Comparative transcriptome analysis between inbred and hybrids reveals molecular insights into yield heterosis of upland cotton
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA630998 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11728904_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11728904_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11728905_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11728905_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11728906_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Through genome-wide comparative transcriptome analysis of 63 samples, the current study identified nine key genes and pathways associated with biological process of yield heterosis in upland cotton. Our results and data resources provide novel insights and will be useful for dissecting the molecular mechanism of yield heterosis in cotton.
2020-05-08 | GSE150052 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundUtilization of heterosis has greatly improved the productivity of many crops worldwide. Understanding the potential molecular mechanism about how hybridization produces superior yield in upland cotton is critical for efficient breeding programs.ResultsIn this study, high, medium, and low hybrids varying in the level of yield heterosis were screened based on field experimentation of different years and locations. Phenotypically, high hybrid produced a mean of 14% more seed cotton yield than its better parent. Whole-genome RNA sequencing of these hybrids and their four inbred parents was performed using different tissues of the squaring stage. Comparative transcriptomic differences in each hybrid parent triad revealed a higher percentage of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in each tissue. Expression level dominance analysis identified majority of hybrids DEGs were biased towards parent like expressions. An array of DEGs involved in ATP and protein binding, membrane, cell wall, mitochondrion, and protein phosphorylation had more functional annotations in hybrids. Sugar metabolic and plant hormone signal transduction pathways were most enriched in each hybrid. Further, these two pathways had most mapped DEGs on known seed cotton yield QTLs. Integration of transcriptome, QTLs, and gene co-expression network analysis discovered genes Gh_A03G1024, Gh_D08G1440, Gh_A08G2210, Gh_A12G2183, Gh_D07G1312, Gh_D08G1467, Gh_A03G0889, Gh_A08G2199, and Gh_D05G0202 displayed a complex regulatory network of many interconnected genes. qRT-PCR of these DEGs was performed to ensure the accuracy of RNA-Seq data.ConclusionsThrough genome-wide comparative transcriptome analysis, the current study identified nine key genes and pathways associated with biological process of yield heterosis in upland cotton. Our results and data resources provide novel insights and will be useful for dissecting the molecular mechanism of yield heterosis in cotton.
| S-EPMC7251818 | biostudies-literature
Project description:In this study, we grew three tetraploid alfalfa hybrids, two of which expressed heterosis for biomass yield in field experiments and a third that did not, and assessed global gene expression using Affymetrix Medicago GeneChip arrays. With these data, we tested the hypotheses that (i) more nonadditively expressed genes would be identified in heterotic than non-heterotic hybrids when hybrids were compared to their respective parents, (ii) more over- and under-dominant gene expression would be observed in heterotic than non-heterotic hybrids, and (iii) the two heterotic hybrids would have similar expression profiles.
2009-01-01 | E-MEXP-1579 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The improvement of breeding efficiencies for heterotic and climate-resilient crops can mitigate the food shortage crisis from overpopulation and climate change. Thus far, diverse molecular markers have been utilized for guiding field phenotypic selections, while the accurate predictions of complex heterotic traits are rarely reported. Here we present a practical metabolome-based prediction strategy for yield heterosis in rice. The dissection of population structures based on untargeted metabolite profiles, rather than the screening of predictive variables, was proved to be the initial critical step in multivariate modeling. Then the assessment of each predictive variable's contribution to predictive models was more precise according to all latent factors compared to the conventional first one. Metabolites belonging to specific pathways were tightly connected to yield heterosis, and the up-regulation of galactose metabolism represent robust yield heterosis for hybrids across different growth conditions. Our study demonstrates that metabolome-based predictive models with correctly dissected population structures and screened predictive variables can realize accurate prediction of yield heterosis and manifest great potential for establishing molecular marker-based precision breeding programs.
