Maturational changes in mouse cutaneous touch and Piezo2-mediated mechanotransduction
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA645293 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12192100.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12192101.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12192102.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12192054_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12192054_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2020-07-21 | GSE154161 | GEO
Project description:Cultured dorsal root ganglia neurons of 4 and 12 weeks old C57Bl/6 mice were first characterized as mechanosensitive (showed rapidly adapting mechanically actived currents in whole-cell votage clamp) and as mechanoreceptors (evoked action potential waveform in whole-cell current clamp). Next, cells were subjected to RNA-seq and sequences were analyzed bioinformatically. We found maturatinal changes comprising age-dependent differential gene expression in these somatosensory mechanoreceptors. The found differences call for tight age-matching of young mice in research and underline found electrophysiological and behavioural maturational changes in somatosensation, see Michel, Niklas and Narayanan, Pratibha and Shomroni, Orr and Schmidt, Manuela, Cutaneous Touch and Piezo2-Mediated Mechanotransduction Decline Throughout Mouse Maturation Until Adulthood. CELL-REPORTS-D-20-00425. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3536401 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3536401
2020-07-21 | GSE154159 | GEO
Project description:Cultured dorsal root ganglia neurons of 4 and 12 weeks old C57Bl/6 mice were first characterized as mechanosensitive (showed rapidly adapting mechanically actived currents in whole-cell votage clamp or not (non-responders)) and as either mechanoreceptors or nociceptors (evoked action potential waveform in whole-cell current clamp). Next, cells were subjected to RNA-seq and sequences were analyzed bioinformatically. We found maturatinal changes comprising subtype-specific and age-dependent differential gene expression in these somatosensory neurons. See Michel, Niklas and Narayanan, Pratibha and Shomroni, Orr and Schmidt, Manuela, Cutaneous Touch and Piezo2-Mediated Mechanotransduction Decline Throughout Mouse Maturation Until Adulthood. CELL-REPORTS-D-20-00425. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3536401 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3536401
2020-07-21 | GSE154160 | GEO
Project description:We report a role for activity in the development of the primary sensory neurons that detect touch. Genetic deletion of Piezo2, the principal mechanosensitive ion channel in somatosensory neurons, caused profound changes in the formation of mechanosensory end organ structures. Peripheral nervous system specific deletion of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6 (Scn8a), which resulted in altered electrophysiological responses to mechanical stimuli, also disrupted somatosensory neuron morphologies, supporting a role for neuronal activity in end organ formation. Single cell RNA sequencing of Piezo2 mutants revealed changes in gene expression in the sensory neurons activated by light mechanical forces, whereas other neuronal classes were minimally affected, and genetic deletion of Piezo2-dependent genes partially reproduced the defects in mechanosensory neuron structures observed in Piezo2 mutants. These findings indicate that mechanically evoked neuronal activity acts early in life to shape the maturation of mechanosensory end organs that underlie our sense of gentle touch.
2025-02-12 | GSE289450 | GEO
Project description:Protein kinase A is a downstream effector of many inflammatory mediators that induce pain hypersensitivity by increasing the mechanosensitivity of nociceptive sensory afferent. Here we examine the molecular mechanism underlying protein kinase-Adependent modulation of the mechanically-activated ion channel PIEZO2, which confers mechanosensitivity to many nociceptors. Using phosphorylation site prediction algorithms, we identified multiple putative and highly conserved PKA phosphorylation sites located on intracellular intrinsically disordered regions of PIEZO2. Site-directed mutagenesis and patch-clamp recordings showed that substitution of one or multiple putative PKA sites within a single intracellular domains does not alter PKA-induced PIEZO2 sensitization, whereas mutation of a combination of nine putative sites located on four different intracellular regions completely abolishes PKA-dependent PIEZO2 modulation, suggesting that the effect requires multisite phosphorylation. By demonstrating that PIEZO1 is not modulated by PKA, our data also reveals a previously unrecognized functional difference between PIEZO1 and PIEZO2. Moreover, by demonstrating that PKA only modulates PIEZO2 currents evoked by focal mechanical indentation of the cell, but not currents evoked by pressure-induced membrane stretch, we provide evidence suggesting that PIEZO2 is a polymodal mechanosensor that engages different protein domains for detecting different types of mechanical stimuli.
