Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA646941 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12248203_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12248203_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12248204_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12248204_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12248205_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Background: Peritoneal metastases (PM) in colorectal cancer (CRC) are associated with therapy resistance and poor survival. Oxaliplatin monotherapy is widely applied in the intraperitoneal treatment of PM, but fails to yield clinical benefit. We aimed to identify the mechanism(s) underlying PM resistance to oxaliplatin and to develop strategies overcoming such resistance. Experimental design: We generated a biobank consisting of 35 primary tumor regions and 59 paired PM from 12 patients. All samples were analyzed by RNA sequencing. We also generated a series of PM-derived organoid (PMDO) cultures and used these to design and test strategies to overcome resistance to oxaliplatin Results: PM displayed various hallmarks of aggressive CRC biology. The vast majority of PM and paired primary tumors belonged to the Consensus Molecular Subtype 4 (CMS4). PMDO cultures were resistant to oxaliplatin and expressed high levels of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLC) causing detoxification of oxaliplatin through glutathione synthesis. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of GCLC sensitized PMDOs to a 1-hour exposure to oxaliplatin, through increased platinum-DNA adduct formation Conclusions: These results link oxaliplatin resistance of colorectal PM to their CMS4 status and high reducing capacity. Inhibiting the reducing capacity of PM may be an effective strategy to overcome PM resistance to oxaliplatin
2022-06-15 | GSE190609 | GEO
Project description:Grape powdery mildew (PM), caused by the biotrophic ascomycete Erysiphe necator, is a devastating fungal disease that affects most Vitis vinifera cultivars. We have previously identified a panel of V. vinifera accessions from Central Asia with partial resistance to PM that possess a Ren1-like local haplotype. In this study we show that in addition to the typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance, these accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting that alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining the outcome of the interaction with the pathogen. To identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with the different levels of resistance, we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptomes of these Central Asian accessions at two time-points of PM infection. Transcriptomes were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses that may underlie their disease resistant phenotype. Responses to E. necator in all resistant accessions were characterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes, most encoding putative defense functions, and a late down-regulation of 32 genes, enriched in transcriptional regulators and protein kinases. Potential Ren1-dependent responses included a hotspot of co-regulated genes on chromosome 18. We also identified 81 genes whose expression levels and dynamics correlated with the phenotypic differences between the most resistant accessions ?Karadzhandahal?, DVIT3351.27, and O34-16 and the other genotypes. This study provides a first exploration of the functions associated with varying levels of partial resistance to PM in V. vinifera accessions that can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs.
2015-07-20 | GSE67191 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic resistance is exacerbated by the exchange of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) between microbes from diverse habitats. Plasmids are important ARGs mobile elements and are spread by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). In this study, we demonstrated the presence of multi-resistant plasmids from inhalable particulate matter (PM) and its effect on gene horizontal transfer. Three transferable multi-resistant plasmids were identified from PM in a hospital, using conjugative mating assays and nanopore sequencing. pTAir-3 contained 26 horizontal transfer elements and 10 ARGs. Importantly pTAir-5 harbored carbapenem resistance gene (blaOXA) which shows homology to plasmids from human and pig commensal bacteria, thus indicating that PM is a media for antibiotic resistant plasmid spread. In addition, 125 μg/mL PM2.5 and PM10 significantly increased the conjugative transfer rate by 110% and 30%, respectively, and augmented reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Underlying mechanisms were revealed by identifying the upregulated expressional levels of genes related to ROS, SOS, cell membranes, pilus generation, and transposition via genome-wide RNA sequencing. The study highlights the airborne spread of multi-resistant plasmids and the impact of inhalable PM on the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance.
2022-10-31 | GSE159850 | GEO
Project description:Four healthy human volunteers underwent an acute bout of resistance exercise with the right leg at 2 pm. Biopsies were removed from the Vastus Lateralis muscle 6 h (8 pm) and 18 h (8 am) after exericise Keywords = Human skeletal muscle Keywords = resistance exerise Keywords = diurnal Keywords = circadian Keywords: time-course
2004-10-14 | GSE1832 | GEO
Project description:The spread of antibiotic resistance has developed to all known antibiotics. Extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing bacteria are particularly problematic, as they are resistant to a wide range of commonly used antibiotics. Resistance to β-lactams is known to be multifactorial, although the underlying mechanisms generally are poorly understood but critical factors for effective therapy against infections, especially for multi-resistant pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, a plasmid-based homologous recombination system was used to target and delete specific β-lactamase genes (i.e., the blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1 or the ESBL blaCTX-M15) of the clinical strain ESBL Escherichia coli CCUG 73778, generating three “knock-out” clone variants, each one lacking only one of the β-lactamases. The objective was to determine the genotypic impacts of each gene loss on the phenotypic antibiotic resistance and proteome of the bacterium. Quantitative proteomic analyses performed on the three clone variants and the original strain, using tandem mass tags (TMT) and bottom-up liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), after exposure to different concentrations of cefadroxil. Variation of the proteome in each clone variant was determined, to establish the relative importance of each resistance gene and better understand the genetic and proteomic responses and mechanisms of the resistance phenotypes. The knockout of blaCTX-M-15 was observed to have the greatest impact in protein expression, with the knockout of blaOXA-1 also effecting a marked but lower degree of changes. Proteins known to be associated with antibiotic resistance, cell membrane integrity, cellular stress, gene expression and hypothetical/unknown function proteins, among others, demonstrated distinct differences in expression levels (Fold change >1-5 or <-1.5), that may be related to aspects of compensation for the mutant resistance phenotypes. The present study provides a framework to study the impacts of targeted loss of antibiotic resistance genes in clinically relevant strains for understanding the mechanisms of phenotypic antibiotic resistance.
