Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA676177 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13038108_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13038108_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13038109_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13038109_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13038110_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Timothy grass (TG) pollen is a common seasonal airborne allergen associated with symptoms ranging from mild rhinitis to severe asthma. The aim of this study was to characterize changes in TG-specific T cell responses as a function of seasonality. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained either during the pollen season or out of season, from allergic individuals and non-allergic controls were stimulated either with TG extract or a pool of previously identified immunodominant antigenic regions. PBMC from in season allergic subjects exhibit higher IL-5 and IL-10 responses compared to out of season donors. In the case of non-allergic subjects, as expected we observed lower IL-5 responses and robust production of IFNγ compared to allergic individuals. Strikingly, non-atopic donors exhibited an opposing pattern with decreased immune reactivity in-season. The broad downregulation in non-allergic donors indicates that healthy individuals are not oblivious to allergen exposure but rather react with an active modulation of the responses following the antigenic stimulus provided during the pollen season. Transcriptomic analysis of allergen-specific T cells defined genes modulated in concomitance with allergen exposure and inhibition of responses in non-allergic donors. Magnitude and functionality of T-helper cell responses differ substantially for in season versus out of season in allergic and non-allergic subjects. The results indicate specific and opposing modulation of immune responses following the antigenic stimulation during the pollen season. This seasonal modulation reflects the enactment of specific molecular programs associated with health and allergic disease.
2016-12-31 | GSE70050 | GEO
Project description:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) play a central role for tolerance against self and innocuous environmental antigens. However, the role of antigen-specificity for Treg-mediated tolerance is only incompletely understood. Here we show by direct ex vivo characterization of human CD4+ T cells, that the response against innocuous airborne antigens, such as plant pollen or fungal spores, is dominated by memory-like antigen-specific Treg. Surprisingly, breakdown of tolerance in atopic donors was not accompanied by a quantitatively or qualitatively altered Treg response, but instead correlated with a striking dichotomy of Treg versus Th2 target specificity. Allergenic proteins, are selectively targeted by Th2 cells, but not Treg. Thus human Treg specific for airborne antigens maintain tolerance at mucosal sites and the failure to generate specific Treg against a subgroup of antigens provides a window of opportunity for allergy development. PBMCs from sex and age matched birch pollen allergic patients and healthy controls, were stimulated (7h) with airborne fungal (A. fumigatus) or birch pollen antigen (birch) and sorted into antigen specific conventional and regulatory T cells according to their expression of CD154+ and CD137+ on CD4+ T cells, respectively. Number of samples per group in parentheses: Healthy controls stimulated with A. fumigatus (n=5), allergic patients stimulated with A. fumigatus (n=6), healthy controls stimulated with birch (n=6), allergic patients stimulated with birch (n=4).
2016-10-25 | E-GEOD-77018 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The effect of seasonal change of temporal airborne bacterial diversity in tropical country
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Project description:Purpose: Delonix regia or Gulmohor commonly grows here and there in Indian villages as well as it is used for megacity beautification and environmental management due to its evergreen nature and vibrant flower colour. However, an increasing incidence of seasonal pollinosis was observed among the inhabitants living in close vicinity to this tree suggesting a possible link between the airborne pollen load and the concomitant respiratory hazards. This prompted us to investigate the allergens in the pollen of this dominant avenue tree. Methodology: Allergenicity of D. regia pollen grains was first checked by Skin Prick Test (SPT) and further confirmed by in vitro tests, such as, ELISA, Dot Blot and histamine release assay. The total proteome profiling was done by 2D PAGE and it was confronted with the pooled sera of 10 patients. The IgE reactive proteins were identified by MALDI TOF/TOF in Autoflex speed (Bruker,Germany). The raw spectra were searched against NCBInr database using MASCOT search engine. Result: Delonix regia, pollen grains have been found in considerable amount in the air during its flowering season (May to July). Approximately 31% of atopic individuals were found allergic to D. regia, pollen with elevated level of specific IgE and histamine in the serum. Total 8 IgE reactive proteins have been identified by homology driven proteomics. These proteins are ATP synthase beta subunit (spot no 5), Actin (spot no 6), Hypothetical actin like protein (spot no 7), Recombinant S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2 (spot no 9), UDP-arabinopyranose mutase (spot no 13), Luminal-binding 5 (spot no 2), ELF3-like protein (spot no 8) and hypothetical protein OsJ_04810 (spot no 11). Among these eight identified allergenic proteins, five were previously reported as allergen from different sources whereas the rest three have been reported for the first time as novel allergens. Conclusion: Novelty of this study was to identify 8 allergens from D.regia for the first time using immune-biochemical and proteomic techniques. Further studies will open up new avenues in component resolved diagnosis of pollen allergy.
2021-09-08 | PXD015697 | Pride
Project description:Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that exposure to particulate matter (PM) ambient pollution has adverse effects on lung health, exacerbated by cigarette smoking. Fine airborne particles <2.5 µm (PM2.5) are the most harmful of the urban pollutants, and the most closely linked to respiratory disease. Based on the knowledge that the small airway epithelium (SAE) plays a central role in pathogenesis of smoking-related lung disease, we hypothesized that elevated PM2.5 levels are associated with dysregulation of SAE gene expression.
2018-06-19 | GSE108134 | GEO
Project description:DNA metabarcoding of airborne pollen samples
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Project description:Pollen DNA metabarcoding approach to profile the nectar source for urban beekeeping in Tokyo Bay Area, Koto-ku
| PRJDB9690 | ENA