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An enhancer in the middle of the Igκ locus orchestrates nuclear architecture to generate a diverse antigen receptor repertoire

ABSTRACT: An enhancer in the middle of the Igκ locus orchestrates nuclear architecture to generate a diverse antigen receptor repertoire

PROVIDER: PRJNA496404 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8053840.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8053841.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8053842.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8053843.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8053844.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

An enhancer in the middle of the Igκ locus orchestrates nuclear architecture to generate a diverse antigen receptor repertoire

Project description:Purpose:The goal of this study is to assess transcriptome profile in the absence of a potent enhancer located in the V gene region of the Igκ locus in cell lines and mice Methods: RNAseq from CD19+ cells from B6.RAG1-/- and E88-/-.RAG1-/- mice. RNAseq from 445.3, wild-type (WT) and E88-/-, pro-B cell lines

2018-11-15 | GSE121224 | GEO

A B-Cell-Specific Enhancer Orchestrates Nuclear Architecture to Generate a Diverse Antigen Receptor Repertoire.

Project description:The genome is organized into topologically associated domains (TADs) that enclose smaller subTADs. Here, we identify and characterize an enhancer that is located in the middle of the V gene region of the immunoglobulin kappa light chain (Igκ) locus that becomes active preceding the stage at which this locus undergoes V(D)J recombination. This enhancer is a hub of long-range chromatin interactions connecting subTADs in the V gene region with the recombination center at the J genes. Deletion of this element results in a highly altered long-range chromatin interaction pattern across the locus and, importantly, affects individual V gene utilization locus-wide. These results indicate the existence of an enhancer-dependent framework in the Igκ locus and further suggest that the composition of the diverse antibody repertoire is regulated in a subTAD-specific manner. This enhancer thus plays a structural role in orchestrating the proper folding of the Igκ locus in preparation for V(D)J recombination.

| S-EPMC6610861 | biostudies-literature

Flexible chromatin loops in the VH gene region of the Igh locus facilitate the generation of a diverse antibody repertoire

Project description:The immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus undergoes large-scale contraction in pro-B cells, which facilitates VH-DJH recombination by juxtaposing distal VH genes next to the DJH- rearranged gene segment in the proximal Igh domain. By high-resolution mapping of long-range interactions, we now demonstrate that an array of local interaction domains establishes the three- dimensional structure of the extended Igh locus in lymphoid progenitors and thymocytes. In pro- B cells, these local domains engage in long-range interactions across the entire Igh locus, which depend on the transcription factors Pax5, YY1 and CTCF. The large VH gene cluster thereby undergoes flexible long-range interactions with the more rigidly structured 3M-bM-^@M-^Y proximal domain, which ensures that all VH genes can participate with similar probability in VH-DJH recombination to generate a diverse antibody repertoire. Notably, these long-range interactions appear to be an intrinsic feature of the VH gene cluster, as they are still generated upon mutation of the EM-NM-< enhancer, IGCR1 insulator or 3M-bM-^@M-^Y regulatory region present in the 3M-bM-^@M-^Y proximal Igh domain. 4C sequencing from mutliple celltypes with multiple viewpoints; uneven number of replicates ChIP-Seq

2013-09-30 | E-GEOD-43008 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Flexible chromatin loops in the VH gene region of the Igh locus facilitate the generation of a diverse antibody repertoire

Project description:The immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus undergoes large-scale contraction in pro-B cells, which facilitates VH-DJH recombination by juxtaposing distal VH genes next to the DJH- rearranged gene segment in the proximal Igh domain. By high-resolution mapping of long-range interactions, we now demonstrate that an array of local interaction domains establishes the three- dimensional structure of the extended Igh locus in lymphoid progenitors and thymocytes. In pro- B cells, these local domains engage in long-range interactions across the entire Igh locus, which depend on the transcription factors Pax5, YY1 and CTCF. The large VH gene cluster thereby undergoes flexible long-range interactions with the more rigidly structured 3’ proximal domain, which ensures that all VH genes can participate with similar probability in VH-DJH recombination to generate a diverse antibody repertoire. Notably, these long-range interactions appear to be an intrinsic feature of the VH gene cluster, as they are still generated upon mutation of the Eμ enhancer, IGCR1 insulator or 3’ regulatory region present in the 3’ proximal Igh domain.

