Nasonia wasp
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA481165 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:We quantified genome-wide total and allele-specific expression in two non-social parasitoids wasp species Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti and their reciprocal F1 hybrids. No parent-of-origin effect in allelic expression was found for >8,000 informative genes, suggesting lack of genomic imprinting in adult Nasonia. Gene expression divergence between Nv and Ng could be attributed to both significant cis- and trans- regulatory changes during evolution.
2016-05-24 | GSE74300 | GEO
Project description:RNA samples to pair with methylation data from the Developmental DNA Methylation in the Parasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis paper
2024-12-16 | E-MTAB-14657 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:For many behaviours studied at the phenotypic level, we have little or no idea of where to start searching for “candidate” genes: the transcriptome provides such a starting point. Here we consider transcriptomic changes associated with oviposition in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis. Oviposition is a key behaviour, as females are faced with a variety of decisions that will impact offspring fitness. These include choosing between hosts of differing quality, as well as deciding on clutch size and offspring sex ratio. We compared the whole-body transcriptomes of resting or ovipositing female Nasonia using a “DEEP-Sage” gene expression approach on the Illumina sequencing platform.
2013-07-22 | GSE43352 | GEO
Project description:The extraordinary range in the degree of sexual dimorphism (SD) among animal species is widely perceived to be caused in part by differences in patterns of sexual selection, but sex-specific adaptations and sex chromosome differences also play a role. Studies in insects have discovered a substantial number of sex-biased genes, but little is known about the epigenetic basis of SD. The degree and genome-wide distribution of sex-biased expression become interesting questions in hymenoptera species with haplodiploid sex-determination. To study the genetic and epigenetic architecture of SD and understand the conservation and evolution of sex-biased expression in a haplodiploid system that lacks sex chromosomes, we performed RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing in female and male adult samples of two parasitoid wasp species, Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti. More than 75% of the expressed genes displayed significantly sex-biased expression. Both the number and the degree of sex-biased genes are higher than insects like Drosophila melanogaster, which have sex-chromosome mediated sex determination. Females from the two Nasonia species have far more similar expression profiles than does the contrast between the two sexes within either species. Interestingly, the extremely male- and female-biased genes are enriched for totally different functional categories: male-biased genes are highly enriched for key enzymes in sex-pheromone synthesis; female-biased genes are enriched for nuclear-located genes that are responsible for epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Unlike gene expression profiles, DNA methylomes are more similar within species, and no stable differentially methylated genes have been found between the two sexes, suggesting that DNA methylation is not directly responsible for the molecular basis of SD. However, methylation status does influence sex-biased expression: 80% of female-biased genes are methylated, which is more than two-fold higher than the genome average (30%); almost all male-biased and sex-specific genes are non-methylated, which is consistent with the fact that methylated genes have house-keeping functions and a broader expression breadth. Evolutionarily, male-biased genes have greater sequence divergence between the two species, and they are more likely to have a functional paralog in the Nasonia genome. Sex-specific genes have significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rates and dN/dS ratios. In addition, local clusters of sex-biased genes in the genome may have epigenetic properties similar to the sex chromosome. In summary, Nasonia accomplish a striking degree of sex-differential expression through a difference in ploidy along with associated differences in methylations status. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of 24-hour adult whole body samples of Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti using Iilumina sequencing.
2015-06-08 | E-GEOD-61158 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis is a major insect model for morphology, behavior, and genetics. It has haplodiploid sex determination: unfertilized eggs develop into haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females. Additionally, polyploids (diploid males, triploid females) occur in Nasonia, representing gene expression mechanisms regulating sexual maintenance outside of standard haplodiploidy. Here, we generated a transcriptomic atlas for N. vitripennis across two tissues (head and abdomen) for typical haploid males and diploid females and polyploid diploid males and triploid females. These data are a resource for analyses on transcriptomic differences across sex, tissue type, ploidy, strain, and temporal change.
2026-07-09 | GSE337529 | GEO
Project description:The parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis is a major insect model for morphology, behavior, and genetics. It has haplodiploid sex determination: unfertilized eggs develop into haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females. Additionally, polyploids (diploid males, triploid females) occur in Nasonia, representing gene expression mechanisms regulating sexual maintenance outside of standard haplodiploidy. Here, we generated a transcriptomic atlas for N. vitripennis across two tissues (head and abdomen) for typical haploid males and diploid females and polyploid diploid males and triploid females. These data are a resource for analyses on transcriptomic differences across sex, tissue type, ploidy, strain, and temporal change.
2026-07-09 | GSE337528 | GEO
Project description:The parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis is a major insect model for morphology, behavior, and genetics. It has haplodiploid sex determination: unfertilized eggs develop into haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females. Additionally, polyploids (diploid males, triploid females) occur in Nasonia, representing gene expression mechanisms regulating sexual maintenance outside of standard haplodiploidy. Here, we generated a transcriptomic atlas for N. vitripennis across two tissues (head and abdomen) for typical haploid males and diploid females and polyploid diploid males and triploid females. These data are a resource for analyses on transcriptomic differences across sex, tissue type, ploidy, strain, and temporal change.
