Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a commonly occurring cancer worldwide. Metastasis and recurrence are the major causes of cancer-related death. CRC progression is a multistep process, and extensive efforts have been made to identify the genomic and transcriptomic alterations that occur during this process. However, whether primary tumors and metastatic lesions possess distinct biological features remains unclear. We established 74 patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from primary tumors and patient-matched metastatic and recurrent lesions.
Project description:Patient-derived endometrial cancer organoids. The data was used to compare gene expression profile between organoids, and to explore whether an organoid-derived gene signature could predict disease outcomes in independent patient cohorts.
Project description:We utilized patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to generate 3D cerebral organoids to model neuropathology of Scz during this critical period. We discovered that Scz organoids exhibited ventricular neuropathology resulting in altered progenitor survival and disrupted neurogenesis. cz organoids principally differed not in their proteomic diversity, but specifically in their total quantity of disease and neurodevelopmental factors at the molecular level. Provides unique insights into the proteome landscape of schizophrenia in patient-derived cerebral organoids
Project description:Cancer stem cells (CSC) are responsible for colorectal cancer (CRC) chemoresistance, recurrence, and metastasis. Therefore, it has become crucial finding critical molecular stemness targets that are essential for tumor growth. Here, we performed an extensive in vitro and in vivo molecular and functional characterization revealing the pivotal role of SMYD3 in CSC biology. Specifically, SMYD3 interacts with and methylates c-MYC at K158 and K163, modulating its transcriptional activity implicated in stemness and colorectal malignancy. Together, all the in vitro data collected, suggest that SMYD3 pharmacological inhibition affects clonogenic and self-renewal potential of patient-derived CRC-SCs and organoids by altering their molecular signature. Moreover, we showed that SMYD3 stable knock-out or its pharmacological inhibition drastically reduced CRC tumorigenicity in vivo, and reduced the metastatic potential of CRC-SCs. Thus, our findings identify SMYD3 as a promising therapeutic target, acting directly on c-MYC, with potential implications for countering CRC-SCs proliferation, chemoresistance, and metastatic dissemination.
Project description:Accumulating evidence indicates that patient- derived organoids (PDOs) can predict drug responses in the clinic. Metastasis is the main cause of death in colorectal cancer patients, and the treatment of patients with liver metastasis remains poor. Tumor heterogeneity is the cause of treatment failure. In this study, we aim the investigate the consistency of drug sensitivity for the matched primary and metastatic tumor in patients with liver metastasis.