IκBζ-deficient epidermis mediates systemic autoimmune inflammation via skin dysbiosis.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA694848 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Skin microbiota affect systemic inflammation through mechanisms that have not been completely elucidated. We previously demonstrated that keratinocyte-specific IκBζ-deficient mice spontaneously develop autoimmune inflammation resembling human Sjögren syndrome. In this study, we examined how IκBζ-deficient epidermis dictates systemic autoimmune inflammation onset. To examine if IκBζ-deficient keratinocytes are susceptible to apoptotic stimuli in a steady state, we performed microarray analysis of untreated murine back epidermis. Data indicate that IκBζ-deficient epidermis is susceptible to environment antigens through apoptosis-related gene upregulation
2022-08-11 | GSE165515 | GEO
Project description:Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1/CCL2) is critically involved in directing the migration of blood monocytes to sites of inflammation. Consequently, excessive MCP-1 secretion has been linked to many (auto)inflammatory diseases, whereas a lack of expression severely impairs immune responsiveness. We demonstrate that the atypical inhibitor of NF-κB ζ (IκBζ), a transcriptional co-activator required for the selective expression of a subset of NF-κB target genes, is a key activator of the Ccl2 gene. IκBζ-deficient macrophages exhibited impaired secretion of MCP-1 when challenged with diverse inflammatory stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide or peptidoglycan. These findings were reflected at the level of Ccl2 gene expression, which was tightly coupled to the presence of IκBζ. Moreover, mechanistic insights acquired by chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrate that IκBζ is directly recruited to the proximal promoter region of the Ccl2 gene and required for histone H3K9 trimethylation. Finally, IκBζ-deficient mice showed significantly impaired MCP-1 secretion and monocyte infiltration in an experimental model of peritonitis. Together, these findings suggest a distinguished role of IκBζ in mediating the targeted recruitment of monocytes in response to local inflammatory events. Peritoneal macrophages from Wildtype and IκBζ-Knockout mice were either stimulated with 1µg/ml LPS for 4h or left untreated (triplicates each)
2013-04-09 | E-GEOD-43075 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: IκBζ, a rather unknown co-regulator of NF-κB, is mostly inducibly expressed and can either activate or repress a specific subset of NF-κB target genes. While its role as a transcriptional regulator of various cytokines and chemokines in immune cells has been revealed, IκBζ’s function in solid cancer remains unclear. Methods: We investigated IκBζ expression in melanoma, and assessed its impact on target gene expression, tumor growth, and response to immunotherapy in melanoma cell lines, mouse models, and patient samples. Results: Unlike in other cell types, IκBζ protein was found to be constitutively expressed in a subfraction of melanoma cell lines, and around 35% of melanoma cases. This atypical expression pattern of IκBζ did not correlate with its mRNA levels or known driver mutations, but instead seemed to result from changes in its post-transcriptional or post-translational regulation. Deleting constitutively expressed IκBζ abrogated the activity and chromatin association of STAT3 and p65, leading to reduced expression of the pro-proliferative cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in melanoma cells. Consequently, loss of tumor-derived IκBζ suppressed self-sustained melanoma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, constitutive IκBζ expression suppressed the induction of the chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CCL5, which impaired the recruitment of NK and CD8+ T-cells to the tumor, causing resistance to α-PD-1 immunotherapy in mice. Furthermore, the expression of tumor-derived IκBζ also correlated with the absence of CD8+ T-cells in human melanoma samples and progressive disease during immunotherapy. Conclusion: We propose that tumor-derived IκBζ could serve as a new therapeutic target and prognostic marker that characterizes melanoma with high tumor cell proliferation, cytotoxic T- and NK-cell exclusion, and unfavorable immunotherapy responses. Targeting IκBζ expression might open up a new therapy option to re-establish the recruitment of cytotoxic cells, thereby resensitizing for immunotherapy.
2025-04-29 | GSE277887 | GEO
Project description:Background: IκBζ, a rather unknown co-regulator of NF-κB, is mostly inducibly expressed and can either activate or repress a specific subset of NF-κB target genes. While its role as a transcriptional regulator of various cytokines and chemokines in immune cells has been revealed, IκBζ’s function in solid cancer remains unclear. Methods: We investigated IκBζ expression in melanoma, and assessed its impact on target gene expression, tumor growth, and response to immunotherapy in melanoma cell lines, mouse models, and patient samples. Results: Unlike in other cell types, IκBζ protein was found to be constitutively expressed in a subfraction of melanoma cell lines, and around 35% of melanoma cases. This atypical expression pattern of IκBζ did not correlate with its mRNA levels or known driver mutations, but instead seemed to result from changes in its post-transcriptional or post-translational regulation. Deleting constitutively expressed IκBζ abrogated the activity and chromatin association of STAT3 and p65, leading to reduced expression of the pro-proliferative cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in melanoma cells. Consequently, loss of tumor-derived IκBζ suppressed self-sustained melanoma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, constitutive IκBζ expression suppressed the induction of the chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CCL5, which impaired the recruitment of NK and CD8+ T-cells to the tumor, causing resistance to α-PD-1 immunotherapy in mice. Furthermore, the expression of tumor-derived IκBζ also correlated with the absence of CD8+ T-cells in human melanoma samples and progressive disease during immunotherapy. Conclusion: We propose that tumor-derived IκBζ could serve as a new therapeutic target and prognostic marker that characterizes melanoma with high tumor cell proliferation, cytotoxic T- and NK-cell exclusion, and unfavorable immunotherapy responses. Targeting IκBζ expression might open up a new therapy option to re-establish the recruitment of cytotoxic cells, thereby resensitizing for immunotherapy.
