Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA616247 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR11448800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11448800_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11448801_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11448801_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Through domestication, humans have substantially altered the morphology of Zea mays ssp. parviglumis (teosinte) into the currently recognizable maize. A wealth of archeological and population genetic data has established maize as a model system for studying domestication , genome evolution and the genetics and evolution of complex traits. We used expression profiling of 18,242 genes for 38 diverse maize genotypes and 18 teosinte genotypes to examine how domestication has re-shaped the transcriptome of maize seedlings. We detected evidence for more than 600 genes having significantly different expression levels in maize compared to teosinte as well as 800 genes with significantly altered co-expression profiles reflective of substantial rewiring of the transcriptome since domestication. These genes likely include loci with altered expression due to domestication. The genes with altered expression show a significant enrichment for genes located in regions that previous population genetic analyses have identified as having undergone a selective sweep during maize domestication; thirty-two genes previously identified as putative targets of selection also exhibit altered expression levels and co-expression relationships. We also identified 45 genes with altered, primarily higher, expression in inbred relative to out-crossed teosinte. These genes are over-represented for genes that function in response to biotic stress and may reflect responses to the effects of inbreeding. This study not only documents alterations in the maize transcriptome following domestication and identifies several genes that may have contributed to the evolution of maize but also highlights the complementary information that can be gained by combining gene expression with population genetic analyses.
2012-04-01 | GSE30036 | GEO
Project description:In this work, we performed high throughput sequencing of small RNA libraries in maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) to investigate the response mediated by miRNAs in these plants under control conditions, submergence, drought and alternated drought-submergence or submergence-drought stress. After Illumina sequencing of 8 small RNA libraries, we obtained from 16,139,354 to 46,522,229 raw reads across the libraries. Bioinformatic analysis identified 88 maize miRNAs and 76 miRNAs from other plants differentially expressed in maize and/or in teosinte in response to at least one of the treatments, and revealed that a larger set of miRNAs were regulated in maize than in teosinte in response to submergence and drought stress.
2020-10-23 | GSE155050 | GEO
Project description:Meiotic drivers subvert Mendelian expectations by manipulating reproductive development to bias their own transmission. Chromosomal drive typically functions in asymmetric female meiosis, while gene drive is normally postmeiotic and typically found in males. Cryptic drive is thought to be pervasive and can be unleashed following hybridization with a naïve genome, resulting in sterility and hybrid incompatibility. Using single molecule and single pollen genome sequencing, we describe an instance of gene drive in hybrids between maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and teosinte mexicana (Zea mays ssp. mexicana), that depends on RNA interference (RNAi) in the male germline. Multiple hairpin-derived small RNA from mexicana target a novel domestication gene, Teosinte Drive Responder, that is required for pollen fertility and has undergone selection for immunity to RNAi. Introgression of mexicana into early cultivated maize is thought to have been critical to its geographical dispersal throughout the Americas. A survey of maize landraces and sympatric populations of teosinte mexicana reveals allelic bias at genes required for RNAi on at least 4 chromosomes that are also subject to gene drive in pollen from synthetic hybrids. Teosinte Pollen Drive likely played a major role in maize domestication, and offers an explanation for the widespread abundance of hairpin-encoded and other endogenous small RNA in the germlines of plants and animals.
2023-07-26 | GSE234924 | GEO
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding small RNAs, are crucial to the regulation of various developmental processes. Plant architecture is a collection of genetically controlled agronomic traits that determine crop production and mechanized harvesting. Although several genes had been found to regulate plant architecture, the mechanisms whereby miRNAs regulate plant architecture in the rapeseed Brassica napus remain unknown. Results: In this study, we characterized a rod-like rapeseed mutant with an ideal plant architecture that substantially enhanced its breeding potential. To explore miRNAs that contribute to the rapeseed plant architecture, backcross progenies that developed into small plants (rod-like) and tall plants (normal) were used for study. Four small RNA (sRNA) libraries and two degradome libraries from the shoot apex of normal and rod-like plants were sequenced. A total of 925 non-redundant B. napus miRNA precursors were identified, representing 315 precursors for 74 known miRNAs and 610 precursors for 327 novel miRNAs. Expression analysis revealed that 10 known miRNAs and 7 novel miRNAs were differentially expressed between the normal and rod-like plants. In addition, 408 targets were identified through degradome sequencing and 14 targets were further validated via RNA ligase-mediated 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends. Furthermore, the functions of miR319 and its target gene TCP4 were studied and provided a novel insight into how miR319 regulates plant architecture. Conclusions: Correlation analysis between differentially expressed miRNAs and their targets demonstrated that nutrition and metal deprivation, energy supply deficiency, senescence and TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF (TCPs) contributed to the premature termination of shoot development in rod-like mutant. The work further elucidates the mechanism of miRNAs participate in the regulation of plant architecture.
2024-10-31 | GSE102050 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE12248: Genetic architecture of murine skin inflammation and tumor susceptibility GSE21247: Network Analysis of Skin Tumor Progression Identifies a Rewired Genetic Architecture Affecting Inflammation and Tumor Susceptibility (carcinomas) GSE21263: Network Analysis of Skin Tumor Progression Identifies a Rewired Genetic Architecture Affecting Inflammation and Tumor Susceptibility (papillomas) GSE26273: Network Analysis of Skin Tumor Progression Identifies a Rewired Genetic Architecture Affecting Inflammation and Tumor Susceptibility (aCGH) Refer to individual Series
2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-21264 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Modern maize was domesticated from Teosinte parviglumis, with subsequent introgressions from Teosinte mexicana, yielding increased kernel row number, loss of the hard fruit case and dissociation from the cob upon maturity, as well as fewer tillers. Molecular approaches have identified several transcription factors involved in the development of these traits, yet revealed that a complex regulatory network is at play. MaizeCODE deploys ENCODE strategies to catalog regulatory regions in the maize genome, generating histone modification and transcription factor ChIP-seq in parallel with transcriptomics datasets in 5 tissues of 3 inbred lines which span the phenotypic diversity of maize, as well as the teosinte inbred TIL11. Integrated analysis of these datasets resulted in the identification of a comprehensive set of regulatory regions in each inbred, and notably of distal enhancers which were differentiated from gene bodies by their lack of H3K4me1. Many of these distal enhancers expressed noncoding enhancer RNAs bi-directionally, reminiscent of “super enhancers” in animal genomes. We show that pollen grains are the most differentiated tissue at the transcriptomic level, and share features with endosperm that may be related to McClintock’s chromosome breakagefusion-bridge cycle. Conversely, ears have the least conservation between maize and teosinte, both in gene expression and within regulatory regions, reflecting conspicuous morphological differences selected during domestication. The identification of molecular signatures of domestication in transcriptional regulatory regions provides a framework for directed breeding strategies in maize.
2024-02-23 | GSE254486 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression and complex phenotypes are determined by the activity of cis-regulatory elements. However, an understanding of how extant genetic variants affect cis-regulatory activity remains limited. Here, we investigated the consequences of cis-regulatory diversity using single-cell genomics of >0.7 million nuclei across 172 maize inbreds. Our analyses pinpointed cis-regulatory elements distinct to domesticated maize and how transposons rewired the regulatory landscape. We found widespread chromatin accessibility variation associated with >4.6 million genetic variants with largely cell-type-specific effects. Variants in TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR binding sites were the most prevalent determinants of chromatin accessibility. Finally, integration of genetic variants associated with chromatin accessibility, organismal trait variation, and population differentiation revealed how local adaptation has rewired regulatory networks in unique cellular context to alter maize flowering phenotypes.
2024-11-19 | GSE273478 | GEO