ATAC-seq in NOTCH1-induced mouse T-ALLs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA673809 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12964474_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12964474_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12964475_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12964475_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Here we report the genome-wide open chormatin profile (ATACseq) of a NOTCH1-induced mouse T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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Project description:Somatic NOTCH1 mutations are found in ~60% of T lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALLs). Notch1 is cleaved by γ secretase to generate activated Notch intracellular domain (NICD) proteins. The NOTCH1 mutations found in T-ALL constitutively activate Notch1 signaling by increasing NICD levels. Genetic alterations in components of the Ras/PI3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway are also highly prevalent in T-ALL, and often coexist with NOTCH1 mutations. Exposing a T-ALL cell line to the PI3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor GDC-0941 generated drug resistant clones that down-regulated NICD expression. To address the in vivo relevance of this unexpected observation, we transplanted primary wild-type (WT) and KrasG12D mutant T-ALLs into recipient mice, and treated them with GDC-0941 alone and in combination with the MEK inhibitor PD0325901 (PD901). Although many leukemias responded dramatically to these targeted agents in vivo, drug-resistant clones invariably emerged. Multiple resistant T-ALLs lost NICD expression through mechanisms that included loss of Notch1 mutations found in the parental T-ALL. These GDC-0941-resistant leukemias exhibited reduced expression of many Notch1 target genes, elevated levels of phosphorylated Akt (pAkt), and displayed cross-resistance to γ secretase inhibitors (GSIs). Consistent with these data, inhibiting Notch1 activity in T-ALL cells enhanced PI3K signaling, providing a likely mechanism for in vivo selection against clones with Notch1 pathway activation. Thus, oncogenic Notch1 mutations that promote clonal outgrowth during malignant transformation unexpectedly “switch” to become deleterious during treatment with a PI3K inhibitor. These data advance our understanding of T-ALL pathogenesis and have implications for implementing new therapeutic regimens. We analyzed 28 mouse T-ALL samples obtained after in vivo treatment with GDC-0941 alone or GDC-0941 + PD0325901. These T-ALL samples are either Kras wild type or harbor a KrasG12D mutations.
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Project description:NOTCH1 is a transcription factor involved in T-cell development and mutations that occur in NOTCH1 gene affects more than 60% of patients affected by T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). In order to identify microRNAs regulated following NOTCH1 inhibition in T-ALL, murine NOTCH1-induced T-cell leukemia were treated with a NOTCH1 inhibitor (DBZ, Dibenzazepine). Tumors were established in irradiated C57BL/6 mice injected with lineage negative progenitors cells transduced with a mutated NOTCH1 allele (HD-ΔPEST NOTCH1). Mice were treated three times, 8 hours apart, with vehicle only (DMSO) or DBZ (5mg/Kg). Total RNA was extracted from tumor samples (spleens of sick mice) and hybridized on Agilent mouse miRNA 8x60K arrays (release 19.0). Each sample was derived from a different mouse (n=3 mice/group). Raw microarray data, preprocessed data matrix and results of differential expression analysis are available together with the applied protocols.
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Project description:NOTCH1 is a transcription factor involved in T-cell development and mutations that occur in NOTCH1 gene affects more than 60% of patients affected by T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). In order to identify genes and pathways regulated following NOTCH1 inhibition in T-ALL, murine NOTCH1-induced T-cell leukemia were treated with a NOTCH1 inhibitor (DBZ, Dibenzazepine). Tumors were established in irradiated C57BL/6 mice injected with lineage negative progenitors cells transduced with a mutated NOTCH1 allele (HD-ΔPEST NOTCH1). Mice were treated three times, 8 hours apart, with vehicle only (DMSO) or DBZ (5mg/Kg). Total RNA was extracted from tumor samples (spleens of sick mice) and hybridized on Agilent SurePrint G3 Mouse GE 8x60K arrays. Each sample was derived from a different mouse (n=3 mice/group). Raw microarray data and results of differential expression analysis are available together with the applied protocols.
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Project description:Somatic NOTCH1 mutations are found in ~60% of T lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALLs). Notch1 is cleaved by γ secretase to generate activated Notch intracellular domain (NICD) proteins. The NOTCH1 mutations found in T-ALL constitutively activate Notch1 signaling by increasing NICD levels. Genetic alterations in components of the Ras/PI3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway are also highly prevalent in T-ALL, and often coexist with NOTCH1 mutations. Exposing a T-ALL cell line to the PI3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor GDC-0941 generated drug resistant clones that down-regulated NICD expression. To address the in vivo relevance of this unexpected observation, we transplanted primary wild-type (WT) and KrasG12D mutant T-ALLs into recipient mice, and treated them with GDC-0941 alone and in combination with the MEK inhibitor PD0325901 (PD901). Although many leukemias responded dramatically to these targeted agents in vivo, drug-resistant clones invariably emerged. Multiple resistant T-ALLs lost NICD expression through mechanisms that included loss of Notch1 mutations found in the parental T-ALL. These GDC-0941-resistant leukemias exhibited reduced expression of many Notch1 target genes, elevated levels of phosphorylated Akt (pAkt), and displayed cross-resistance to γ secretase inhibitors (GSIs). Consistent with these data, inhibiting Notch1 activity in T-ALL cells enhanced PI3K signaling, providing a likely mechanism for in vivo selection against clones with Notch1 pathway activation. Thus, oncogenic Notch1 mutations that promote clonal outgrowth during malignant transformation unexpectedly “switch” to become deleterious during treatment with a PI3K inhibitor. These data advance our understanding of T-ALL pathogenesis and have implications for implementing new therapeutic regimens.
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