2025-04-29 | GSE277888 | GEO
Project description:IκBζ is a transcriptional regulator that augments inflammatory responses from the Toll-like receptor or interleukin signaling. These innate immune responses contribute to the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); however, the role of IκBζ in the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains elusive. We investigated whether IκBζ was involved in the progression of NAFLD in mice. We generated hepatocyte-specific IκBζ-deficient mice (Alb-Cre; Nfkbizfl/fl) by crossing Nfkbizfl/fl mice with Alb-Cre transgenic mice. NAFLD was induced by feeding the mice a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet (CDAHFD). CDAHFD-induced IκBζ expression in the liver was observed in Nfkbizfl/fl mice, but not in Alb-Cre; Nfkbizfl/fl mice. Contrary to our initial expectation, IκBζ deletion in hepatocytes accelerated the progression of NAFLD after CDAHFD treatment. Although the increased expression of inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis-related proteins by CDAHFD remained unchanged between Nfkbizfl/fl and Alb-Cre; Nfkbizfl/fl mice, early-stage steatosis of the liver was significantly augmented in Alb-Cre; Nfkbizfl/fl mice. Overexpression of IκBζ in hepatocytes via the adeno-associated virus vector attenuated liver steatosis caused by the CDAHFD in wild-type C57BL/6 mice. This preventive effect of IκBζ overexpression on steatosis was not observed without transcriptional activity. Microarray analysis revealed a correlation between IκBζ expression and the changes of factors related to triglyceride biosynthesis and lipoprotein uptake. Our data suggest that hepatic IκBζ attenuates the progression of NAFLD possibly through the regulation of the factors related to triglyceride metabolism.
2022-06-05 | GSE205390 | GEO
Project description:In this study we investigated the transcriptional responses of keratinocyte-derived IκBζ (encoded by NFKBIZ) upon infection with the pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) USA300 wildtype strain.
2025-04-23 | GSE267665 | GEO
Project description:Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1/CCL2) is critically involved in directing the migration of blood monocytes to sites of inflammation. Consequently, excessive MCP-1 secretion has been linked to many (auto)inflammatory diseases, whereas a lack of expression severely impairs immune responsiveness. We demonstrate that the atypical inhibitor of NF-κB ζ (IκBζ), a transcriptional co-activator required for the selective expression of a subset of NF-κB target genes, is a key activator of the Ccl2 gene. IκBζ-deficient macrophages exhibited impaired secretion of MCP-1 when challenged with diverse inflammatory stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide or peptidoglycan. These findings were reflected at the level of Ccl2 gene expression, which was tightly coupled to the presence of IκBζ. Moreover, mechanistic insights acquired by chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrate that IκBζ is directly recruited to the proximal promoter region of the Ccl2 gene and required for histone H3K9 trimethylation. Finally, IκBζ-deficient mice showed significantly impaired MCP-1 secretion and monocyte infiltration in an experimental model of peritonitis. Together, these findings suggest a distinguished role of IκBζ in mediating the targeted recruitment of monocytes in response to local inflammatory events.
2013-04-09 | GSE43075 | GEO
Project description:Recent studies have shown that a number of common autoimmune diseases have perturbations of their intestinal microbiome (dysbiosis). These include: Celiac Disease (CeD), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sjogren's Syndrome (SS), and Type 1 diabetes (T1D). All of these have intestinal microbiomes that are different from healthy controls. There have been numerous studies using animal models of single probiotics (monoclonal) or mixtures of probiotics (polyclonal) and even complete microbiota transfer (fecal microbial transfer-FMT) to inhibit or delay the onset of autoimmune diseases such as the aforementioned common ones. However, proportionally, fewer clinical trials have utilized monoclonal therapies or FMT than polyclonal therapies for treating autoimmune diseases, even though bacterial mono-therapies do inhibit the development of autoimmune diseases and/or delay the onset of autoimmune diseases in rodent models of those autoimmune diseases. In this review then, we review the previously completed and currently ongoing clinical trials that are testing bacterial therapies (FMT, monoclonal, and polyclonal) to treat common autoimmune dseases and discuss the successes in using bacterial monotherapies to treat rodent models of these common autoimmune diseases.
| S-EPMC7655733 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The aim of the study was to determine autoimmune BXD2 mouse sera reactivity to linear peptide epitopes from the Immune Epitope Database. Pooled sera from six 8-10 month old BXD2 mice was diluted at 1:1000 and incubated on a PEPperPRINT peptide microarray platform printed with peptide autoantigens. In this study, pooled sera from six 8-10 month old BXD2 mice was profiled for anti-mouse IgG (H+L) analysis of autoantibody reactivity to peptide auto-epitopes printed in duplicate on a PepperPrint Chip.
2015-02-28 | E-GEOD-65276 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of the study was to determine autoimmune BXD2 mouse sera reactivity to linear peptide epitopes from the Immune Epitope Database. Pooled sera from six 8-10 month old BXD2 mice was diluted at 1:1000 and incubated on a PEPperPRINT peptide microarray platform printed with peptide autoantigens.
2015-02-28 | GSE65276 | GEO