2023-01-04 | PXD029140 | Pride
Project description:To study the mechanisms of Ni resistance in the metal resistant Acidiphilium sp. PM, the transcriptome of Acidiphilium sp. PM was studied 5min and 30 min after the addition of 10mM Ni and compared to the transcriptome in untreated cells.
2013-06-18 | GSE48042 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the candidate genes governing Pm5.1 and their effects on powdery resistance, the RNA-sequencing based transcriptomes of the powdery mildew resistant segment substitution line SSL508-28 and recurrent parent D8 were compared 48 h after inoculation with the PM pathogen.
2017-01-31 | GSE81234 | GEO
Project description:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has been shown to be a potent inducer of apoptosis in various cancer cell lines and primary cancer cells. However, in clinical trials administration of recombinant TRAIL or TRAIL death receptor agonists did not show sufficient efficacy for treatment of tested malignant disorders compared to standard chemotherapy. Acquired resistance of cancer cells to TRAIL and to other “death receptor” ligands may explain not only the inability of TRAIL and TRAIL “death receptor” agonists to achieve the clearance of cancer cells in vivo but also the escape of cancer cells from immune cell – mediated killing. Selective pressure of TRAIL on TRAIL-sensitive Jurkat T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells provided several TRAIL resistant Jurkat cell line clones (TR1, TR2, TR3). We showed that acquired TRAIL resistance was associated with complex disruption of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways manifested by acquired multi-drug resistant phenotype of TR1, TR2, and TR3 clones. To identify changes associated with TRAIL resistance of Jurkat cells we performed genome-wide gene expression analysis of TRAIL-resistant clones (TR) and compared to WT Jurkat cells. We identified significantly increased expression (1.33-fold change with adjusted p < 0.05) of 73 genes in TR1 clone, 53 genes in TR2 clone and 8 genes in TR3 clone, and significant decrease in expression (0.75-fold change with adjusted p < 0.05) of 174 genes in TR1 clone, 36 genes in TR2 clone and 28 genes in TR3 clone. There was an overlap of only 2 significantly overexpressed (midkine / MDK and zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16 gene / ZBTB16 / PLZF) and 4 downregulated genes (YAP1, IGJ, EIF1AY, RPS4Y1) in all three TR clones.
2016-06-15 | GSE38743 | GEO
Project description:Grape powdery mildew (PM), caused by the biotrophic ascomycete Erysiphe necator, is a devastating fungal disease that affects most Vitis vinifera cultivars. We have previously identified a panel of V. vinifera accessions from Central Asia with partial resistance to PM that possess a Ren1-like local haplotype. In this study we show that in addition to the typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance, these accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting that alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining the outcome of the interaction with the pathogen. To identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with the different levels of resistance, we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptomes of these Central Asian accessions at two time-points of PM infection. Transcriptomes were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses that may underlie their disease resistant phenotype. Responses to E. necator in all resistant accessions were characterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes, most encoding putative defense functions, and a late down-regulation of 32 genes, enriched in transcriptional regulators and protein kinases. Potential Ren1-dependent responses included a hotspot of co-regulated genes on chromosome 18. We also identified 81 genes whose expression levels and dynamics correlated with the phenotypic differences between the most resistant accessions ?Karadzhandahal?, DVIT3351.27, and O34-16 and the other genotypes. This study provides a first exploration of the functions associated with varying levels of partial resistance to PM in V. vinifera accessions that can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs. Eight varieties (7 resistant to powdery mildew, 2 of which are V. vinifera spp. sylvestris, 5 of which are V. vinifera spp. sativa) are infected with powdery mildew (E. necator) at two timepoints (1 dpi and 5 dpi) with three replicates for each timepoint for each condition (uninfected vs. infected), for a total of 96 samples
2015-07-20 | E-GEOD-67191 | biostudies-arrayexpress