Transcriptomic Analysis of the Zebrafish Prion Mutants Supports Conserved Cross-Species Function of the Cellular Prion Protein
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA690588 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13381151_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13381151_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13381152_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13381152_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13381153_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Wild-type zebrafish larvae and our prp1ua5003/ua5003;prp2ua5001/ua5001 mutant zebrafish larvae at 3 days post fertilisation were pooled into three biological replicates each of 50 larvae. Each replicate underwent paired end 100-125 and Illumina HiSeq2500 sequencing to a depth of 40 million reads, carried out by Otogenetics (Atlanta, GA). Samples were subsequently processed using the TopHat/Cufflinks bioinformatics pipeline. Alignments were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome, GRCz10. A small amount of wild-type reads were found to contaminate two of the pooled mutant samples and were not included in subsequent analysis. In total there were 1249 genes showing at least a 50% increase (745) in transcript abundance or 50% decrease (504) decrease in transcript abundance in wild-type zebrafish larvae compared to double mutant zebrafish larvae. Subsequent gene ontology analysis shows the biological process showing genes with the biggest decrease in transcript abundance was cell adhesion, and the process with the most genes showing an increase in transcript abundance was Oxidation/Reduction. Our study finds the processes affected by prion knockdown in zebrafish is remarkably similar to other studies in early mice embryos, suggesting a conserved function of the cellular prion protein in the early development of organisms.
2021-01-08 | GSE164423 | GEO
Project description:Cellular Prion Protein (PrPC) is a well-studied protein as the substrate for various progressive untreatable neurodegenerative diseases. Normal functions of PrPC are poorly understood, though recent proteomic and transcriptomic approaches have begun to reveal common themes. We use our compound prp1 and prp2 knockout mutant zebrafish at three days post fertilization to take a transcriptomic approach to investigating potentially conserved PrPC functions during development. Gene ontology analysis shows the biological processes with the largest changes in gene expression include redox processing, transport and cell adhesion. Within these categories several different gene families were prevalent including the solute carrier proteins, cytochrome p450 enzymes and protocadherins. Continuing from previous studies identifying cell adhesion as an important function of PrPC we found that in addition to the protocadherins there was a significant reduction in transcript abundance of both ncam1a and st8sia2. These two genes are involved in the early development of vertebrates. The alterations in cell adhesion transcripts were consistent with past findings in zebrafish and mouse prion protein mutants; however E-cadherin processing after prion protein knockdown failed to reveal any differences compared with wild type in either our double prp1/prp2 mutant fish or after prp1 morpholino knockdown. Our data supports a cross species conserved role for PrPC in the development and maintenance of the central nervous system, particularly by regulating various and important cell adhesion processes.
| S-EPMC8216189 | biostudies-literature
Project description:TREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2) variants have been identified as risk factors for neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer’s disease. TREM2 is a cell surface receptor on microglia that regulates homeostatic and immunomodulatory functions including phagocytosis of apoptotic debris and the resolution of damage-associated inflammation. It remains unclear how TREM2 may mediate an influence on neurodegenerative disease, particularly in relation to key neuropathological hallmarks such as neuronal loss and proteinopathy. We used the ME7 prion disease model to assess the role of TREM2 in the progression and pathology of neurodegenerative disease. Prion diseases are characterised by the accumulation of misfolded prion protein and provide a highly tractable platform to determine if TREM2 has disease-modifying effects. Trem2-/- and wild type mice were inoculated intracerebrally with mouse-passaged ME7 scrapie prions and effects on CNS disease pathogenesis determined. Although the accumulation of prion disease-specific PrP was similar in the brains of mice from each group, the severity of the neuropathology was increased in Trem2-/- mice. Morphometric analysis of the microglia also indicated blunted disease-induced reactivity in the brains of infected Trem2-/- mice compared to wild type (WT) controls. The expression of genes involved in myelination were reduced in prion-infected Trem2-/- mice compared to infected WT mice. We conclude that during infection of the brain with prions, TREM2 supports microglial reactive changes that are associated with resilience to neuronal loss independently of affecting misfolded PrP deposition. These data imply that TREM2 status may be an important influence on the downstream response to CNS proteinopathy that alters the susceptibility of neurons and brain tissue to proteinopathy-induced degenerative changes.
2025-05-30 | GSE281022 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26613 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26612 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability.
2012-01-01 | GSE26611 | GEO
Project description:While prion infections have been extensively characterized in the laboratory mouse, little is known regarding the molecular responses to prions in other rodents. To explore these responses and make comparisons, we generated a prion disease in the laboratory rat by successive passage of mouse RML prions. Here we describe the accumulation of prions and associated pathology in the rat and describe the transcriptional impact throughout prion disease. Comparative transcriptional profiling between laboratory mice and rats suggests that similar molecular processes are unfolding in response to prion infection. At the level of individual transcripts, however, variability exists between mice and rats and many genes deregulated in mouse scrapie are not affected in rats. Notwithstanding these differences, many transcriptome responses are conserved between mice and rats infected with scrapie. Our findings highlight the usefulness of comparative approaches to understanding neurodegeneration and prion diseases in particular.
2015-09-01 | GSE63930 | GEO
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability. Two groups (WT and ure2 mutant) consisted of 4 biological replicates in which a ure2 deleted strain sample was paired with the wild type strain sample. Each group included 1 reciprocally labeled sample.
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26611 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability. Two groups (Wild type and ure2 mutants) consisted of 4 biological replicates in which a Ure2 mutant sample was paired with the wild type strain BG14 sample. Each group included 1 reciprocally labeled sample.
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26612 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:[URE3] is a prion (infectious protein) of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. We find that the Ure2p of Candida albicans and C. glabrata also regulate nitrogen catabolism. Conservation of amino acid sequence within the prion domain of Ure2p has been proposed as evidence that the [URE3] prion helps its host. We show that the C. albicans Ure2p, which does not conserve this sequence, can nonetheless form a [URE3] prion, but the C. glabrata Ure2p, which does have the conserved sequence, cannot form [URE3]. These results suggest that the sequence is not conserved to preserve prion forming ability. Two groups (WT and ure2 mutants) consisted of 4 biological replicates in which a ure2 deleted strain sample was paired with the wild type strain sample. Each group included 1 reciprocally labeled sample.
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-26613 | biostudies-arrayexpress