Elevation of JAML Promotes Diabetic Kidney Disease by Modulating Podocyte Lipid Metabolism
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA657609 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12463180_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12463180_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12463181_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12463181_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12463182.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Podocytes, highly differentiated glomerular epithelial cells, are essential for the maintenance of glomerular filtration barrier. Lipid accumulation in podocytes is a major determinant of proteinuric kidney disease. By RNA-sequencing analysis, we observed the significant changes of genes important in regulating cellular lipid homeostasis in podocytes with HG treatment. We generated two mouse podocyte cell lines stably transduced with either a sh-NC lentiviral construct or a shRNA lentiviral construct designed to target JAML RNA to investigate the consequences on the gene expression profile of JAML knockdown in mouse podocytes.
2020-08-18 | GSE156367 | GEO
Project description:Podocytes form filtration barrier through foot process around glomerualar basement membrane and selectively permit permeability of molecular smaller than albumin. Diabetes can cause podocyte pathological changes leading to high urine albumin level. Diabetic mouse model OVE26 has extremly high urine albumin and previously studies indicated its podocyte damaged. Here we try to find the key genes change in OVE26 diabetic mouse model podocyte by microarray assay while normal FVB mouse podocyte set as control. Podocyte eGFP transgenic mice were made on FVB background and crossbred to OVE26 diabetic model. Glomeruli isolated from OVE-GFP mice were digested by trypsin into signal cell. Podocytes with GFP were sorting out by FACS.
2012-03-02 | E-GEOD-36209 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Podocytes form filtration barrier through foot process around glomerualar basement membrane and selectively permit permeability of molecular smaller than albumin. Diabetes can cause podocyte pathological changes leading to high urine albumin level. Diabetic mouse model OVE26 has extremly high urine albumin and previously studies indicated its podocyte damaged. Here we try to find the key genes change in OVE26 diabetic mouse model podocyte by microarray assay while normal FVB mouse podocyte set as control.
2012-03-02 | GSE36209 | GEO
Project description:Objective: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are pivotal in the therapeutic approach to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent research has shown that junctional adhesion molecule-like protein (JAML) is capable of promoting the antitumor activity of CD8+ T cells. Our research investigates the role of JAML+ CD8 T cells in HCC. Methods: We employed time-of-flight mass cytometry (CyTOF) and an orthotopic mouse model of HCC to investigate histone modifications in tumor-infiltrating immune cells undergoing immunotherapy. Flow cytometry was used to assess CD4+ T cell differentiation and the expression of JAML in CD8+ T cells infiltrating HCC. Correlation analysis demonstrated a strong positive correlation between LDHA+ CD4 T cells and JAML+ CD8 T cells. Subsequently, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of agonistic anti-JAML antibody, both in conjunction with and without immunotherapy. Finally, RNA sequencing was performed to uncover potential regulatory mechanisms. Results: Immunotherapy substantially elevated the percentage of CD8+ T cells infiltrating HCC and altered histone modifications such as H3K18la in CD4+ T cells. Flow cytometry revealed that lactate promotes the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into Th1 cells. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) converts pyruvate to lactate. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between LDHA+ CD4+ T cells and JAML+ CD8+ T cells in patients responsive to immunotherapy. High expression of JAML in CD8+ T cells is linked to a more favorable prognosis. In vivo experiments, the agonistic anti-JAML antibody therapy reduced tumor volume and significantly prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice, independent of the benefit of αPDL1-mediated immunotherapy. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that JAML enhances CTLs responses through the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. Conclusions: Agonizing JAML can enhance the response of CTLs in treating HCC, and this effect is independent of the benefits provided by αPDL1-mediated immunotherapy, thereby offering a more effective treatment strategy for advanced HCC.
2025-05-14 | GSE279029 | GEO
Project description:Inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Junctional adhesion molecule-like protein (JAML), a type-I transmembrane glycoprotein, activates downstream signaling pathways. However, the precise role of macrophage-derived JAML in inflammation and atherosclerosis remains unclear. This study aimed to generate mice with macrophage-specific deletion or overexpression of JAML, with the focus of assessing its impact on macrophage function and elucidating its regulatory mechanism in atherosclerosis. High-throughput data screening was employed to investigate JAML expression in atherosclerosis, and macrophage-specific JAML-knockout and transgenic mice models were utilized to examine the effects of JAML on atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the role of JAML was assessed using Oil Red O staining, RNA-sequencing analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation techniques. Increased JAML expression was observed in macrophages from both mice and patients with atherosclerosis. Macrophage-specific JAML deletion attenuated atherosclerosis and inflammation, whereas macrophage-specific JAML overexpression exacerbated these conditions. Mechanistically, JAML deletion inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ox-LDL-induced inflammation by decreasing nuclear translocation of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) and PKM2/p65 complex formation, which consequently suppressed the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that macrophage-expressed JAML facilitates the progression of atherosclerosis by activating the NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome through nuclear migration and phosphorylation of PKM2. Notably, our study revealed a novel mechanism for the regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in atherosclerosis. Therefore, targeting JAML may be an effective treatment strategy for atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by chronic inflammation.
