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Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNA-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA842220 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis.

Project description:Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis.

| PRJNA842219 | ENA

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNAseq_VDJ]

Project description:In healthy skin, a cutaneous immune system maintains balance between tolerance towards innocuous environmental antigens and immune responses against pathological agents, but in atopic dermatitis (AD), barrier and immune dysfunction result in chronic tissue inflammation. Our understanding of the skin tissue ecosystem in AD remains incomplete, including pathological barrier formation, and cellular state and clonal composition of disease-promoting cells. Here, we generated a multi-modal cell census of 310,691 cells from 86 cell subsets from whole skin tissue of 19 adult individuals, including non-lesional and lesional skin from 11 AD patients, and integrated it with 396,321 cells from 4 studies into a comprehensive atlas. Lesional skin comprised a unique immune and stromal multicellular community that included populations of MMP12+ DCs, mature migratory DCs, cycling ILCs, NK cells, inflammatory CCL19+ IL4I1+ fibroblasts, and clonally expanded IL13+IL22+IL26+ T cells with overlapping type 2 and type 17 characteristics, connected by multiple inter-cellular positive feedback loops. Reconstruction of human keratinocyte differentiation from basal to cornified layers revealed a disrupted cornification trajectory in AD associated with signals from the disease-associated immune compartment. AD GWAS gene expression was enriched in cornified keratinocytes, IL13+IL22+IL26+ T cells, and ILCs, suggesting that epithelial or immune dysfunction can initiate and then converge towards AD. Our work highlights specific, disease-associated cell subsets and interactions as potential targets in progression and resolution of chronic inflammation.

2025-05-13 | GSE204763 | GEO

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scATAC-seq]

2025-05-13 | GSE204764 | GEO

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNA-seq]

2025-05-13 | GSE204762 | GEO

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNAseq_VDJ]

Project description:Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scRNAseq_VDJ]

| PRJNA842223 | ENA

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scATAC-seq]

Project description:Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis [scATAC-seq]

| PRJNA842222 | ENA

Multi-modal skin atlas associates a multicellular immune-stromal community with altered cornification and T cell expansion in atopic dermatitis.

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2025-05-13 | GSE204765 | GEO

Broad defects in epidermal cornification in atopic dermatitis (AD) identified through genomic analysis

Project description:In this study we used genomic profiling to characterize differences in expression of genes related to epidermal growth/differentiation and inflammatory circuits in skin lesions of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD), comparing expression values to normal skin. Skin biopsies were collected from 9 patients with chronic atopic dermatitis, 15 psoriasis patients, and 9 healthy volunteers. Keywords: Genetic-pathology Psoriasis and AD are common inflammatory skin diseases which share important features, including: 1) large infiltrates of T-cells and inflammatory dendritic cells in skin lesions, 2) immune activation with up-regulated expression of many cytokines, chemokines, and inflammatory molecules 3) marked epidermal hyperplasia in chronic diseased skin and 4) defective barrier function with increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which reflects underlying alterations in keratinocyte differentiation. Using genomic profiling we provide a comprehensive comparison of chronic psoriasis and AD skin lesions as compared with normal skin.

2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-16161 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Broad defects in epidermal cornification in atopic dermatitis (AD) identified through genomic analysis

2009-11-01 | GSE16161 | GEO

Atopic dermatitis.

Project description:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and relapsing disease affecting an increasing number of patients. Usually starting in early childhood, AD can be the initial step of the so-called atopic march, i.e. followed by allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma. AD is a paradigmatic genetically complex disease involving gene-gene and gene-environment interactions. Genetic linkage analysis as well as association studies have identified several candidate genes linked to either the epidermal barrier function or to the immune system. Stress, bacterial or viral infections, the exposure to aero- or food-allergens as well as hygienic factors are discussed to aggravate symptoms of AD. Athough generalized Th2-deviated immune response is closely linked to the condition of AD, the skin disease itself is a biphasic inflammation with an initial Th2 phase and while chronic lesions harbour Th0/Th1 cells. Regulatory T cells have been shown to be altered in AD as well as the innate immune system in the skin. The main treatment-goals include the elimination of inflammation and infection, preserving and restoring the barrier function and controlling exacerbating factors. The overall future strategy in AD will be aimed to control skin inflammation by a more proactive management in order to potentially prevent the emergence of sensitization as well as to design customized management based on genetic and pathophysiologic information.

| S-EPMC2883413 | biostudies-literature

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