Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11319356_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11319356_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11319357_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11319357_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11319358_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The aim of the current study was to characterize the differential cellular and exosomal miRNAs during inflammation or high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Mesenteric adipose tissue (MAT) and abdominal aorta (AA) from mice fed a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high fat diet (HFD) were harvested for miRNA profiling. MAT-derived adipocytes (MAT-Ad) challenged with either lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 µg/ml) or PBS were harvested for miRNA profiling. Meanwhile, miRNAs encapsulated in MAT-Ad-derived exosomes (MAT-Ad-EX) were also analyzed. Hierarchical clustering analysis performed on most significantly regulated miRNAs (HFD vs NCD in tissues; LPS challenge vs PBS in the cells) showed a set of miRNAs that are differentially expressed in obese versus lean MAT or AA tissues, and in LPS-challenged versus PBS-treated MAT-Ads. The dysregulated of miRNAs in MAT-Ad-EX was also generated and hierarchically clustered, induced by prolonged exposure to microbial product.
2019-12-29 | GSE126808 | GEO
Project description:Because of severe abiotic limitations, Antarctic soils represent simplified ecosystems, where microorganisms are the principle drivers of nutrient cycling. This relative simplicity makes these ecosystems particularly vulnerable to perturbations, like global warming, and the Antarctic Peninsula is among the most rapidly warming regions on the planet. However, the consequences of the ongoing warming of Antarctica on microorganisms and the processes they mediate are unknown. Here, using 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing and qPCR, we report a number of highly consistent changes in microbial community structure and abundance across very disparate sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments following three years of experimental field warming (+ 0.5-2°C). Specifically, we found significant increases in the abundance of fungi and bacteria and in the Alphaproteobacteria-to-Acidobacteria ratio. These alterations were linked to a significant increase in soil respiration. Furthermore, the shifts toward generalist or opportunistic bacterial communities following warming weakened the linkage between bacterial diversity and functional diversity. Warming also increased the abundance of some organisms related to the N-cycle, detected as an increase in the relative abundance of nitrogenase genes via GeoChip microarray analyses. Our results demonstrate that soil microorganisms across a range of sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments can respond consistently and rapidly to increasing temperatures, thereby potentially disrupting soil functioning.
2010-12-30 | GSE22825 | GEO
Project description:Antarctic microbial mat Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA291280 | ENA
Project description:Understanding the environmental factors that shape microbial communities is crucial, especially in extreme environments, like Antarctica. Two main forces were reported to influence Antarctic soil microbes: birds and plants. Both birds and plants are currently undergoing unprecedented changes in their distribution and abundance due to global warming. However, we need to clearly understand the relationship between plants, birds and soil microorganisms. We therefore collected rhizosphere and bulk soils from six different sampling sites subjected to different levels of bird influence and colonized by Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica in the Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Maritime Antarctic. Microarray and qPCR assays targeting 16S rRNA genes of specific taxa were used to assess microbial community structure, composition and abundance and analyzed with a range of soil physico-chemical parameters. The results indicated significant rhizosphere effects in four out of the six sites, including areas with different levels of bird influence. Acidobacteria were significantly more abundant in soils with little bird influence (low nitrogen) and in bulk soil. In contrast, Actinobacteria were significantly more abundant in the rhizosphere of both plant species. At two of the sampling sites under strong bird influence (penguin colonies), Firmicutes were significantly more abundant in D. antarctica rhizosphere but not in C. quitensis rhizosphere. The Firmicutes were also positively and significantly correlated to the nitrogen concentrations in the soil. We conclude that the microbial communities in Antarctic soils are driven both by bird and plants, and that the effect is taxa-specific.
2012-06-01 | GSE33847 | GEO
Project description:Tracing autotroph and heterotroph photosynthetic catalytic carbon cycling within a microbial mat, confirming biomass 13C incorporation into extracellular polymeric substances through proteomics.