2013-09-30 | GSE43008 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of thymic epithelial cells and thymic non-epithelial stromal cells from young, middle-aged and castrated middle-aged male mice

Project description:The thymus is primarily responsible for generating naïve, self-tolerant T cells from hematopoietic precursors. Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) together with other stromal cells create a specialized microenvironment which orchestrates the major selection processes for T cell development. Thymic function progressively deteriorates as part of the aging process, with a dramatic loss in TECs and T cell production, and this ultimately constrains the host immune repertoire. We have previously demonstrated the role of sex steroids in thymic involution in male mice, with surgical castration of middle-aged (9-12 month) male mice resulting in thymus regeneration, peaking around day 28. We have also demonstrated phenotypic alterations in TEC subsets within one week following castration that may contribute to this transient thymus regeneration effect. In this study, we aimed to examine genetic alterations in TEC and non-TEC stromal cell subsets (predominantly fibroblasts and endothelial cells) during age-related thymic involution (5-6 week old young adults compared to 9-12 month middle aged); and genetic changes in TEC and non-TEC at several timepoints following castration, to identify factors that may be involved in thymus regeneration.

2019-06-06 | GSE132278 | GEO

Canine peripheral blood TCRαβ T cell atlas: Identification of diverse subsets including CD8+ MAIT-like cells by combined single-cell transcriptome and V(D)J repertoire analysis

Project description:The diversity of canine T cells is poorly understood. We used 5’ scRNA-seq coupled with immune repertoire sequencing to generate a highly detailed atlas of peripheral blood TCRαβ+ T cells of healthy dogs.

2023-03-01 | GSE218355 | GEO

Mtb HLA-E tetramer sorted CD8+ T-cells have a diverse TCR repertoire

Project description:HLA-E molecules can present self and pathogen-derived peptides to both NK-cells and T-cells. T-cells that recognize HLA-E peptides via their T-cell receptor (TCR) are termed donor-unrestricted T-cells due to restricted allelic variation of HLA-E. The composition and repertoire of HLA-E TCRs is not known so far. We performed TCR sequencing on CD8+ T-cells from 21 individuals recognizing HLA-E tetramers (TM) folded with 2 Mtb HLA-E restricted peptides. We sorted HLA-E Mtb TM+ and TMCD8+ T-cells directly ex vivo and performed bulk RNA-sequencing and single cell TCR sequencing. The identified TCR repertoire was diverse and showed no conservation between and within individuals. TCRs selected from our single cell TCR sequencing data could be activated upon HLA-E/peptide stimulation, although not robust, reflecting potentially weak interactions between HLA-E peptide complexes and TCRs. Thus, HLA-E Mtb specific T-cells have a highly diverse TCR repertoire.

2024-02-04 | GSE236154 | GEO

HIGHLY DIVERSE TCRalpha CHAIN REPERTOIRE OF PRE-IMMUNE CD8+ T CELLS REVEALS NEW INSIGHTS IN GENE RECOMBINATION

Project description:By sequencing tens of millions of TCR? chain transcripts from naïve mouse CD8+ T cells, we observed a hugely diverse repertoire, comprising nearly all possible TRAV-TRAJ combinations. Our findings are not compatible with sequential coordinate gene recombination, but rather with a model in which contraction and DNA looping in the TCR?? locus provide equal access to TRAV and TRAJ gene segments, similar to that demonstrated for IgH gene recombination High-throughput sequencing of entire TCRa repertoire from C57Bl/6 mice

2012-02-09 | E-GEOD-35626 | biostudies-arrayexpress

GeLC-FAIMS-MS Workflow for In-Depth Middle-Down Proteomics

Project description:Middle-down proteomics is an analytical approach whereby protein samples are digested with proteases such as Glu-C to generate large peptides (>3 kDa) that are then analyzed by mass spectrometry. This method is useful for characterizing high-molecular-weight proteins that are difficult to detect by top-down proteomics, in which intact proteins are analyzed by mass spectrometry. In this study, we applied GeLC-FAIMS-MS, a multidimensional separation workflow that combines gel-based prefractionation with LC-FAIMS Orbitrap mass spectrometry, for deep middle-down proteomics. Middle-down peptides obtained under the condition of optimized limited Glu-C digestion were first size-fractionated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by C4 reversed-phase liquid chromatography separation and additional ion mobility fractionation, resulting in a significant increase in peptide length detectable by mass spectrometry. In addition to global analysis, the GeLC-FAIMS concept can also be applied to targeted middle-down proteomics, where only proteins in the desired molecular weight range are gel-fractionated and their Glu-C digestion products are analyzed, as demonstrated by targeted analysis of integrins in exosomes. In-depth middle-down proteomics achieved by global and targeted GeLC-FAIMS-MS allows the exploration of proteoform information not covered by conventional top-down proteomics via increase in the number of detectable proteoforms and improvement in sequence coverage.

2024-11-20 | PXD041358 | Pride

Single-cell lineage mapping of a diverse virus-specific naïve CD4 T cell repertoire

Project description:The naïve polyclonal CD4 T cell repertoire can differentiate into multiple lineages during acute viral infection, with some T cell clones exhibiting a preferred lineage choice. TCR α CDR3 motifs can partially influence a clone-intrinsic lineage preference towards TFH fate.

2020-11-10 | GSE158896 | GEO

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