2023-07-20 | PXD041372 | Pride
Project description:Systemic metabolism ensures energy homeostasis through inter-organ crosstalk regulating thermogenic adipose tissue. Unlike the well-described inductive role of the sympathetic system, the inhibitory signal ensuring energy preservation remains poorly understood. Here, we show that, via the mechanosensor Piezo2, sensory neurons regulate morphological and physiological properties of brown and beige fat and prevent systemic hypermetabolism. Targeting runt-related transcription factor 3 (Runx3)/parvalbumin (PV) sensory neurons in independent genetic mouse models resulted in a systemic metabolic phenotype characterized by reduced body fat and increased insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Deletion of Piezo2 in PV sensory neurons reproduced the phenotype, protected against high-fat-diet-induced obesity, and caused adipose tissue browning and beiging, likely driven by elevated norepinephrine levels. Finding that brown and beige fat are innervated by Runx3/PV sensory neurons expressing Piezo2 suggests a model in which mechanical signals, sensed by Piezo2 in sensory neurons, protect energy storage and prevent a systemic hypermetabolic phenotype.
2025-02-19 | GSE256369 | GEO
Project description:Keloids are characterized by persistent scar tissue growth that causes abnormal sensory perceptions due to mechanical stress. But the molecular dysfunction and disease-specific cells that fashion keloid pathophysiology are still not evident. Here, we found a distinct subpopulation of fibroblasts with enhanced expression of PIEZO2 in the dermal layer of keloid patients experiencing dysesthesia, including pain and pressure-tactile itch. The PIEZO2-expressing fibroblasts exhibited a keloid-typical phenotype marked by increased extracellular matrix production signaling and higher levels of collagens such as COL1A1, COL1A2, and COL3A1 compared with other fibroblasts. Notably, patients with higher PIEZO2 expression tend to experience keloid recurrence more quickly after keloidectomy (4/5 vs. 0/5, p = 0.047) than those with lower PIEZO2 expression. Thus, the PIEZO2-positive fibroblasts are indicative cells that most accurately reflect the keloid characteristics, suggesting the driving role for the persistent growth of Keloids.
2025-06-20 | GSE274709 | GEO
Project description:Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) is a critical regulator of skin homeostasis and is implicated in skin inflammation, including psoriasis. We investigated the molecular mechanisms of TGFβ1 regulation during cutaneous inflammation using reconstructed human epidermis. We report a mechanosensitive positive feedback loop, that occurs downstream of inflammatory stimuli and involves TGFβ-mediated activation of mechanotransduction pathways, further promoting αvβ6 integrin-dependent TGFβ1 activation in keratinocytes.
2025-05-28 | GSE298207 | GEO
Project description:Plants are continuously exposed to environmental triggers, including mechanical stimulation. Our results demonstrate that jasmonic acid (JA)-signalling not only plays a key role in touch-induced developmental changes, but also in the very early gene expression changes. Using multi-omics, we show that the JA-activated transcription factors MYC2/MYC3/MYC4 co-regulate touch-induced gene expression of 266 genes. MYC2/3/4 particularly activate top touch-induced genes, which peak around 25 minutes and then rapidly decline by 40-60 minutes. ChIP-seq shows that MYC2 dynamically binds hundreds of touch-induced promoters within 25 minutes. Furthermore, promoter activation assays confirm that MYC2 directly activates touch-induced promoters. By combining these data, we identified a core MYC2/3/4-dependent ‘touch regulon’, containing many previously-unknown MYC2 targets like bHLH19 and ERF109. bHLH19 can in turn directly activate the ORA47 promoter, indicating that MYC2/3/4 initiate a hierarchical network of downstream transcription factors. Finally, hormone profiling shows that the rapid touch-induced accumulation of JA/JA-isoleucine is directly controlled by MYC2/3/4 in a positive amplification loop regulating JA-biosynthesis genes.
2019-10-29 | GSE132316 | GEO
Project description:Piezo2 is a mechanically activated ion channel required for touch discrimination, vibration detection, and proprioception. Here, we discovered that Piezo2 is extensively spliced, producing different Piezo2 isoforms with distinct properties. Sensory neurons from both mice and humans express a large repertoire of Piezo2 variants, whereas non-neuronal tissues express predominantly a single isoform. Notably, even within sensory ganglia, we demonstrate the splicing of Piezo2 to be cell type specific. Biophysical characterization revealed substantial differences in ion permeability, sensitivity to calcium modulation, and inactivation kinetics among Piezo2 splice variants. Together, our results describe, at the molecular level, a potential mechanism by which transduction is tuned, permitting the detection of a variety of mechanosensory stimuli.
| S-EPMC5741189 | biostudies-literature