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Tumor-associated hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells positively linked to glioblastoma progression

ABSTRACT: Tumor-associated hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells positively linked to glioblastoma progression

PROVIDER: PRJNA693800 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13496726_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13496726_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13496727_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13496727_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13496728_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Tumor-associated hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells positively linked to glioblastoma progression

Project description:Brain tumors are typically immunosuppressive and refractory to immunotherapies for reasons that remain poorly understood. The unbiased profiling of immune cell types in the tumor microenvironment may reveal immunologic networks affecting therapy and course of disease. Here we identify and validate the presence of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) within tumor tissues that are positively linked to glioblastoma malignancy. In contrast to the medullary hematopoietic compartment, tumor-associated HSPCs are comprised of a majority of CD38- immature cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors, express genes related to glioblastoma progression and display patterns of accelerated cell cycle. When cultured ex vivo, tumor-associated HSPCs form prevalently myeloid colonies, suggesting potential in situ myelopoiesis. In experimental models, HSPCs promote tumor cell proliferation, expression of the immune checkpoint PD-L1 and secretion of tumor promoting cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8 and CCL2, indicating concomitant support of both malignancy and immunosuppression. Additionally, the frequency of tumor-associated HSPCs is prognostic for patient survival and correlate with immunosuppressive phenotypes. These findings identify a new element in the complex landscape of glioblastoma that may serve as an independent prognostic factor or target for brain tumor immunotherapies.

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Tumor-associated hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells positively linked to glioblastoma progression.

Project description:Brain tumors are typically immunosuppressive and refractory to immunotherapies for reasons that remain poorly understood. The unbiased profiling of immune cell types in the tumor microenvironment may reveal immunologic networks affecting therapy and course of disease. Here we identify and validate the presence of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) within glioblastoma tissues. Furthermore, we demonstrate a positive link of tumor-associated HSPCs with malignant and immunosuppressive phenotypes. Compared to the medullary hematopoietic compartment, tumor-associated HSPCs contain a higher fraction of immunophenotypically and transcriptomically immature, CD38- cells, such as hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors, express genes related to glioblastoma progression and display signatures of active cell cycle phases. When cultured ex vivo, tumor-associated HSPCs form myeloid colonies, suggesting potential in situ myelopoiesis. In experimental models, HSPCs promote tumor cell proliferation, expression of the immune checkpoint PD-L1 and secretion of tumor promoting cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8 and CCL2, indicating concomitant support of both malignancy and immunosuppression. In patients, the amount of tumor-associated HSPCs in tumor tissues is prognostic for patient survival and correlates with immunosuppressive phenotypes. These findings identify an important element in the complex landscape of glioblastoma that may serve as a target for brain tumor immunotherapies.

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Common primitive-definitive hematopoietic precursors vs. Definitve hematopoietic progenitor cells

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