2026-07-09 | GSE337527 | GEO
Project description:The parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis is a major insect model for morphology, behavior, and genetics. It has haplodiploid sex determination: unfertilized eggs develop into haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females. Additionally, polyploids (diploid males, triploid females) occur in Nasonia, representing gene expression mechanisms regulating sexual maintenance outside of standard haplodiploidy. Here, we generated a transcriptomic atlas for N. vitripennis across two tissues (head and abdomen) for typical haploid males and diploid females and polyploid diploid males and triploid females. These data are a resource for analyses on transcriptomic differences across sex, tissue type, ploidy, strain, and temporal change.
2026-07-09 | GSE337526 | GEO
Project description:The extraordinary range in the degree of sexual dimorphism (SD) among animal species is widely perceived to be caused in part by differences in patterns of sexual selection, but sex-specific adaptations and sex chromosome differences also play a role. Studies in insects have discovered a substantial number of sex-biased genes, but little is known about the epigenetic basis of SD. The degree and genome-wide distribution of sex-biased expression become interesting questions in hymenoptera species with haplodiploid sex-determination. To study the genetic and epigenetic architecture of SD and understand the conservation and evolution of sex-biased expression in a haplodiploid system that lacks sex chromosomes, we performed RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing in female and male adult samples of two parasitoid wasp species, Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti. More than 75% of the expressed genes displayed significantly sex-biased expression. Both the number and the degree of sex-biased genes are higher than insects like Drosophila melanogaster, which have sex-chromosome mediated sex determination. Females from the two Nasonia species have far more similar expression profiles than does the contrast between the two sexes within either species. Interestingly, the extremely male- and female-biased genes are enriched for totally different functional categories: male-biased genes are highly enriched for key enzymes in sex-pheromone synthesis; female-biased genes are enriched for nuclear-located genes that are responsible for epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Unlike gene expression profiles, DNA methylomes are more similar within species, and no stable differentially methylated genes have been found between the two sexes, suggesting that DNA methylation is not directly responsible for the molecular basis of SD. However, methylation status does influence sex-biased expression: 80% of female-biased genes are methylated, which is more than two-fold higher than the genome average (30%); almost all male-biased and sex-specific genes are non-methylated, which is consistent with the fact that methylated genes have house-keeping functions and a broader expression breadth. Evolutionarily, male-biased genes have greater sequence divergence between the two species, and they are more likely to have a functional paralog in the Nasonia genome. Sex-specific genes have significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rates and dN/dS ratios. In addition, local clusters of sex-biased genes in the genome may have epigenetic properties similar to the sex chromosome. In summary, Nasonia accomplish a striking degree of sex-differential expression through a difference in ploidy along with associated differences in methylations status. Profiling of expression levels in Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti adult male and female samples using Illumina RNA-seq
2015-06-08 | E-GEOD-61156 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The extraordinary range in the degree of sexual dimorphism (SD) among animal species is widely perceived to be caused in part by differences in patterns of sexual selection, but sex-specific adaptations and sex chromosome differences also play a role. Studies in insects have discovered a substantial number of sex-biased genes, but little is known about the epigenetic basis of SD. The degree and genome-wide distribution of sex-biased expression become interesting questions in hymenoptera species with haplodiploid sex-determination. To study the genetic and epigenetic architecture of SD and understand the conservation and evolution of sex-biased expression in a haplodiploid system that lacks sex chromosomes, we performed RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing in female and male adult samples of two parasitoid wasp species, Nasonia vitripennis and Nasonia giraulti. More than 75% of the expressed genes displayed significantly sex-biased expression. Both the number and the degree of sex-biased genes are higher than insects like Drosophila melanogaster, which have sex-chromosome mediated sex determination. Females from the two Nasonia species have far more similar expression profiles than does the contrast between the two sexes within either species. Interestingly, the extremely male- and female-biased genes are enriched for totally different functional categories: male-biased genes are highly enriched for key enzymes in sex-pheromone synthesis; female-biased genes are enriched for nuclear-located genes that are responsible for epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Unlike gene expression profiles, DNA methylomes are more similar within species, and no stable differentially methylated genes have been found between the two sexes, suggesting that DNA methylation is not directly responsible for the molecular basis of SD. However, methylation status does influence sex-biased expression: 80% of female-biased genes are methylated, which is more than two-fold higher than the genome average (30%); almost all male-biased and sex-specific genes are non-methylated, which is consistent with the fact that methylated genes have house-keeping functions and a broader expression breadth. Evolutionarily, male-biased genes have greater sequence divergence between the two species, and they are more likely to have a functional paralog in the Nasonia genome. Sex-specific genes have significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rates and dN/dS ratios. In addition, local clusters of sex-biased genes in the genome may have epigenetic properties similar to the sex chromosome. In summary, Nasonia accomplish a striking degree of sex-differential expression through a difference in ploidy along with associated differences in methylations status.
2015-06-08 | GSE61158 | GEO