2025-02-17 | GSE287332 | GEO
Project description:Purpose:Renal injury with the loss of podocyte was characteristic pathology of diabetic nephropathy (DN) and correlated with increased albuminuria. Many studies have found the nephroprotective effect of the novel inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2-is), like Dapagliflozin, delaying the progression of DN. However, the underlying mechanisms of SGLT2 associated with podocyte injury are still not fully elucidated. Methods: Through mRNA sequencing, streptozotocin-induced and Dapagliflozin-intraperitoneal injection mice models were established to explore potential mechanism between Dapagliflozin and renal phenotype. And all changes referring this observed pathway were proven repeatedly in podocyte. Results: Here, we generated the streptozotocin-induced DN models and found the accumulation of nephrotoxin and pathological lesions of the kidney, including interstitial inflammatory infiltration, mesangial expansion and glomerular sclerosis, while low expression of SGLT2 mitigated these injuries in Dapagliflozin-treated mice. Moreover, mRNA expression profile in these treated models determined the significance of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R)/PI3K regulatory axis in glomerular injury. Particularly, SGLT2-is inhibited the increase of mesenchymal marker, α-SMA and the decrease of podocyte marker, nephrin at the gene or protein level. KEGG analysis also showed the enrichment of phosphatidylinositol signaling system and TGF-β/smad pathway. In parallel, the protein level of IGF1R, phosphorylated PI3K, and α-SMA were increased in high-glucose stimulated human podocyte, and reduced in Dapagliflozin (50nM and 100nM) or OSI-906 (inhibitor of IGF1R, 60nM) used groups. Notably, combination of the two inhibitors produced an accumulative effect in the protection of podocyte integrity. Mechanistically, IGF1 or IGF2 could bind to IGF1 receptors to mediate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of diabetic podocyte in response to the upregulation of SGLT2. Indeed, we enrolled the urine and plasma samples from a cohort consisting of 13 healthy people, and a cohort of 19 patients with DN using SGLT2-inhibitors (n=9) or not (n=10). Compared with pure DN patients, Elisa results suggested an increased circulation and excretion level of IGF1/2 in SGLT2-is used DN cohort. Conclusions: Taken together, our study reported the key role of SGLT2/IGF1R/PI3K signaling in regulating podocyte EMT. Modulating the IGF1R expression may provide a novel idea for DN therapy.
2022-10-19 | GSE200322 | GEO
Project description:Podocyte injury in diabetic kidney disease contributes to the development of albuminuria and subsequent renal decline. Clinically, gastric bypass surgery is associated with reductions in albuminuria, and rodent studies demonstrate coherent improvements in renal histology. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms underpinning remission of albuminuria following gastric bypass focussing on podocyte injury. Firstly, we tracked the evolution of albuminuria and cognate evidence of histological and ultrastructural damage to the glomerulus in male Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats. Secondly, we examined the impact of gastric bypass in these rats, focussing on podocyte injury. Thirdly, we conducted a global transcriptomic study profiling the shift in the renal transcriptome in the Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats rat and its relevance to human disease. Lastly, we explored whether gastric bypass could reverse the changes seen in the disease associated transcriptome. Albuminuria in the Zucker Diabetic Fatty rat developed by 12 weeks of age. This was accompanied by glomerulomegaly, podocyte stress and ultrastructural evidence of podocyte dedifferentiation. When animals underwent gastric bypass at 12 weeks of age, marked reductions in albuminuria in association with normalisation of glomerular tuft size, attenuation of podocyte stress and improvements in podocyte foot process morphology were observed within 2 months of surgery. A characteristic disease associated gene expression signature was observed in the kidneys of Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats, with a core set of alterations conserved in global analysis of the human DKD transcriptome. Many of the shared gene expression alterations were reversed by gastric bypass. Reductions in podocyte injury represent a key mechanism underpinning the remission of albuminuria following gastric bypass.
2019-07-10 | GSE117085 | GEO
Project description:We compared mRNA profiles of isolated glomeruli versus sorted podocytes between diabetic and control mice. IRG mice crossed with eNOS-/- mice were further bred with podocin-rTTA and TetON-Cre mice to permanently label podocytes before the diabetic injury. Diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin. mRNA profiles of isolated glomeruli and sorted podocytes from diabetic and control mice at 10 weeks after induction of diabetes were examined. Consistent with the previous reports, expression of podocyte-specific markers in the glomeruli were down-regulated in the diabetic mice compared to controls. However, these differences disappeared when mRNA levels were corrected for podocyte number per glomerulus. Interestingly, the expression of these markers was not altered in sorted podocytes from diabetic mice, suggesting that the reduced expression of podocyte markers in isolated glomeruli is likely a secondary effect of reduced podocyte number, rather than the loss of differentiation markers. Analysis of the differentially expressed genes in diabetic mice also revealed distinct up-regulated pathways in the glomeruli (mitochondrial function and oxidative stress) and podocytes (actin organization). In conclusion, our data suggest that podocyte-specific gene expression in transcriptome obtained from the whole glomeruli may not represent those of podocytes in the diabetic kidney. We compared mRNA profiles of isolated glomeruli versus sorted podocytes between diabetic and control mice.
2016-03-16 | E-GEOD-79291 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microarray analysis of the molecular phenotype of the glomerular podocyte during temperature shift-induced differentiation Keywords = glomerular podocyte Keywords = differentiation
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Project description:Tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells express high levels of the co-stimulatory molecule JAML, which can be exploited for cancer immunotherapy.
2023-08-08 | GSE185161 | GEO