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Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi-acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties

ABSTRACT: Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi-acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties

PROVIDER: PRJNA739173 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14862211.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14862212.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14862213.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14862214.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14862215.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi-acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties

Project description:The bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family consists of acetyllysine-binding proteins involved in many cancers, including glioblastoma multiforme. While the BET family activates transcription through binding to hyperacetylated histone H4 with simultaneous acetylation of K5 and K8 (H4K5acK8ac), so far epigenomic analysis of the BET family has mainly focused on H3K27ac, which is not their binding target. Here, we have examined the epigenomic profiles, including H4K5acK8ac and a BET family protein, BRD4, along with transcriptomics using a BET inhibitor, JQ1, in three human glial cell lines. We found that the expression of genes in which H4K5acK8ac is preferred over H3K27ac at promoters was mostly downregulated upon JQ1 in a glioblastoma stem cell (GSC) line. Knockdown of genes with the H4K5acK8ac-preferred promoters diminished the stemness of GSC. By defining super-enhancers (SEs) ranked by H4K5acK8ac, we found that 43% of the H4K5acK8ac-ranked SE were different from H3K27ac-ranked SE in GSC. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletion of the H4K5acK8ac-preferred SEs reduced the expression of associated genes including MYCN and NFIC in GSC and diminished its stemness. These results validate a novel strategy to identify genes involved in the regulation of glioblastoma stemness, through histone H4 hyperacetylation.

2023-07-23 | GSE178471 | GEO

Dynamic competing histone H4 K5K8 acetylation and butyrylation are hallmarks of highly active gene promoters

Project description:Newly discovered histone lysine acylations increase the functional diversity of nucleosomes well beyond acetylation. Here, we focus on histone butyrylation in the context of sperm cell differentiation. Specifically, we investigate the butyrylation of histone H4 lysine 5 and 8 at gene promoters, where acetylation guides the binding of Brdt, a bromodomain-and-extra-terminal protein, thereby mediating stage-specific gene expression programs. Genome-wide mapping data show that highly active Brdt-bound gene promoters systematically harbour competing histone acetylation and butyrylation marks at H4 K5 and K8. Histone butyrylation, despite acting as a direct stimulator of transcription, competes with acetylation, especially at H4 K5, to prevent Brdt binding. The observed in vivo H4 K5K8 acetylation butyrylation state at active promoters is reproduced in vitro where p300 indistinctly acetylates and butyrylates H4 K5 and K8. Altogether, highly active gene promoter regions are characterized by alternating H4 acetylation and butyrylation sustaining direct gene activation and a dynamic bromodomain binding.

2016-07-13 | GSE77277 | GEO

Defining super-enhancers by highly ranked histone H4 multi-acetylation levels identifies transcription factors associated with glioblastoma stem-like properties.

Project description:BackgroundSuper-enhancers (SEs), which activate genes involved in cell-type specificity, have mainly been defined as genomic regions with top-ranked enrichment(s) of histone H3 with acetylated K27 (H3K27ac) and/or transcription coactivator(s) including a bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family protein, BRD4. However, BRD4 preferentially binds to multi-acetylated histone H4, typically with acetylated K5 and K8 (H4K5acK8ac), leading us to hypothesize that SEs should be defined by high H4K5acK8ac enrichment at least as well as by that of H3K27ac.ResultsHere, we conducted genome-wide profiling of H4K5acK8ac and H3K27ac, BRD4 binding, and the transcriptome by using a BET inhibitor, JQ1, in three human glial cell lines. When SEs were defined as having the top ranks for H4K5acK8ac or H3K27ac signal, 43% of H4K5acK8ac-ranked SEs were distinct from H3K27ac-ranked SEs in a glioblastoma stem-like cell (GSC) line. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletion of the H4K5acK8ac-preferred SEs associated with MYCN and NFIC decreased the stem-like properties in GSCs.ConclusionsCollectively, our data highlights H4K5acK8ac's utility for identifying genes regulating cell-type specificity.

| S-EPMC10523799 | biostudies-literature

Genome-wide analysis of SAS-I-mediated H4 K16 acetylation

Project description:The MYST HAT Sas2 is part of the SAS-I complex. The target for acetylation by Sas2 is Lys16 of histone H4 (H4 K16Ac). This acetylation site marks euchromatic regions and opposes the spreading of heterochromatin at telomere-proximal regions. Changes of SAS-I-mediated H4 K16Ac on a genome-wide scale comparing wt and sas2M-bM-^HM-^F cells were investigated in this study. We found a pronounced, genome-wide loss of H4 K16 acetylation in the body of transcribed genes in the absence of Sas2. Furthermore, the influence of Sas2 on gene expression was investigated in RNA expression arrays. H4 K16Ac and H4 in wt and sas2M-bM-^HM-^F was ChIPed. ChIP experiments were performed three times with independent chromatin preparations.

