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The RNA m6A reader YTHDC1 silences retrotransposons and guards ES cell identity

ABSTRACT: The RNA m6A reader YTHDC1 silences retrotransposons and guards ES cell identity

PROVIDER: PRJNA610617 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11245700_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11245700_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11245701_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11245701_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11245726_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The RNA m6A reader YTHDC1 silences retrotransposons and guards ES cell identity

Project description:The RNA modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has critical roles in many biological processes. However, the function of m6A in the early phase of mammalian development remains poorly understood. Here we show that the m6A reader YT521-B homology-domain-containing protein 1 (YTHDC1) is required for the maintenance of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in an m6A-dependent manner, and that its deletion initiates cellular reprogramming to a 2C-like state. Mechanistically, YTHDC1 binds to the transcripts of retrotransposons (such as intracisternal A particles, ERVK and LINE1) in mouse ES cells and its depletion results in the reactivation of these silenced retrotransposons, accompanied by a global decrease in SETDB1-mediated trimethylation at lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me3). We further demonstrate that YTHDC1 and its target m6A RNAs act upstream of SETDB1 to repress retrotransposons and Dux, the master inducer of the two-cell stage (2C)-like program. This study reveals an essential role for m6A RNA and YTHDC1 in chromatin modification and retrotransposon repression. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-01-24 | GSE146467 | GEO

Structural basis of YTH domain as m6A reader

Project description:The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in almost all eukaryotic messenger RNAs, and is dynamically regulated. Therefore, identification of m6A readers is especially important in determining the cellular function of m6A. YTHDF2 has recently been characterized as the first m6A reader that regulates the cytoplasmic stability of methylated RNA. Here we show that YTHDC1 is a nuclear m6A reader and report the crystal structure of the YTH domain of YTHDC1 bound to m6A-containing RNA. We further determined the structure of another YTH domain, YTHDF1, and found that the YTH domain utilizes a conserved aromatic cage to specifically recognize the methyl group of m6A. Our structural characterizations of the YTHDC1-m6A RNA complex also shed light on the molecular basis for the preferential binding of the GG(m6A)C sequence by YTHDC1 and confirm the YTH domain as a specific m6A RNA reader. PAR-CLIP (Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation) was applied to human YTHDC1 protein to identify its binding sites.

2014-09-18 | E-GEOD-58352 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA sequencing analyses of human liver cancer cell line HepG2 treated with control shRNA and YTHDC1 knockdown shRNA

Project description:YTHDC1 is one of m6A reader proteins exerting multifaceted effects on determining the fate of m6A RNA within the nucleus.To understand how YTHDC1 contributes to liver cancer progression, we conducted RNA-seq assay in shCtrl and shDC1 HepG2 cells and aimed to identified YTHDC1-responsive genes.

2025-03-25 | E-MTAB-14193 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nuclear m6 A reader YTHDC1 suppresses proximal alternative polyadenylation sites by interfering with the 3' processing machinery

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6 A) and alternative polyadenylation (APA) are important regulators of gene expression in eukaryotes. Recently, it was found that m6 A is closely related to APA. However, the molecular mechanism of this new APA regulation remains elusive. Here, we show that YTHDC1, a nuclear m6 A reader, can suppress proximal APA sites and produce longer 3' UTR transcripts by binding to their upstream m6 A sites. YTHDC1 can directly interact with the 3' end processing factor FIP1L1 and interfere with its ability to recruit CPSF4. Binding to the m6 A sites can promote liquid-liquid phase separation of YTHDC1 and FIP1L1, which may play an important role in their interaction and APA regulation. Collectively, YTHDC1 as an m6 A "reader" links m6 A modification with pre-mRNA 3' end processing, providing a new mechanism for APA regulation.

2022-03-11 | GSE198143 | GEO

Nuclear m6A Reader YTHDC1 Promotes Muscle Stem Cell Activation/Proliferation by Regulating mRNA Splicing and Nuclear Export [LACE-seq]

Project description:Nuclear m6A Reader YTHDC1 Promotes Muscle Stem Cell Activation/Proliferation by Regulating mRNA Splicing and Nuclear Export

2023-03-20 | GSE210126 | GEO

Nuclear m6A Reader YTHDC1 Promotes Muscle Stem Cell Activation/Proliferation by Regulating mRNA Splicing and Nuclear Export [RNA-seq]

Project description:Nuclear m6A Reader YTHDC1 Promotes Muscle Stem Cell Activation/Proliferation by Regulating mRNA Splicing and Nuclear Export

2023-03-20 | GSE210125 | GEO

XIAP promotes metastasis of bladder cancer cells by ubiquitylating YTHDC1

Project description:X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), a member of the IAP family, is overexpressed in a variety of tumors and plays an important role in tumor progression. Increasing evidence suggests that XIAP promotes metastasis of bladder cancer but the underlying mechanism is not very clear. The RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) reader YTHDC1 regulates RNA splicing, nuclear transport, and mRNA stability and is a potential tumor target; however, its ubiquitin E3 ligase has not been described. In this study, screening of proteins that specifically interact with XIAP identified YTHDC1 to be its degradation substrate. Ectopic overexpression of XIAP promoted degradation of YTHDC1, and knockout of XIAP upregulated YTHDC1, which inhibited metastasis of bladder cancer. Furthermore, YTHDC1 reduced expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) by destabilizing its mRNA. These experiments revealed that XIAP promotes ubiquitination of YTHDC1, positively regulating expression of MMP-2 and promoting metastasis of bladder cancer. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that XIAP is a critical regulator of YTHDC1 and pinpoint the XIAP/YTHDC1/MMP-2 axis as a promising target for the treatment of bladder cancer.

2025-05-07 | PXD055868 | Pride

RNA N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDC1 is essential for TGF-beta-mediated metastasis of triple negative breast cancer [m6A-Seq]

Project description:RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification and its regulators fine tune gene expression and contribute to tumorigenesis. Here, we uncover the oncogenic role and mechanism of YTHDC1, an m6A reader positively correlated to poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. In a mammary fat pad mouse model, YTHDC1 significantly promoted lung metastasis of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Using transcriptome-wide sequencing techniques, we found dysregulation of metastasis-related pathways following YTHDC1 depletion and demonstrated that YTHDC1 is critical for nuclear export of SMAD3 mRNA. YTHDC1 depletion desensitizes TNBC cells to TGF-β, resulting in impaired TGF-β-induced gene signature and inhibition on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration/invasion, which could be at least partially restored by SMAD3 overexpression. Furthermore, we show that the ability of YTHDC1 to recognize m6A on SMAD3 RNA is important for its oncogenic role. Collectively, our study unravels YTHDC1 as vital for distant TNBC metastasis by promoting TGF-β-mediated EMT via SMAD3.

2023-03-25 | GSE193155 | GEO

RNA N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDC1 is essential for TGF-beta-mediated metastasis of triple negative breast cancer [RNA-Seq]

2023-03-25 | GSE193153 | GEO

RNA N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDC1 is essential for TGF-beta-mediated metastasis of triple negative breast cancer [RIP-Seq]

2023-03-25 | GSE193154 | GEO