Histone H2A.X Phosphorylation Activates Caspase-Induced Chromatin Condensation in Late Stage Erythropoiesis
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA668901 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12816800.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12816801.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12816802.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12816803.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12816804.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Condensation of chromatin prior to enucleation is an essential component of terminal erythroid maturation, and defects in this process are associated with inefficient erythropoiesis and anemia. However, the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are not well understood. Here, we identify a novel role for the histone variant H2A.X in erythropoiesis. We find in multiple model systems that this histone is essential for normal maturation and the loss of H2A.X in erythroid cells results in dysregulation in expression of erythroid specific genes as well a nuclear condensation defect. In Addition, we demonstrate that erythroid maturation is characterized by phosphorylation at both S139 and Y142 during late stage erythropoiesis. Knockout of the kinase BAZ1B/WSTF results in loss of Y142 phosphorylation and similar to loss of H2A.X, a defect in nuclear condensation. In this study, we present a model in which post-translational modifications on histone H2A.X during terminal erythroid maturation leads to Caspase-Induced Chromatin Condensation (CICC). In this novel pathway, although apoptosis is specifically suppressed, aspects of the apoptotic pathway remain active to drive terminal erythroid maturation. Suggesting that terminal erythroid maturation is indeed is a unique form of apoptosis.
2021-08-03 | GSE159422 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundCondensation of chromatin prior to enucleation is an essential component of terminal erythroid maturation, and defects in this process are associated with inefficient erythropoiesis and anemia. However, the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are not well understood. Here, we describe a potential role for the histone variant H2A.X in erythropoiesis.ResultsWe find in multiple model systems that this histone is essential for normal maturation, and that the loss of H2A.X in erythroid cells results in dysregulation in expression of erythroid-specific genes as well as a nuclear condensation defect. In addition, we demonstrate that erythroid maturation is characterized by phosphorylation at both S139 and Y142 on the C-terminal tail of H2A.X during late-stage erythropoiesis. Knockout of the kinase BAZ1B/WSTF results in loss of Y142 phosphorylation and a defect in nuclear condensation, but does not replicate extensive transcriptional changes to erythroid-specific genes observed in the absence of H2A.X.ConclusionsWe relate these findings to Caspase-Initiated Chromatin Condensation (CICC) in terminal erythroid maturation, where aspects of the apoptotic pathway are invoked while apoptosis is specifically suppressed.
| S-EPMC8325214 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mammalian terminal erythropoiesis involves chromatin and nuclear condensation followed by enucleation. Late-stage erythroblasts undergo caspase-mediated nuclear opening formation that is important for nuclear condensation through partial release of histones. It remains unknown whether nuclear opening and histone release influence the three-dimensional (3D) genomic organization during terminal erythropoiesis. Here, we compared the genome wide 3D organization, chromatin accessibility, and transcriptome of the cultured mouse erythroid progenitors with and without the blocking of nuclear opening during differentiation. We found that terminal differentiation from the basophilic to orthochromatic stages of erythroblasts involves compaction and establishment of long-range interactions of the heterochromatin regions, which is associated with globally increased accessibility and upregulation of erythroid-related genes. Surprisingly, blocking of nuclear opening did not have a significant impact on 3D genomic organization, chromatin accessibility, or transcriptome despite the inhibition of histone release and nuclear condensation. Inhibition of nuclear opening also significantly affected enucleation. We further demonstrated this through a caspase-3 and 7 double knockout mouse model, which showed significant defects in nuclear opening and condensation with a compromise of enucleation in fetal erythroid progenitors. However, loss of these effector caspases had minimal effects on the red cell indices and survival of the recipient animals in a fetal liver cell transplantation model. Overall, these results indicate that nuclear opening and histone release may not be necessary for chromatin condensation and global transcriptome but are critical for nuclear condensation and efficient enucleation. These data also underline the robustness of enucleation despite the dysplastic or less condensed nucleus.
2022-12-16 | GSE184974 | GEO
Project description:Mammalian terminal erythropoiesis involves chromatin and nuclear condensation followed by enucleation. Late-stage erythroblasts undergo caspase-mediated nuclear opening formation that is important for nuclear condensation through partial release of histones. It remains unknown whether nuclear opening and histone release influence the three-dimensional (3D) genomic organization during terminal erythropoiesis. Here, we compared the genome wide 3D organization, chromatin accessibility, and transcriptome of the cultured mouse erythroid progenitors with and without the blocking of nuclear opening during differentiation. We found that terminal differentiation from the basophilic to orthochromatic stages of erythroblasts involves compaction and establishment of long-range interactions of the heterochromatin regions, which is associated with globally increased accessibility and upregulation of erythroid-related genes. Surprisingly, blocking of nuclear opening did not have a significant impact on 3D genomic organization, chromatin accessibility, or transcriptome despite the inhibition of histone release and nuclear condensation. Inhibition of nuclear opening also significantly affected enucleation. We further demonstrated this through a caspase-3 and 7 double knockout mouse model, which showed significant defects in nuclear opening and condensation with a compromise of enucleation in fetal erythroid progenitors. However, loss of these effector caspases had minimal effects on the red cell indices and survival of the recipient animals in a fetal liver cell transplantation model. Overall, these results indicate that nuclear opening and histone release may not be necessary for chromatin condensation and global transcriptome but are critical for nuclear condensation and efficient enucleation. These data also underline the robustness of enucleation despite the dysplastic or less condensed nucleus.
