Genome surveillance through repression of intronless mobile elements by the HUSH complex
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA750731 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15295700_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15295700_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15295701_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15295701_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15295702_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:All life forms defend their genome against DNA invasion. Eukaryotic cells recognize incoming DNA and limit transcription through repressive chromatin modifications. The human silencing hub (HUSH) complex transcriptionally represses long interspersed element-1 retrotransposons (L1s) and retroviruses through histone H3 Lys9 trimethylation (H3K9me3). How HUSH recognizes and initiates silencing of these invading genetic elements is unknown. Here, we show that HUSH is able to recognize and transcriptionally repress a broad range of long, intronless transgenes. Intron insertion into HUSH-repressed transgenes counteracts repression, even in the absence of intron splicing. HUSH binds transcripts from the target locus, prior to and independent of H3K9me3 deposition, and target transcription is essential for both initiation and propagation of HUSH-mediated H3K9me3. Genomic data reveals how HUSH binds and represses a subset of endogenous intronless genes generated through retrotransposition of cellular mRNAs. Therefore, intronless cDNA, a hallmark of reverse transcription, provides a versatile means to distinguish invading retroelements from host genes and allows HUSH to protect the genome from ‘non-self’ DNA, despite no prior exposure to the invading element. Our findings reveal the existence of a genome surveillance system and explain how it provides immediate protection against newly acquired elements while avoiding inappropriate repression of host genes.
2021-09-30 | GSE181113 | GEO
Project description:The HUSH complex recognizes and silences foreign DNA such as viruses, transposons, and transgenes without prior exposure to its targets. Recent studies revealed that HUSH recruitment is dependent on transcription, but a unifying molecular mechanism by which HUSH identifies its targets as ‘non-self’ DNA and selects them for silencing remains unknown. Harnessing a de novo silencing event in ESCs, we uncover distinct modes of HUSH function – one involves co-transcriptional surveillance in the absence of silencing, while the other is associated with H3K9me3 deposition and repression. We demonstrate that HUSH travels with elongating RNAPII, interacts with the transcriptional termination machinery, and accumulates on chromatin in a manner dependent on the termination factor WDR82. We further show that perturbation of endogenous termination signals triggers the switch from HUSH surveillance to silencing. Together, our results uncover an RNAi-independent, co-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism in mammals that senses aberrant termination to distinguish self from non-self.
2023-05-09 | GSE208751 | GEO
Project description:The HUSH complex recognizes and silences foreign DNA such as viruses, transposons, and transgenes without prior exposure to its targets. Recent studies revealed that HUSH recruitment is dependent on transcription, but a unifying molecular mechanism by which HUSH identifies its targets as ‘non-self’ DNA and selects them for silencing remains unknown. Harnessing a de novo silencing event in ESCs, we uncover distinct modes of HUSH function – one involves co-transcriptional surveillance in the absence of silencing, while the other is associated with H3K9me3 deposition and repression. We demonstrate that HUSH travels with elongating RNAPII, interacts with the transcriptional termination machinery, and accumulates on chromatin in a manner dependent on the termination factor WDR82. We further show that perturbation of endogenous termination signals triggers the switch from HUSH surveillance to silencing. Together, our results uncover an RNAi-independent, co-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism in mammals that senses aberrant termination to distinguish self from non-self.
2023-05-09 | GSE208752 | GEO
Project description:The HUSH complex recognizes and silences foreign DNA such as viruses, transposons, and transgenes without prior exposure to its targets. Recent studies revealed that HUSH recruitment is dependent on transcription, but a unifying molecular mechanism by which HUSH identifies its targets as ‘non-self’ DNA and selects them for silencing remains unknown. Harnessing a de novo silencing event in ESCs, we uncover distinct modes of HUSH function – one involves co-transcriptional surveillance in the absence of silencing, while the other is associated with H3K9me3 deposition and repression. We demonstrate that HUSH travels with elongating RNAPII, interacts with the transcriptional termination machinery, and accumulates on chromatin in a manner dependent on the termination factor WDR82. We further show that perturbation of endogenous termination signals triggers the switch from HUSH surveillance to silencing. Together, our results uncover an RNAi-independent, co-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism in mammals that senses aberrant termination to distinguish self from non-self.
2023-05-09 | GSE208749 | GEO
Project description:The HUSH complex recognizes and silences foreign DNA such as viruses, transposons, and transgenes without prior exposure to its targets. Recent studies revealed that HUSH recruitment is dependent on transcription, but a unifying molecular mechanism by which HUSH identifies its targets as ‘non-self’ DNA and selects them for silencing remains unknown. Harnessing a de novo silencing event in ESCs, we uncover distinct modes of HUSH function – one involves co-transcriptional surveillance in the absence of silencing, while the other is associated with H3K9me3 deposition and repression. We demonstrate that HUSH travels with elongating RNAPII, interacts with the transcriptional termination machinery, and accumulates on chromatin in a manner dependent on the termination factor WDR82. We further show that perturbation of endogenous termination signals triggers the switch from HUSH surveillance to silencing. Together, our results uncover an RNAi-independent, co-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism in mammals that senses aberrant termination to distinguish self from non-self.