2012-01-18 | E-GEOD-19962 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of SAS-I-mediated H4 K16 acetylation

Project description:The MYST HAT Sas2 is part of the SAS-I complex. The target for acetylation by Sas2 is Lys16 of histone H4 (H4 K16Ac). This acetylation site marks euchromatic regions and opposes the spreading of heterochromatin at telomere-proximal regions. Changes of SAS-I-mediated H4 K16Ac on a genome-wide scale comparing wt and sas2∆ cells were investigated in this study. We found a pronounced, genome-wide loss of H4 K16 acetylation in the body of transcribed genes in the absence of Sas2. Furthermore, the influence of Sas2 on gene expression was investigated in RNA expression arrays.

2012-01-18 | GSE19962 | GEO

HAT1 coordinates histone production and acetylation via H4 promoter binding

Project description:The energetic costs of duplicating chromatin are large and therefore likely depend on nutrient sensing checkpoints and metabolic inputs. By studying chromatin modifiers regulated by epithelial growth factor, we identified histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) as an induced gene that enhances proliferation through coordinating histone production, acetylation and glucose metabolism. In addition to its canonical role as a cytoplasmic histone H4 acetyltransferase, we isolated a HAT1-containing complex bound specifically at promoters of H4 genes. HAT1-dependent transcription of H4 genes required an acetate-sensitive promoter element. HAT1 expression was critical for S-phase progression and maintenance of H3 lysine 9 acetylation at proliferation-associated genes, including histone genes. Therefore, these data describe a feed-forward circuit whereby HAT1 captures acetyl-groups on nascent histones and drives H4 production by chromatin binding to support chromatin replication and acetylation. These findings have important implications for human disease, since high HAT1 levels associate with poor outcomes across multiple cancer types.

2019-07-02 | GSE117472 | GEO

A link between Sas2-mediated H4 K16 acetylation, chromatin assembly in S-phase by CAF-I and Asf1, and nucleosome assembly by Spt6 during transcription

Project description:The histone acetyltransferase Sas2 is part of the SAS-I complex and acetylates lysine 16 of histone H4 (H4 K16Ac) in the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sas2-mediated H4 K16Ac is strongest over the coding region of genes with low expression. However, it is unclear how Sas2-mediated acetylation is incorporated into chromatin. Our previous work has shown physical interactions of SAS with the histone chaperones CAF-I and Asf1, suggesting a link between SAS-I mediated acetylation and chromatin assembly. Here, we find that Sas2-dependent H4 K16Ac in bulk histones requires passage of the cells through the S-phase of the cell cycle, and the rate of increase in H4 K16Ac depends on both CAF-I and Asf1, whereas steady-state levels and genome-wide distribution of H4 K16Ac shows only mild changes in their absence. Furthermore, H4 K16Ac is deposited in chromatin at genes upon repression, and this deposition requires the histone chaperone Spt6, but not CAF-I, Asf1, HIR or Rtt106. Altogether, our data indicate that Spt6 controls H4 K16Ac levels by incorporating K16-unacetylated H4 in strongly transcribed genes. Upon repression, Spt6 association is decreased, resulting in less deposition of K16-unacetylated and therefore in a concomitant increase of H4 K16Ac that is recycled during transcription.

2015-09-14 | E-MTAB-2638 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chromatin immunopreciptiation of human breast epithelial HME1 cell lines over-expressing wild type or mutant p53 to study acetylation of histone H4

Project description:acetylation of histone H4 was studied using ChIP on chip technique in breast epithelial HME1 cell lines overexpressing wt or mutant p53

2008-10-25 | E-MEXP-1494 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide maps of H3 and H4 acetylation in wild type and gds1 deletion strain of S.cerevisiae.

Project description:The goals of this study are to compare Next-Generation-Sequecing (NGS)-derived genome-wide occupancy of H3 and H4 acetylation in S. cerevisiae wildtype and gds1 deletion strain.

2021-10-06 | GSE185227 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of histone H4 acetylation in human K562 cells in optimal growth conditions and upon heat stress

Project description:Genome-wide characterization of histone H4 acetylation in K562 cells in optimal growth conditions (NHS) and upon 30 min heat stress at 42°C (HS30).

2017-05-21 | GSE89382 | GEO

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