Project description:Yin Yang 1 (YY1) is a multifunctional transcription factor with critical roles in carcinogenesis and metastasis. However, its biological role and clinical impact in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the oncological role of YY1 in CRC. To indentify the target genes of YY1, microarray analysis was performed on siYY1 and siControl transfected cells.
Project description:Yin Yang 1 (YY1) is a multifunctional transcription factor with critical roles in carcinogenesis and metastasis. However, its biological role and clinical impact in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the oncological role of YY1 in CRC. To indentify the target genes of YY1, microarray analysis was performed on siYY1 and siControl transfected cells.
Project description:The liver is frequently affected by metastasis in colorectal cancer patients; however, the precise interaction between the liver microenvironment and metastatic colorectal cancer cells remains elusive. Our study reveals that NID1, present in extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from metastatic colorectal cancer, plays a pivotal role in promoting colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM). EV-NID1 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in colorectal cancer cells by modulating EMT-associated genes. Moreover, EV-NID1 activates hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which in turn stimulate neutrophil infiltration and induce the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) within the hepatic metastatic microenvironment via interleukin 11 (IL-11) secretion. This process ultimately reshapes the tumor microenvironment (TME) and fosters the establishment of a metastatic niche conducive to CRLM. Notably, targeted inhibition of IL-11 signaling using anti-IL-11 monoclonal antibodies effectively suppresses EV-NID1-induced liver metastasis in a murine model. In summary, our findings elucidate the mechanism underlying EV-NID1-mediated regulation of CRLM, presenting a promising therapeutic target for intervention in this disease.
Project description:To elucidate whether Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) plays a role in intestinal inflammation and colorectal carcinogenesis, a RNA-seq analysis was performed to compare the microRNA profiles of ETBF treated HCT116 colorectal cancer cell lines.
Project description:To elucidate whether Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) plays a role in intestinal inflammation and colorectal carcinogenesis, a RNA-seq analysis was performed to compare the microRNA profiles of exosomes derived from ETBF-treated HCT116 colorectal cancer cell lines.
