Gut metagenome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA82567 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Honey bee gut microbial communities from New Haven, Connecticut, USA - Honey Bee colony
| PRJNA336870 | ENA
Project description:Here we present the first characterisation of small RNAs in honey bee reproductive tissues. We conclude that small RNAs are likely to play an integral role in honey bee gametogenesis and reproduction and provide a plausible mechanism for parent-of origin-effects on gene expression and reproductive physiology. present in honey bee reproductive tissues: ovaries, spermatheca, semen, fertilised and unfertilised eggs, and testes.
2022-04-13 | GSE182720 | GEO
Project description:Honey bee Apis mellifera gut Metagenome
| PRJNA1310163 | ENA
Project description:This study investigated how gut-derived bacterial supplementation influences the honey bee gut microbiota, metabolism, and proteome under three experimental settings: (i) controlled laboratory conditions (C versus B), (ii) semi-controlled laboratory conditions with or without social interaction with older nestmates (COB versus BOB), and (iii) field conditions (CON versus TRT). A bacterial mixture containing Lactobacillus helsingborgensis, L. apis, Bifidobacterium choladohabitans, and B. polysaccharolyticum was administered. Gut samples were collected after 10 days and analyzed for microbiome (16s rRNA sequencing), metabolome (1H NMR), and proteome profiles (LFQ-proteomics, laboratory experiment only). Proteomic profiling revealed distinct group-specific host responses. Control bees (C and COB) upregulated ribosomal proteins linked to protein synthesis and cellular stress. Supplemented bees in group B showed strong induction of major royal jelly proteins (MRJP1 and MRJP5), associated with neural modulation and colony behavior. In BOB, elevated expression of mitochondrial enzymes suggested improved energy metabolism in the presence of social context. Bacterial supplementation induces reproducible, condition-dependent changes across microbiota, metabolic, and proteomic layers. These findings provide mechanistic insight into how microbial interventions reshape gut function and support honey bee health under realistic environmental conditions.
2026-05-15 | PXD066488 | Pride
Project description:Dietary intake of fruits and vegetables (FV) has been inversely associated with lower risk of ulcerative colitis. A pig model was used to evaluate the impact of feeding FV on the host response to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Methods: Six-week-old pigs were fed a grower diet alone or supplemented with lyophilized FV equivalent to the half (half-FV) or full (full-FV) daily levels recommended for humans by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). Pigs were fed a 1) grower diet alone (negative control), 2) grower diet and orally treated with 4% DSS for 10 days to induce colitis (positive control), 3) half-FV diet treated with 4% DSS or 4) full-FV diet treated with 4% DSS. Pigs were monitored for the development of clinical signs of colitis. Proximal colon (PC) contents and mucosa (PCM) were collected for gut metagenome, tissue transcriptome and histopathological analysis. Results: Pigs fed the full-FV diet did not exhibit diarrhea, showed less fecal occult blood (FOB), PCM crypt hyperplasia but with no differential expressed genes (DEG) or changes in PC microbiome diversity (p < 0.05). Pigs within the half-FV group exhibited increased group FOB and DEG associated with tissue remodeling, crypt and goblet cell hyperplasia in the PCM and no changes in PC microbiome diversity and two pigs exhibiting diarrhea (p < 0.05). Pigs within the DSS positive control group exhibited a reduced DEG involved with intestinal immune response and PC microbiome diversity with altered metagenome, increased group PCM erosion and FOB with persistent diarrhea in one pig (p < 0.05) Conclusions: Overall, our results showed that pigs fed a three-week full-FV supplemented diet, were resistant to DSS-induced colitis with a differential dose-dependent protective effect on host intestinal tissue and gut metagenome when exposed to an inflammatory challenge.
2026-04-01 | GSE317287 | GEO
Project description:Our molecular understanding of honey bee cellular stress responses is incomplete. Previously, we sought to identify and began functional characterization of the components of the UPR in honey bees. We observed that UPR stimulation resulted in induction of target genes upon and IRE1 pathway activation, as assessed by splicing of Xbp1 mRNA. However, were not able to determine the relative role of the various UPR pathways in gene activation. Our understanding of honey bee signal transduction and transcriptional regulation has been hampered by a lack of tools. After using RNAseq to expand the known UPR targets in the bee, we use the Drosophila melanogaster S2 cell line and honey bee trans and cis elements to investigate the role of the IRE-1 pathway in the transcriptional activation of one of these targets, the honey bee Hsc70-3 gene. Using a luciferase reporter, we show that honey bee hsc70 promoter activity is inducible by UPR activation. In addition, we show that this activation is IRE1-dependent and relies on specific cis regulatory elements. Experiments using exogenous honey bee or fruit fly XBP1S proteins demonstrate that both factors can activate the Hsc70-3 promoter and further support a role for the IRE-1 pathway in control of its expression in the honey bee. By providing foundational knowledge about the UPR in the honey bee and demonstrating the usefulness of a heterologous cell line for molecular characterization of honey bee pathways, this work stands to improve our understanding of this critical species.
2020-03-28 | GSE139368 | GEO
Project description:RNA-Sequencing performed on 177 honey bee whole-brains, divided into "soldier" and "forager" groups from Puerto Rican honey bee colonies.
2023-05-09 | GSE146085 | GEO
Project description:The microsporidia Nosema ceranae are intracellular parasites that proliferate in the midgut epithelial cells of honey bees (Apis mellifera). To analyze the pathological effects of those microsporidia, we orally infected honey bee workers 7 days after their emergence. Bees were flash frozen 15 days after the infection. Then, the effects on the gut ventriculi were analyzed and compared to non-infected (control) bees.
2012-05-23 | GSE25455 | GEO