Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA645803 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12207088_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207088_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207089_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207089_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207090_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Salinization poses a significant challenge in agriculture, exacerbated by anthropogenic global warming. Biostimulants, derived from living microorganisms or natural extracts, have emerged as valuable tools for conventional and organic agriculture. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of biostimulants is very limited, especially in crops under real cultivation conditions. In this study, we adopted an integrative approach to investigate the effectiveness of the combined application of plant growth-promoting bacterium (Bacillus megaterium strain BM08) and a non-microbial biostimulant under control conditions (normal watering) and salt stress. After confirming the yield increase under both conditions, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the observed effect by measuring a number of physiological parameters (i.e., lipid peroxidation, antioxidants, chlorophylls, total phenolics and phytohormone content), as well as RNA sequencing and primary metabolite analyses. Our findings reveal that the combined effect of the microbial and non-microbial biostimulants led to a decrease in the antioxidant response and an up-regulation of genes involved in cytokinin biosynthesis under salt stress conditions. This, in turn, resulted in a higher concentration of the bioactive cytokinin, isopentenyladenosine, in roots and leaves and an increase in γ-aminobutyric acid, a non-proteic amino acid related to abiotic stress responses. In addition, we observed a decrease in malic acid, along with an abscisic acid (ABA)-independent up-regulation of SR-kinases, a family of protein kinases associated with abiotic stress responses. Furthermore, we observed that the single application of the non-microbial biostimulant triggers an ABA-dependent response under salt stress; however, when combined with the microbial biostimulant, it potentiated the mechanisms triggered by the BM08 bacterial strain. This comprehensive investigation shows that the combination of two biostimulants is able to elicit a cytokinin-dependent response that may explain the observed yield increase under salt stress conditions.
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Project description:The Fusarium incarnatum strain K23, originally isolated from a habit-adapted wild plant Thapsia species, colonized the roots and shoots of tomato seedlings and protected them against salt stress. Comparison of expression and metabolite profile changes uncovered that the fungus completely reprogramed the tomato response to salt stress. Barely any overlap was observed among the genes and metabolites which are regulated by salt stress in uncolonized and colonized tomato seedlings. In colonized seedlings exposed to salt stress, less stress- related genes are activated than in un-colonized seedlings. Furthermore, K23 produced gibberellin and gibberellin-responsive genes were detected in all RNA samples. Our analysis demonstrates that K23 colonisation completely alters the salt-responsive gene and metabolite profiles in tomato seedlings.
2024-11-30 | GSE255960 | GEO
Project description:Rice seedlings at 3-leaf stage were used for expression analysis in control and salt stressed (incloudling salt treatment for 3, 24hrs and recovery from salt stress for 24hrs) samples. Samples of shoots and roots from biological replicates of both genotypes were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Phalanx Rice OneArray＠ v1.
2016-06-30 | GSE76613 | GEO
Project description:Previous experiments revealed increased tomato primary root growth following transfer onto Leafamine®-supplemented medium, an animal protein-based biostimulant, under both optimal and heat stress conditions. To investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms, transcriptomic analysis was performed on 2cm of tomato root tips sampled five days after transfer.
2026-09-01 | E-MTAB-17336 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study was to examine the transcriptional changes that govern the primary nitrogen (N) limitation response in roots and the long-term effect of N limitation in the basal nodes, which may be associated with tiller suppression by N supply. The effect of biostimulant application on N limitation response was also examined by including plant treated and untreated with microalgae extract-based biostimulant. For this purpose, RNA-seq was conducted in roots of 15 days-old hydroponically grown wheat plants (treated and untreated with biostimulants) 24 h after the introduction of the plants to the N limitation and in basal nodes of 32 days-old wheat plants (treated and untreated with biostimulants) exposed to N limitation for 18 days. The two different N treatments were: High N (10 mM N) and Low N (0.1 mM N). In total, three biological replicates were included per treatment. RNA-seq was conducted in total RNA extracted from 3 basal node samples pooled together per biological replicate. In this study, the basal node is defined as the 0.5 cm of the main shoot base, which includes the apical meristem, lateral buds, leaf meristems etc.