2023-05-09 | GSE208748 | GEO
Project description:All life forms defend their genome against DNA invasion. Eukaryotic cells recognize incoming DNA and limit its transcription through repressive chromatin modifications. The human silencing hub (HUSH) complex transcriptionally represses long interspersed element-1 retrotransposons (L1s) and retroviruses through histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3)1-3. How HUSH recognizes and initiates silencing of these invading genetic elements is unknown. Here we show that HUSH is able to recognize and transcriptionally repress a broad range of long, intronless transgenes. Intron insertion into HUSH-repressed transgenes counteracts repression, even in the absence of intron splicing. HUSH binds transcripts from the target locus, prior to and independent of H3K9me3 deposition, and target transcription is essential for both initiation and propagation of HUSH-mediated H3K9me3. Genomic data reveal how HUSH binds and represses a subset of endogenous intronless genes generated through retrotransposition of cellular mRNAs. Thus intronless cDNA-the hallmark of reverse transcription-provides a versatile way to distinguish invading retroelements from host genes and enables HUSH to protect the genome from 'non-self' DNA, despite there being no previous exposure to the invading element. Our findings reveal the existence of a transcription-dependent genome-surveillance system and explain how it provides immediate protection against newly acquired elements while avoiding inappropriate repression of host genes.
| S-EPMC8770142 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The HUSH complex preserves genome integrity through the epigenetic repression of invasive genetic elements. However, despite our understanding of HUSH as an obligate complex of three subunits, only loss of MPP8 or Periphilin, but not TASOR, triggers interferon signaling following derepression of endogenous retroelements. Here we resolve this paradox by characterising a second HUSH complex which shares MPP8 and Periphilin but assembles around TASOR2, an uncharacterized paralog of TASOR. Whereas HUSH represses LINE-1 retroelements marked by the repressive histone modification H3K9me3, HUSH2 is recruited by the transcription factor IRF2 to repress interferon-stimulated genes. Mechanistically, HUSH-mediated retroelement silencing sequesters the limited pool of the shared subunits MPP8 and Periphilin, preventing TASOR2 from forming HUSH2 complexes and hence relieving the HUSH2-mediated repression of interferon-stimulated genes. Thus, competition between two HUSH complexes intertwines retroelement silencing with the induction of an immune response, coupling epigenetic and immune aspects of genome defense.
2024-07-15 | GSE268794 | GEO
Project description:The HUSH complex preserves genome integrity through the epigenetic repression of invasive genetic elements. However, despite our understanding of HUSH as an obligate complex of three subunits, only loss of MPP8 or Periphilin, but not TASOR, triggers interferon signaling following derepression of endogenous retroelements. Here we resolve this paradox by characterising a second HUSH complex which shares MPP8 and Periphilin but assembles around TASOR2, an uncharacterized paralog of TASOR. Whereas HUSH represses LINE-1 retroelements marked by the repressive histone modification H3K9me3, HUSH2 is recruited by the transcription factor IRF2 to repress interferon-stimulated genes. Mechanistically, HUSH-mediated retroelement silencing sequesters the limited pool of the shared subunits MPP8 and Periphilin, preventing TASOR2 from forming HUSH2 complexes and hence relieving the HUSH2-mediated repression of interferon-stimulated genes. Thus, competition between two HUSH complexes intertwines retroelement silencing with the induction of an immune response, coupling epigenetic and immune aspects of genome defense.
2024-07-15 | GSE268797 | GEO
Project description:HeLa cells lacking MORC2 generated through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene disruption were reconstituted with either wild-type or R252W mutant MORC2, and re-repression of HUSH target genes assessed by RNA-seq
2017-05-29 | GSE95455 | GEO
Project description:The Human Silencing Hub (HuSH) complex is a complex that silences retrotransposable elements invertebrates. Here, we identify a second HuSH complex, designated HuSH2, which is centered aroundTASOR2, a paralog of the core TASOR protein in HuSH. Our findings reveal that HuSH and HuSH2 localize todistinct and non-overlapping genomic loci. Specifically, HuSH localizes to and represses LINE-1retrotransposons, whereas HuSH2 targets and represses KRAB-ZNFs and interferon signaling and responsegenes. We use in silico protein structure predictions to simulate MPP8 interactions with TASOR paralogs,guiding amino acid substitutions that disrupted binding to HuSH complexes. These MPP8 transgenes andother constructs reveal the importance of HuSH complex quantities in regulating LINE-1 activity. Furthermore,our results suggest that dynamic changes in TASOR and TASOR2 expression enable cells to finely tuneHuSH-mediated silencing. This study offers insights into the interplay of HuSH complexes, highlighting theirvital role in retrotransposon regulation.
2024-09-24 | PXD049085 | Pride