Project description:Fecal samples collected on day 5 from randomly selected colitic SD rats were analyzed for gut microbiota by sequencing the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The orally administered Dex-P-laden NPA2 coacervate (Dex-P/NPA2) significantly restores the diversity of gut microbiota compared with colitic SD rats in the Dex-P/PBS group and the untreated colitic rats (Control).
Project description:v3-v4 16S rRNA sequencing was used to characterize the differences in microbiota between specimens of breast cancer and healthy surrounding tissue in adult Algerian females
Project description:We used 16S V3/V4 region amplification to evaluate the composition of bacteria species in mouse fecal pellets. Fecel pellets were collected from young-adult (12 weeks old) wild type C57Bl/6 mice and aged (72 weeks old) wild type C57Bl/6 mice after 21 days of vehicle or antibiotics treatment (to induce gut microbiota depletion). In one sequencing round, we sequenced a total of 12 different fecal samples (3 young control, 3 aged control, 3 young depleted gut microbiota (ABX) and 3 aged depleted gut microbiota (ABX)). Amplicons were indexed using the Nextera XT Index Kit and pooled into a library for Illumina sequencing.
Project description:In this study we investigated whether gut microbiota profile of Italian healthy volunteers could differ based on their geaographical origin. To this purpose, fecal samples were collected from 31 healthy individuals living in 3 different italian regions (Lombardy, North; Lazio, Center; Apulia, South) and their respective microbiota profiles were analyzed employing 16S metagenomic sequencing method. This study identifies differences in the gut microbiota content and richness among individuals with the same ethnicity coming from three different Italian regions.
Project description:v3-v4 16S rRNA sequencing was used to characterize both gut and oral microbiota composition of RCC (refractory chronic cough) patients and matched healthy controls (HC). The groups are matched in age and gender.
Project description:This study aimed to analyze changes in gut microbiota composition in mice after transplantation of fecal microbiota (FMT, N = 6) from the feces of NSCLC patients by analyzing fecal content using 16S rRNA sequencing, 10 days after transplantation. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice were used for each experiments (N=4) as controls.
Project description:Analysis of breast cancer survivors' gut microbiota after lifestyle intervention, during the COVID-19 lockdown, by 16S sequencing of fecal samples.
Project description:Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder whose main symptoms are chronic widespread pain and fatigue, and affects between 0.2 and 6.6% of the world population. Nowadays, there are no molecular biomarkers which could facilitate diagnosis, underlining the extreme necessity of basic research on this chronic disorder. The latest efforts by the researchers have focused on studying problems at the level of central nervous system sensitivity, inflammatory and oxidative disorders, and even imbalances related to the intestinal microbiota. A total of 892 women were initially enrolled in the study. For those fulfilling inclusion criteria, a plasma proteome analysis in blood samples was conducted. Briefly, blood was collected, centrifuged and analyzed by liquid nano-chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. After the raw data analysis, proteins with statistically significant differential abundance and a fold change over 1.2 (20% increase in fibromyalgia compared with control samples) or under 0.8 (20% decrease in fibromyalgia compared with control samples) in fibromyalgia were selected. For fecal metagenome analysis, fecal samples were collected, homogenized and processed for DNA extraction. Amplicon sequencing of V3–V4 regions from the 16S ribosomal RNA gene was performed using the Illumina MiSeq platform Quality control procedures were implemented using thresholds set at 50,000 reads per sample, Q30 Phred Score and an average trimmed read length of 280bp. The statistical analysis was conducted using R v4.3.2 base packages. After applying exclusion criteria, 242 women (199 patients and 43 age- and environmentally paired healthy individuals) provided plasma and feces samples, as well as properly filled health questionnaires. A total of 30 proteins and 19 taxa were differentially expressed in fibromyalgia patients, and its integration into an algorithm allows to discriminate cases and controls. The multiomic approach for biomarker discovery in this study propose a multifactorial connection between gut microbiota and mitochondria-derived oxidative stress and inflammation. Plasma and fecal multiomics analysis suggest an intricate and multifactorial connection between gut microbiota and mitochondria-derived oxidative stress and inflammation in FM patients, with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and Streptococcus salivarius as leading actors.
Project description:We used 16S V3/V4 region amplification to evaluate the composition of bacteria species in mouse fecal pellets after vehicle or ABX treatment and before and after fecal matter transplant.