2022-12-16 | GSE185469 | GEO
Project description:Mammalian terminal erythropoiesis involves chromatin and nuclear condensation followed by enucleation. Late-stage erythroblasts undergo caspase-mediated nuclear opening formation that is important for nuclear condensation through partial release of histones. It remains unknown whether nuclear opening and histone release influence the three-dimensional (3D) genomic organization during terminal erythropoiesis. Here, we compared the genome wide 3D organization, chromatin accessibility, and transcriptome of the cultured mouse erythroid progenitors with and without the blocking of nuclear opening during differentiation. We found that terminal differentiation from the basophilic to orthochromatic stages of erythroblasts involves compaction and establishment of long-range interactions of the heterochromatin regions, which is associated with globally increased accessibility and upregulation of erythroid-related genes. Surprisingly, blocking of nuclear opening did not have a significant impact on 3D genomic organization, chromatin accessibility, or transcriptome despite the inhibition of histone release and nuclear condensation. Inhibition of nuclear opening also significantly affected enucleation. We further demonstrated this through a caspase-3 and 7 double knockout mouse model, which showed significant defects in nuclear opening and condensation with a compromise of enucleation in fetal erythroid progenitors. However, loss of these effector caspases had minimal effects on the red cell indices and survival of the recipient animals in a fetal liver cell transplantation model. Overall, these results indicate that nuclear opening and histone release may not be necessary for chromatin condensation and global transcriptome but are critical for nuclear condensation and efficient enucleation. These data also underline the robustness of enucleation despite the dysplastic or less condensed nucleus.
2022-12-16 | GSE185468 | GEO
Project description:The three-dimensional genomic organization changes in terminal erythropoiesis reveal independence of chromatin condensation from nuclear condensation
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Project description:Chromatin condensation is independent from nuclear condensation in late-stage terminal erythropoiesis revealed from the dynamic three-dimensional genomic organizations [Hi-C]
| PRJNA767263 | ENA
Project description:Erythropoiesis in mammalian involves chromatin compaction which is initiated in the early stage of terminal differentiation. The proper condensation of chromatin is essential for the subsequent enucleation of erythroblast, but the characteristics of chromatin compaction and chromatin architecture changes in erythropoiesis are poorly understood. Here, we show that the formation of H3K9me3 long-range interactions which mediated heterochromatin three-dimensional rewiring participant in human erythroid chromatin condensation. TADs structure attenuated and boundary strength weakened globally but selectively maintaining in active chromatin region during terminal erythropoiesis. We demonstrate that the erythroid master regulators GATA1 safeguard the active chromatin structure and ensure the appropriate gene expression, under the chromatin condensation of human terminal erythropoiesis
2023-07-31 | GSE184240 | GEO
Project description:Erythropoiesis in mammalian involves chromatin compaction which is initiated in the early stage of terminal differentiation. The proper condensation of chromatin is essential for the subsequent enucleation of erythroblast, but the characteristics of chromatin compaction and chromatin architecture changes in erythropoiesis are poorly understood. Here, we show that the formation of H3K9me3 long-range interactions which mediated heterochromatin three-dimensional rewiring participant in human erythroid chromatin condensation. TADs structure attenuated and boundary strength weakened globally but selectively maintaining in active chromatin region during terminal erythropoiesis. We demonstrate that the erythroid master regulators GATA1 safeguard the active chromatin structure and ensure the appropriate gene expression, under the chromatin condensation of human terminal erythropoiesis
2023-07-31 | GSE183990 | GEO
Project description:Erythropoiesis in mammalian involves chromatin compaction which is initiated in the early stage of terminal differentiation. The proper condensation of chromatin is essential for the subsequent enucleation of erythroblast, but the characteristics of chromatin compaction and chromatin architecture changes in erythropoiesis are poorly understood. Here, we show that the formation of H3K9me3 long-range interactions which mediated heterochromatin three-dimensional rewiring participant in human erythroid chromatin condensation. TADs structure attenuated and boundary strength weakened globally but selectively maintaining in active chromatin region during terminal erythropoiesis. We demonstrate that the erythroid master regulators GATA1 safeguard the active chromatin structure and ensure the appropriate gene expression, under the chromatin condensation of human terminal erythropoiesis
2023-07-31 | GSE183989 | GEO