Effects of re-expressed RASSF1A on gene expression in rhabdoid tumor of the kidney cells.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA719823 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Several groups reported the correlation between hypermethylation of RASSF1A and aggressiveness or a poor outcome in various pediatric tumors, including Wilms tumor. In addition, it is known that the overexpression of RASSF1A promotes apoptotic cell cycle arrest and reduces the tumorigenicity. In an attempt to identify epigenetic targets related to the biological features of rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK), we analyzed the methylation level of the RASSF1A gene in RTK. RASSF1A promoter region in RTK is hypermethylated and the gene and protein expression levels were low. To examine the effect of re-expression of RASSF1A in RTK cells from the viewpoint of gene expression, we performed micro array analysis. We observed neither clear apoptosis induction nor cell-cycle arrest in RASSF1A-expressed RTK cell lines. Furthermore, the geneexpression profiling induced by RASSF1A expression in RTK cell line is curious, and CDK6 expression was significantly increased while CDKN2A expression was significantly decreased after RASSF1A expression. The changes in the gene expression profile that we observed in RTK cells after RASSF1A expression may not be causative events involving the suppression of cell proliferation, but rather antagonizingevents reflecting cellular responses against RASSF1A expression in RTK cells that are deficient in SMARCB1.
2024-04-05 | GSE171508 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney, Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors and non-neoplastic kidney. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation 27 BeadChip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 27000 CpGs . Samples included 3 Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney, 3 Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, 3 Ewing's sarcoma family of tumor and 3 non-neoplastic kidney. Bisulfite converted DNA from the 12 samples were hybridized to the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27 Beadchip.
2015-06-12 | E-GEOD-44847 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney, Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors and non-neoplastic kidney. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation 27 BeadChip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 27000 CpGs . Samples included 3 Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney, 3 Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, 3 Ewing's sarcoma family of tumor and 3 non-neoplastic kidney.
2015-06-12 | GSE44847 | GEO
Project description:We have generated DNA methylation profiles for patient-derived malignant rhabdoid tumor organoids and re-expressed SMARCB1 to assess SMARCB1-dependent changes in DNA methylation
2021-01-13 | GSE161814 | GEO
Project description:Rhabdoid tumors (RTs) are aggressive tumors of early childhood that occur most often in brain (AT/RTs) or kidney (KRTs). Regardless of location, they are characterized by loss of functional SMARCB1 protein, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. The aim of this study was to determine genes and biological process dysregulated in common to both AT/RTs and KRTs. Gene expression for AT/RTs was compared to that of other brain tumors and normal brain using microarray data from our lab. Similar analysis was performed for KRTs and other kidney tumors and normal kidney using data from GEO. Dysregulated genes common to both analyses were analyzed for functional significance. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of RTs identified 3 major subsets: 2 comprised of AT/RTs, and 1 of KRTs. Compared to other tumors, 1187, 663 and 539 genes were dysregulated in each subset, respectively. Only 14 dysregulated genes were common to all 3 subsets. Compared to normal tissue, 5209, 4275 and 2841 genes were dysregulated in each subset, with an overlap of 610 dysregulated genes. Among these genes, processes associated with cell proliferation, MYC activation, and epigenetic dysregulation were common to all 3 RT subsets. The low overlap of dysregulated genes in AT/RTs and KRTs suggests that factors in addition to SMARCB1 loss play a role in determining subsequent gene expression. Drugs which target cell cycle or epigenetic genes may be useful in all RTs. Additionally, targeted therapies tailored to specific RT subset molecular profiles should be considered. Molecular profiling of 20 ATRTs, 42 other pediatric CNS WHO Grade IV tumor samples and 9 pediatric normal brain samples was performed using Affymetrix U133 Plus2 GeneChips. Data were background corrected and normalized using gcRMA (as implemented in Bioconductor). ANOVA was used to identify differentially expressed genes for AT/RTs compared to other brain tumor types. Various analyses, including bioinformatics tools DAVID, Gene Set Enrichment (GSEA), and Ingenuity Pathways Analysis, were used to identify biological processes and genes of particular interest among the differentially expressed genes. Similar analysis of publicly available KRT and pediatric kidney tumor and normal kidney data was also performed by us. The overlaps between the results were examined to determine genes and processes dysregulated in common to both ATRTs and KRTs. This study includes a re-analysis of samples from other studies (AT/RT: GSE28026; glioblastoma: GSE33331).
