Project description:We compared the transcriptome of sorted muscle stem/progenitor cells differentiated from control and FOP (ACVR1 R206H (c.617>A)) human induced pluripotent stem cells.
Project description:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disease characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification (HO) in soft tissues due to a heterozygous mutation of the ACVR1A/ALK2 gene (FOP-ACVR1A), which erroneously transduces the BMP signal by Activin-A. Although inflammation is known to trigger HO in FOP, the role of FOP-ACVR1A on inflammatory cells remains to be elucidated. Here we investigated this issue using immortalized monocytic cell lines from FOP-iPSCs (FOP-ML) and mutation-rescued iPSCs (resFOP-ML). Without any stimulation, FOP-ML showed the pro-inflammatory signature of CD16+ monocytes with an up-regulation of INHBA gene, and treatment of resFOP-ML with Activin-A induced an expression profile consistent with FOP-ML at baseline. Treatment of FOP-ML with Activin-A further induced the inflammatory profile with the up-regulation of inflammation-associated genes, some of which were suppressed by corticosteroid. Experiments using an inhibitor for TGFβ or BMP signals demonstrated that Activin-A-induced genes, such as CD16 and CCL7, were regulated by both signals, indicating Activin-A transduced dual signals in FOP-ML. A comparison with resFOP-ML identified several down-regulated genes in FOP-ML, including LYVE-1, which is known to suppress matrix-formation in vivo. The down-regulation of LYVE-1 in HO tissues was confirmed in FOP model mice, verifying the in vitro experiments. These results indicate that FOP-ML faithfully recapitulated the phenotype of primary monocytes in FOP and its combination with resFOP-ML is useful for investigating the molecular events at the initial inflammation stage of HO in FOP.
Project description:We found that both A9 (amiR-RH6) and A10 (amiR-RH7)-AAVs significantly decrease osteogenic differentiation of FOP-iPSCs. We also observed that A9 and A10-AAVs treatment changed the ratio of R206H mutant to wildtype of ACVR1 in FOP-iPSCs. To identify off-target effect of A9 or A10-AAVs, we compared RNA expression of FOP-iPSCs treated with control, A9, or A10-AAVs.
Project description:NCCs and NCC-derived MSCs were induced from FOP-iPSCs and control iPSCs, and their expresion profiles were compared. Comparison of gene expressions among hiPSCs, hESCs, hNCCs and hNC-MSCs from FOP-iPSCs and control-iPSCs.
Project description:Here, we transplanted human iPAX7 myogenic progenitors into skeletal muscles of non-dystrophic and dystrophic mice and compared the transcriptional landscape of human donor-derived myofibers with respective in vitro-differentiated iPAX7 myotubes. Pairing bulk RNA sequencing with computational deconvolution of human reads, we were able to pinpoint key myogenic changes that occur during the in vitro-to-in vivo transition, confirm developmental maturity, and consequently further suggest the utility of cell-based therapies.
Project description:We have performed skeletal muscle organoid (SMO) cultures from three DMD patient-derived iPSC lines and one healthy iPSC control line. scRNA sequencing has been performed to specifically evaluate the myogenic progenitor / satellite cell populations of DMD versus healthy control SMOs.