2023-07-20 | PXD012190 | Pride
Project description:Microbial communities respond to temperature with physiological adaptation and compositional turnover. Whether thermal selection of enzymes explains marine microbiome plasticity in response to temperature remains unresolved. By quantifying the thermal behaviour of seven functionally-independent enzyme classes (esterase, extradiol dioxygenase, phosphatase, beta-galactosidase, nuclease, transaminase, and aldo-keto reductase) in native proteomes of marine sediment microbiomes from the Irish Sea to the southern Red Sea, we record a significant effect of the mean annual temperature (MAT) on enzyme’s response (R2, 0.51–0.80, p < 0.01 in all cases). Activity and stability profiles of 228 esterases and 5 extradiol dioxygenases from sediment and seawater across 70 locations worldwide (latitude 62.2°S–16°N, MAT –1.4ºC–29.5ºC) validate this thermal pattern. Modelling the esterase phase transition temperature as a measure of structural flexibility, confirm the observed relationship with MAT. Furthermore, when considering temperature variability in sites with non-significantly different MATs, the broadest range of enzyme thermal behaviour and the highest growth plasticity of the enriched heterotrophic bacteria occur in samples with the widest annual thermal variability. These results indicate that temperature-driven enzyme selection shapes microbiome thermal plasticity and that thermal variability finely tunes such processes and should be considered alongside MAT in forecasting microbial community thermal response
2023-02-07 | PXD039714 | Pride
Project description:Because of severe abiotic limitations, Antarctic soils represent simplified ecosystems, where microorganisms are the principle drivers of nutrient cycling. This relative simplicity makes these ecosystems particularly vulnerable to perturbations, like global warming, and the Antarctic Peninsula is among the most rapidly warming regions on the planet. However, the consequences of the ongoing warming of Antarctica on microorganisms and the processes they mediate are unknown. Here, using 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing and qPCR, we report a number of highly consistent changes in microbial community structure and abundance across very disparate sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments following three years of experimental field warming (+ 0.5-2°C). Specifically, we found significant increases in the abundance of fungi and bacteria and in the Alphaproteobacteria-to-Acidobacteria ratio. These alterations were linked to a significant increase in soil respiration. Furthermore, the shifts toward generalist or opportunistic bacterial communities following warming weakened the linkage between bacterial diversity and functional diversity. Warming also increased the abundance of some organisms related to the N-cycle, detected as an increase in the relative abundance of nitrogenase genes via GeoChip microarray analyses. Our results demonstrate that soil microorganisms across a range of sub-Antarctic and Antarctic environments can respond consistently and rapidly to increasing temperatures, thereby potentially disrupting soil functioning. We conducted in situ warming experiments for three years using open-top chambers (OTCs) at one sub-Antarctic (Falkland Islands, 52ºS) and two Antarctic locations (Signy and Anchorage Islands, 60ºS and 67ºS respectively) (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for a map). OTCs increased annual soil temperature by an average of 0.8°C (at a depth of 5 cm), resulting in 8-43% increase in positive-degree days annually and a decrease in freeze-thaw cycle frequency by an average of 15 cycles per year (8). At each location, we included densely vegetated and bare fell-field soils in the experimental design for a total of six environments. Densely vegetated and bare environments represent two contrasting environments for Antarctic soil microorganisms, with large differences in terms of C and N inputs to soils. Massively parallel pyrosequencing (Roche 454 GS FLX Titanium) of 16S rRNA gene amplicons was used to follow bacterial diversity and community composition [GenBank Accession Numbers: HM641909-HM744649], and functional gene microarrays (GeoChip 2.0)(11) were used to assess changes in functional gene distribution. Bacterial and fungal communities were also quantified using real-time PCR.
2010-12-30 | E-GEOD-22825 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microbial mat and sediment from Antarctic Dry Valley streams Metagenome
| PRJNA228951 | ENA
Project description:The vertebrate skeleton is mostly composed of three specific cell types: immature chondrocytes (IMM), mature (hypertrophic) chondrocytes (MAT), and osteoblasts (OST). These three cell types are distinct, but they also share the expression of many genes. This overlapping gene expression can be attributed to two transcription factors, SOX9 and RUNX2, which operate near the top of hierarchy of the gene regulatory network (GRN) underlying IMM, MAT, and OST. Sox9 drives IMM differentiation, whereas Runx2 regulates OST differentiation. Importantly, MAT do not form without the function of either Sox9 or Runx2, but little is known about mechanisms of GRN regulation in MAT. During MAT differentiation, the expression of Runx2 increases, and many genes regulated by this transcription such as Spp1, Mef2c, Ibsp, and Alpl are activated. To understand regulatory control of gene expression in mature chondrocytes, ChIP-seq experiments were performed using the mouse chondrogenic cell line ATDC5. These experiments identified in vitro RUNX2 binding sites at different stages of chondrogenesis. RUNX2 appeared to bind in most genes enriched in MAT at both day 3 of differentiation. The ChIP-seq analyses presented here verified the molecular mechanisms predicted here to regulate transcription of the many genomic loci in MAT, proving more insight into regulatory control during cartilage maturation.
2023-07-31 | GSE214343 | GEO