2013-01-21 | E-GEOD-35493 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rhabdoid tumors, characterized and driven by the loss of the mSWI/SNF (mammalian SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable) subunit SMARCB1, are very aggressive childhood cancers that can arise in the brain, the kidney, or soft tissues. Cell lines derived from these tumors are specifically sensitivity to the translation inhibitor homoharringtonin (HHT). Having recently demonstrated mSWI/SNF roles in translation, we assessed SMARCB1 potential roles in translation in rhabdoid tumor cells. We first revealed by cell viability assays that rhabdoid tumor cells’ sensitivity to HHT were dependent on the absence of SMARCB1. Polysome profiling and immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated the interaction of SMARCB1 with the translation machinery. Global translation assays and ribosome profiling experiments further revealed that SMARCB1 re-expression increased global translation and altered translation efficiency of specific mRNAs. Most regulated mRNAs presented an increased translation efficiency and were involved in differentiation. In comparison with the entire transcriptome, these mRNAs presented a longer coding sequence and were enriched in GC. Finally, we demonstrated that SMARCB1 re-expression increased cytoplasmic localization of these mRNAs and that gene encoding these transcripts were bound by SMARCA4 and SMARCC1. In conclusion, this study reveals that the loss of SMARCB1 in rhabdoid tumors has specific consequences on mRNAs translation with potential to unveil new dependencies.
2024-10-31 | GSE268317 | GEO
Project description:Rhabdoid tumors, characterized and driven by the loss of the mSWI/SNF (mammalian SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable) subunit SMARCB1, are very aggressive childhood cancers that can arise in the brain, the kidney, or soft tissues. Cell lines derived from these tumors are specifically sensitivity to the translation inhibitor homoharringtonin (HHT). Having recently demonstrated mSWI/SNF roles in translation, we assessed SMARCB1 potential roles in translation in rhabdoid tumor cells. We first revealed by cell viability assays that rhabdoid tumor cells’ sensitivity to HHT were dependent on the absence of SMARCB1. Polysome profiling and immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated the interaction of SMARCB1 with the translation machinery. Global translation assays and ribosome profiling experiments further revealed that SMARCB1 re-expression increased global translation and altered translation efficiency of specific mRNAs. Most regulated mRNAs presented an increased translation efficiency and were involved in differentiation. In comparison with the entire transcriptome, these mRNAs presented a longer coding sequence and were enriched in GC. Finally, we demonstrated that SMARCB1 re-expression increased cytoplasmic localization of these mRNAs and that gene encoding these transcripts were bound by SMARCA4 and SMARCC1. In conclusion, this study reveals that the loss of SMARCB1 in rhabdoid tumors has specific consequences on mRNAs translation with potential to unveil new dependencies.
2024-10-31 | GSE268315 | GEO
Project description:We used microarrays to compared gene re-expression of SMARCB1 in I2A SMARCB1-deficient rhabdoid tumor cell line.
2017-11-02 | GSE98277 | GEO
Project description:SMARCB1 (Snf5/Ini1/Baf47) is a potent tumor suppressor, the loss of which serves as the diagnostic feature in Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (MRT) and Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors (AT/RT), two highly aggressive forms of pediatric neoplasms. Here, we restore Smarcb1 expression in cells derived from Smarcb1-deficient tumors which developed in Smarcb1-heterozygous p53-/- mice. Profiling Smarcb1 dependent gene expression we find genes which are dependent on Smarcb1 expression to be enriched for ECM and cell adhesion functions. We identify Igfbp7, which is related to the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins family, as a downstream target of Smarcb1 transcriptional activity, and show that re-introduction of Igfbp7 alone can hinder tumor development. Two cancer cell lines, 167 and 365, derived from Smarcb1-deficient tumors which developed in Smarcb1-heterozygous p53-/- mice were re-infected with a retro-viral vector for Smarcb1 re-expression or an empty retro-viral vector as control. Total-RNA was collected 3 days post infection so as to enrich for direct targets of Smarcb1 transcriptionaly regulated genes
2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-46017 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:An observational experiment to methylation profile 79 SMARCB1 negative primary tumours from patients diagnosed with Malignant Rhabdoid Tumours.
2020-07-15 | E-MTAB-6708 | biostudies-arrayexpress