2019-12-10 | MTBLS742 | MetaboLights
Project description:The phenomenon of heterosis describes the increased agronomic performance of heterozygous F1-plants compared to their homozygous parental inbred plants. Heterosis is already manifested during the early stages of root development in maize. The goal of this study was to identify non-additive gene expression in primary roots of maize hybrids compared to the average expression levels of their parental inbred lines. To achieve this goal a two step strategy was selected. First, a microarray preselection of non-additively expressed candidate genes was performed. Subsequently, gene expression levels in a subset of genes were determined via high throughput qRT-PCR experiments. Initial microarray experiments identified 1941 non-redundant genes which displayed non-additive gene expression in at least one of the twelve analyzed hybrids compared to the midparent value of their parental inbred lines. Comparison of these 1941 genes with non-additively expressed genes identified in maize shoot apical meristems via the same experimental procedure in the same genotypes revealed significantly less overlap than expected by pure chance supporting. This supports the notion of organ specific patterns of non-additively expressed genes. qRT-PCR analyses of 64 of the 1941 non-additively expressed genes in four different hybrids revealed that the majority of non-additively expressed genes were expressed between the high and low parent expression values and only a small fraction of genes was expressed below low or above high parent levels. Subsequently, 22 of the 64 genes that displayed non-additive expression in all four hybrids were analyzed in twelve hybrids that were generated from four inbred lines. Among those genes a superoxide dismutase 2 was expressed significantly above the midparent value in all twelve hybrids and might thus play a protective role in antioxidative defense in the primary root of maize hybrids. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that global expression trends but also the consistent differential expression of key genes might be relevant during the organ-specific manifestation of heterosis. Keywords: Comparative genomic hybridization
2008-02-16 | GSE10539 | GEO
Project description:The Bombyx mori parental strains Lat21 and B221 from the Department of Science and Technology - Cordillera Administrative Region (DOST-CAR) Sericulture Facility in La Trinidad, Benguet are crossed to produce the hybrids NC144 (Lat21♀ X B221♂) and CN144 (B221♀ X Lat21♂). These hybrids exhibited heterosis in field studies conducted in the 1980s. This study aims to provide evidence for the observed heterosis in the molecular basis for heterosis in B. mori hybrids NC144 and CN144 through RNA sequencing of whole silkworm larvae. Withe the sequencing data, it was possible to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among: 1) the parental strains and their hybrids, and 2) the two hybrids. DESeq2 found 384 DEGs in the hybrids (reference: Parents; 202 upregulated, 182 downregulated) and 819 DEGs in NC144 (reference: CN144; 66 upregulated, 753 downregulated). Amon these are DEGs encoding for heat shock proteins and antimicrobial peptides, which have potentials use as markers for marker-assisted breeding. Additionally, the inducible nature of these genes in the presence of stressors like extreme temperature and bacteria, suggests that they could also be used as diagnostic tools for stress assessment.
2025-02-25 | GSE287287 | GEO
Project description:Hybrid vigor or heterosis has been widely applied in agriculture and extensively studied at the genetic and gene expression levels. However, the biochemical mechanism underlying heterosis remains elusive. One theory suggests that a decrease in protein aggregation may occur in hybrids due to the presence of protein variants between parental alleles, but it has not been experimentally tested. Here, we report comparative analysis of soluble and insoluble proteomes in Arabidopsis intraspecific and interspecific hybrids or allotetraploids formed between A. thaliana and A. arenosa. Both intraspecific hybrids and interspecific allotetraploids displayed non-additivity of the expressed proteins, including many biotic and abiotic stress-responsive proteins. In the allotetraploids, homoeolog-expression bias was not observed among all proteins examined but could occur among 17-20% of the nonadditively expressed proteins with more A. thaliana-biased than A. arenosa-biased homoeologs, consistent with the transcriptome results. Analysis of the insoluble and soluble proteomes revealed more soluble proteins in the hybrids than their parents but not in allotetraploids. Most proteins in ribosomal biosynthesis and in the thylakoid lumen, membrane, and stroma, were in the soluble fractions, indicating a role of protein stability in photosynthetic activities for promoting growth. Together, these results support roles for nonadditive expression of stress-responsive proteins and reduction of protein biosynthesis in mediating heterosis in Arabidopsis hybrids and allotetraploids.
