, we know that velogenic NDV made far more transcripts during infection and caused significant impact on the host, showing a large number of genes in various pathways at high levels of expression.
Project description:To investigate the roles and explore the altered expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) and mRNAs in chicken embryos in response to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection, deep sequencing was performed. Then, a conjoint analysis of small RNA-seq and mRNA-seq was performed to screen interactional miRNA⁻mRNA pairs during NDV infection. In total, 15 and 17 up- and downregulated miRNAs were identified that potentially targeted 4279 and 6080 mRNAs in NDV-infected chicken embryonic tissues, respectively; in addition, 595 upregulated and 480 downregulated mRNAs were identified. The conjoint analysis of the obtained data identified 1069 miRNA⁻mRNA pairs. Among these pairs, 130 pairs were related to immune or inflammatory responses. The relationship between gga-miR-203a and its target transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) was confirmed using a dual-luciferase reporter system and a real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay. Overall, the discovery of miRNAs, mRNAs, and their potential pairing relationships, which may be involved in the regulation of NDV infection, will facilitate our understanding of the complex regulatory relationship between the host and the virus.
Project description:We performed a RNA immunoprecipitations experiments using gfp-specific antibodies to precipitate gfp-tagged La proteins from from gfp-La wild type and sumoylation deficient La mutant (K41/200R) cells and found that specific mRNAs are preferentially enriched gfp-La wild type RIPs when compared to sumoylation deficient La mutant (K41/200R) RIPs.
Project description:Adaptation to hypoxia is a complicated and important physiological course for organisms, but the genetic mechanism underlying the adaptation is not fully understood yet. Tibetan Chicken (T), an indigenous chicken breed in China which inhabit in high areas with an altitude above 2,900 meters. Shouguang Chicken(S) and Dwarf Recessive White Chicken (DRW), two lowland chicken breeds, were used as control groups. The heart was the first functional organ to develop during the embryonic development. Furthermore, the heart is an efficient energy converter utilizing the most appropriate fuel for a given environment. Therefore, GeneChip® Chicken Genome Array was employed to identify the differentially expressed genes in embryonic hearts of Tibetan Chicken and two lowland chicken breeds in both hypoxic and normoxic incubating environments with a genome wide profile. Keywords: stress response