2023-01-17 | E-MTAB-11927 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This experiment investigates FERONIA-dependent transcriptional responses in tomato roots under salt stress. Wild-type and feronia mutant seedlings were grown under control conditions or treated with 150 mM NaCl, and root tissues were collected from four experimental groups: WT control, WT salt-treated, fer control, and fer salt-treated, each with three biological replicates. RNA-seq was performed to quantify transcript abundance and identify genotype-dependent transcriptional responses associated with salt stress.
2026-06-12 | E-MTAB-17154 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a staple food crucial for global caloric intake and food security. The current climate emergency demands the development of sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in the context of drought-induced yield reductions in bread wheat. Microalgae-based biostimulants have emerged as promising tools to enhance crop tolerance to drought stress while concurrently mitigating atmospheric CO2 accumulation. This study characterizes the transcriptomic responses to the foliar application of the microalgae-based biostimulant LRMTM in drought-stressed and fully irrigated wheat plants unveiling its mode of action. Drought stress at the tillering stage significantly altered gene expression activating key pathways related to phosphate starvation response (PSR), inositol phosphate signaling, and tocopherol biosynthesis. The application of the microalgae-based biostimulant LRMTM in drought-stressed plants further enhanced the expression of drought-responsive genes, particularly those involved in PSR and carbon fixation. Specific responses to LRMTM treatment in drought-stressed plants were also found related to abscisic acid (ABA) signaling activating genes involved in stomata closure, which plays a critical role in drought tolerance. In fully irrigated plants, LRMTM treatment was also beneficial modulating circadian rhythms, shade avoidance and attenuating stress responses. Phenotypic analysis showed that LRMTM-treated plants exhibited enhanced drought tolerance, increased height and spike length even under fully irrigated conditions. These results indicate that the microalgae-based biostimulant LRMTM not only enhances wheat response to drought but also promotes growth and productivity in both stressed and non-stressed conditions which could contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture in the face of the current climate challenges.
2025-08-01 | GSE275202 | GEO
Project description:Rice seedlings at 3-leaf stage were used for expression analysis in control and salt stressed (incloudling salt treatment for 3, 24hrs and recovery from cold stress for 24hrs) samples. Samples of shoots and roots from biological replicates of both genotypes were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Phalanx Rice OneArrayï¼ v1. Control and treated biological replicates of salt-tolerant cultivar TNG67 (japonica) and salt-sensitive cultivar TCN1 (indica) were analyzed
2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-76613 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The stress proteasome in the animal kingdom facilitates faster conversion of oxidized proteins during stress conditions by incorporating different catalytic β subunits. Plants deal with similar kind of stresses and also carry multiple paralogous genes encoding for each of the three catalytic β subunits. Here we investigated the existence of stress proteasomes upon salt stress in tomato roots. In contrast to Arabidopsis thaliana, tomato has a simplified proteasome gene set with single genes encoding each β subunit except for two genes encoding β2. Using proteasome activity profiling on tomato roots during salt stress we discovered a transient modification of the catalytic subunits of the proteasome coinciding with a loss of viability. This stress-induced proteasome disappears at later time points and coincides with the need to degrade oxidized proteins during salt stress. Subunit-selective proteasome probes and MS analysis of fluorescent 2D gels demonstrated that the stress-induced proteasome is not caused by altered subunit assembly, but involves an increased molecular weight (MW) of both β2 and β5 subunits, and an additional acidic pI shift for β5, whilst β1 remains mostly unchanged. Although the underlying subunit modification is unknown, we can rule out ubiquitination, phosphorylation and glycosylation as underlying molecular mechanisms. This stress-induced proteasome may play an important role in PCD during abiotic stress.
2017-02-22 | PXD005266 | Pride