2022-06-17 | MSV000089682 | MassIVE
Project description:Heterosis has greatly improved the yield and quality of crops. However, previous studies often focused on improving the yield and quality of the shoot system, while research on the root system was neglected. We determined the root numbers of 12 F1 hybrids, all of which showed strong heterosis, indicating that tobacco F1 hybrids have general heterosis. To understand its molecular mechanism, we selected two hybrids with strong heterosis, GJ (G70 × Jiucaiping No.2) and KJ (K326 × Jiucaiping No.2), and their parents for transcriptome analysis. There were 84.22% and 90.25% of the differentially expressed genes were overdominantly expressed. The enrichment analysis of these overdominantly expressed genes showed that "Plant hormone signal transduction", "Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis", "MAPK signaling pathway - plant", and "Starch and sucrose metabolism" pathways were associated with root development. We focused on the analysis of the biosynthetic pathways of auxin(AUX), cytokinins(CTK), abscisic acid(ABA), ethylene(ET), and salicylic acid(SA), suggesting that overdominant expression of these hormone signaling pathway genes may enhance root development in hybrids.
2023-01-22 | GSE218712 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis thaliana shows hybrid vigour (heterosis) in progeny of crosses between Col and C24 accessions (1). Hybrid vigour was evident as early as the mature seeds and in the seedlings 3 days after sowing (DAS). At 3 DAS genes encoding chloroplast-located proteins were significantly overrepresented (187) among the 724 genes which have greater than mid parent values of expression in the hybrid. Many of these genes are involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis was constant per unit leaf area in parents and hybrids. Larger cell sizes in the hybrids were associated with more chloroplasts per cell, more total chlorophyll and more photosynthesis. The increased transcription of the chloroplast-targeted genes was restricted to the 3 to 7 DAS period. At 10 DAS only 118 genes had expression levels different from the expected mid parent value in the hybrid and only 12 of these genes were differentially expressed at 3 DAS. The early increase in activity of genes involved in photosynthesis and the associated phenomena of increase in cell size and number through development, leading to larger leaf areas of all leaves in the hybrid, suggest a central role for increased photosynthesis in the production of the heterotic biomass. In support of this correlation we found that an inhibitor of photosynthesis eliminated heterosis and higher light intensities enhanced both photosynthesis and heterosis. In hybrids with low level heterosis (Ler x Col) chloroplast-targeted genes were not upregulated and leaf areas were only marginally increased. Whole plants in Col, C24, and their F1 hybrids with two replications
2012-03-06 | E-GEOD-36273 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Heterosis is most frequently manifested by the substantially increased vigorous growth of hybrids compared with their parents. Investigating genomic variations in natural populations is essential to understand the initial molecular mechanisms underlying heterosis in plants. Here, we characterized the genomic architecture associated with biomass heterosis in 200 Arabidopsis hybrids. The genome-wide heterozygosity of hybrids makes a limited contribution to biomass heterosis, and no locus shows an obvious overdominance effect in hybrids. However, the accumulation of significant genetic loci identified in genome wide association studies (GWAS) in hybrids strongly correlates with better-parent heterosis (BPH). Candidate genes for biomass BPH fall into diverse biological functions, including cellular, metabolic, and developmental processes and stimulus-responsive pathways. Important heterosis candidates include WUSCHEL, ARGOS, and some genes that encode key factors involved in cell cycle regulation. Interestingly, transcriptomic analyses in representative Arabidopsis hybrid combinations reveal that heterosis candidate genes are functionally enriched in stimulus-responsive pathways, including responses to biotic and abiotic stimuli and immune responses. In addition, stimulus-responsive genes are repressed to low-parent levels in hybrids with high BPH, whereas middle-parent expression patterns are exhibited in hybrids with no BPH. Our study reveals a genomic architecture for understanding the molecular mechanisms of biomass heterosis in Arabidopsis, in which the accumulation of the superior alleles of genes involved in metabolic and cellular processes improve the development and growth of hybrids, whereas the overall repressed expression of stimulus responsive genes prioritizes growth over responding to environmental stimuli in hybrids under normal conditions.
2017-08-03 | GSE100595 | GEO