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ABSTRACT: Extracellular Vesicles from PRPF31+/-iPSC-Derived RPE

PROVIDER: PRJNA824312 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR18672400_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18672400_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18672500.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18672401_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18672401_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Targeted antisense oligonucleotide therapy rescues PRPF31 expression in retinitis pigmentosa caused by a splicing mutation

Project description:Pathogenic variants in splicing factors are the second most common cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP), with mutations in PRPF31 being the most prevalent. Here, we characterize a novel intronic variant in PRPF31 (c.1074-11C>G) that creates a cryptic 3′ splice site, resulting in an aberrantly spliced transcript predicted to encode a protein with an altered C-terminus. However, the pathogenic protein was not detected in patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). In addition, expression of PRPF31 protein was reduced in patient iPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). To correct the splicing defect, we designed a panel of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting putative RNA-binding sites in exon 10 and intron 10 and identified a candidate that corrects PRPF31 splicing in a minigene reporter system as well as in patient-derived iPSCs and RPE. Finally, we showed that ASO treatment enhances PRPF31 protein expression in patient iPSC-derived RPE, supporting its potential as a therapeutic approach to restore PRPF31 expression in RP patients.

2026-06-12 | PXD071251 | Pride

Modeling PRPF31 retinitis pigmentosa using iPSC-derived retinal organoids and retinal pigmented epithelium and rescue by gene augmentation strategy

Project description:Mutations in the ubiquitously expressed pre-mRNA processing factor (PRPF) 31, one of the most common cause of dominant form of Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), lead to retina-specific phenotype. It is uncertain which retinal cell types are affected and animal models do not clearly present the RP phenotype observed in PRPF31 patients. Retinal organoids and retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provide potential opportunities for studying human PRPF31-related RP. We demonstrated that RPE cells carrying PRPF31 mutations present important morphological and functional changes and that PRPF31-mutated retinal organoids recapitulate the human RP phenotype, with a rod photoreceptor cell death followed by a loss of cones. The low level of PRPF31 expression may explain the defective phenotypes of PRPF31-mutated RPE and photoreceptor cells, which were not observed in cells derived from asymptomatic patients or after correction of the pathogenic mutation by CRISPR/Cas9. Transcriptome profiles revealed differentially expressed and mis-spliced genes belonging to pathways in line with the observed defective phenotypes. The rescue of RPE and photoreceptor defective phenotypes by PRPF31 gene augmentation, provide the proof of concept for future therapeutic strategies.

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iPSC-derived healthy human astrocytes selectively load miRNAs targeting neuronal genes into extracellular vesicles

Project description:We performed RNA-seq on human iPSC derived astrocytes and iPSC derived astrocyte derived extracellular vesicles.

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Splicing factor PRPF31 retinitis pigmentosa (RP11) is caused by disrupted alternative splicing programmes for genes implicated in pre-mRNA splicing, cellular adhesion and ciliogenesis

Project description:Mutations in pre-mRNA processing factors (PRPFs) cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP), but it is unclear why mutations in ubiquitously expressed genes cause retinal disease. We have generated transcriptome profiles from RP11 (PRPF31-mutated) patient-derived retinal organoids and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), as well as Prpf31+/- mouse tissues, which revealed that disrupted alternative splicing occurred for specific splicing programmes. Mis-splicing of genes encoding pre-mRNA splicing proteins was limited to patient-specific retinal cells and Prpf31+/- mouse retinae and RPE. Mis-splicing of genes implicated in ciliogenesis and cellular adhesion was associated with severe RPE defects that include disrupted apical-basal polarity, reduced trans-epithelial resistance and phagocytic capacity, and decreased cilia length and incidence. Disrupted cilia morphology also occurred in patient-derived photoreceptors, associated with progressive degeneration and cellular stress. In situ gene-editing of a pathogenic mutation rescued protein expression and key cellular phenotypes in RPE and photoreceptors, providing proof-of-concept for future therapeutic strategies.

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Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor (PEDF) secreted from iPSC derived-RPE facilitates apoptotic causes cell death, not the differentiation, of iPSCs

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