Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA509027 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8295910_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8295910_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8295920_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8295920_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8295901_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Opioids such as morphine have many beneficial properties as analgesics, however, opioids may induce multiple adverse gastrointestinal symptoms. We have recently demonstrated that morphine treatment results in significant disruption in gut barrier function leading to increased translocation of gut commensal bacteria. However, it is unclear how opioids modulate the gut homeostasis. By using a mouse model of morphine treatment, we studied effects of morphine treatment on gut microbiome. We characterized phylogenetic profiles of gut microbes, and found a significant shift in the gut microbiome and increase of pathogenic bacteria following morphine treatment when compared to placebo. In the present study, wild type mice (C57BL/6J) were implanted with placebo, morphine pellets subcutaneously. Fecal matter were taken for bacterial 16s rDNA sequencing analysis at day 3 post treatment. A scatter plot based on an unweighted UniFrac distance matrics obtained from the sequences at OTU level with 97% similarity showed a distinct clustering of the community composition between the morphine and placebo treated groups. By using the chao1 index to evaluate alpha diversity (that is diversity within a group) and using unweighted UniFrac distance to evaluate beta diversity (that is diversity between groups, comparing microbial community based on compositional structures), we found that morphine treatment results in a significant decrease in alpha diversity and shift in fecal microbiome at day 3 post treatment compared to placebo treatment. Taxonomical analysis showed that morphine treatment results in a significant increase of potential pathogenic bacteria. Our study shed light on effects of morphine on the gut microbiome, and its role in the gut homeostasis.
2018-04-16 | E-MTAB-5546 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327476 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327479 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327478 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327477 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE328435 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327543 | GEO
Project description:Objective: To explore the role of GPR15L in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis and IBD. Design: We studied how genetic deletion or overexpression of Gpr15l as well as rectal application of recombinant GPR15L alter the course of acute dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis. Rag1-/- and Gpr15-/- mice were used to investigate the role of T cells and Gpr15 for Gpr15l-dependent effects in acute DSS and T cell transfer colitis, respectively. The impact of GPR15L on microbiota was explored with co-housing, littermate and fecal microbiota transfer studies, by 16S rRNA sequencing as well as anti-microbial assays and anaerobic cultures of human stool suspensions analyzed by shotgun metagenomics. The expression of GPR15L was evaluated across three independent cohorts of patients with IBD and correlated to microbial diversity and flare-free survival. Results: Gpr15l clearly mitigated experimental colitis, but this was independent of T cell recruitment and Gpr15. Instead, we observed that the effects of Gpr15l were mediated by altered microbiomes in the large intestine and, consistently, showed that Gpr15l acts as an antimicrobial peptide under anaerobic conditions and shapes microbial communities towards a homeostatic phenotype. Rectal supplementation of Gpr15l counteracted experimental colitis. In patients with IBD, GPR15L expression was decreased in active inflammation, correlated with microbial diversity and was associated with flare-free survival. Conclusions: GPR15L is a host-defense peptide that plays a beneficial role in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. It seems promising to further evaluate its potential as a future therapeutic approach in IBD.
2026-05-26 | GSE327541 | GEO