Bioreactor metagenome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA572585 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10189141_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10189141_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10189142_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10189142_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10189143_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Clostridium beijerinckii is an anaerobic strain and well known for acetone-ethanol-butanol (ABE) fermentation using carbohydrates derived from cellulose or starch. During ABE fermentation, various byproducts are formed, mainly including acids (acetate, butyrate and lactate) and gas (hydrogen and carbon dioxide). recently, we found that Clostridium beijerinckii is able to produce a new product that had never been reported before and tightly regulated by pH and nitrogen source.
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Project description:Clostridium acetobutylicum is characterized by its acetone-butanol (AB) fermentation which <br>can be reproducibly established under continuous grow conditions in a chemostat. <br>At pH 5.7 cells show typical acidogenic metabolism and mainly produce the acids <br>acetate and butyrate. After lowering and further control the external pH at 4.5 <br>the exponentially growing cells switch towards stable solvent production with the <br>dominating fermentation products acetone and butanol. <br>Here we present a comprehensive comparison of proteome and transcriptome <br>data of continuously growing cells of C. acetobutylicum in a chemostat culture <br>under phosphate limitation at pH 5.7 (acidogenesis) and pH 4.5 (solventogenesis).
2010-11-10 | E-MEXP-2503 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Clostridium acetobutylicum is a Gram positive, endospore forming firmicute that has been known as the model organims for ABE (acetone-butanol-ethanol) fermentation. With its ability to consume a wide variety of substrates, C. acetobutylicum carries out a biphasic ABE fermentation, which consists of the acidogenic growth phase with the formation of butyric acid and acetic acid, followed by the solventogenic stationary phase with the formation of acetone, butanol and ethanol, characterised by the reassimilation of acids. The production butanol is of renewed ineterest both as a potential biofuel and bulk chemical production. Both butanol and butyrate posses toxic characteristic and here, we focus on understanding and modeling the stress response of C. acetobutylicum to one of the two important toxic metabolites: butanol.
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Project description:MS data submission for: Rate-limiting steps in butyrate production in Clostridium butyricum strain CBM588 identified by whole genome and proteome analyses.
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Project description:Thermotolerant methanotrophic consortium before and after methanol production Targeted loci
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Project description:Bio-augmentation could be a promising strategy to improve processes for treatment and resource recovery from wastewater. In this study, the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis was co-cultured with the microbial communities present in wastewater samples with high concentrations of nitrate or ammonium. Glucose supplementation (1%) was used to boost biomass growth in all wastewater samples. In anaerobic conditions, the indigenous microbial community bio-augmented with B. subtilis was able to rapidly remove nitrate from wastewater. In these conditions, B. subtilis overexpressed nitrogen assimilatory and respiratory genes including NasD, NasE, NarG, NarH, and NarI, which arguably accounted for the observed boost in denitrification. Next, we attempted to use the the ammonium- and nitrate-enriched wastewater samples bio-augmented with B. subtilis in the cathodic compartment of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) operated in anaerobic condition. B. subtilis only had low relative abundance in the microbial community, but bio-augmentation promoted the growth of Clostridium butyricum and C. beijerinckii, which became the dominant species. Both bio-augmentation with B. subtilis and electrical current from the cathode in the BES promoted butyrate production during fermentation of glucose. A concentration of 3.4 g/L butyrate was reached with a combination of cathodic current and bio-augmentation in ammonium-enriched wastewater. With nitrate-enriched wastewater, the BES effectively removed nitrate reaching 3.2 mg/L after 48 h. In addition, 3.9 g/L butyrate was produced. We propose that bio-augmentation of wastewater with B. subtilis in combination with bioelectrochemical processes could both boost denitrification in nitrate-containing wastewater and enable commercial production of butyrate from carbohydrate- containing wastewater, e.g. dairy industry discharges. These results suggest that B. subtilis bio-augmentation in our BES promotes simultaneous wastewater treatment and butyrate production.
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