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Nervous system reduction in branched-chain amino acid metabolism disrupts hippocampal neurogenesis and memory

ABSTRACT: Nervous system reduction in branched-chain amino acid metabolism disrupts hippocampal neurogenesis and memory

PROVIDER: PRJNA846697 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR19572335.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19572336.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19572337.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19572338.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Nervous system reduction in branched-chain amino acid metabolism disrupts hippocampal neurogenesis and memory

Project description:To study the role of branched-chain amino acid metabolism in neural stem cells we generated two primary neural stem cell culture lines in which on was deleted for the Ppm1k gene using floxed cells and adenovirus delviered cre-recombinase.

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Impact of Preoperative Oral Branched-chain Amino Acids on Reducing Postoperative Insulin Resistance.

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Reprograming of Proteasomal Degradation by Branched Chain Amino Acid Metabolism

Project description:Branched‐chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is a central hub for energy production and regulation of numerous physiological processes. Controversially, both increased and decreased levels of BCAAs are associated with longevity. Using genetics and multi‐omics analyses in Caenorhabditis elegans, we identified adaptive regulation of the ubiquitin‐proteasome system (UPS) in response to defective BCAA catabolic reactions after the initial transamination step. Worms with impaired BCAA metabolism show a slower turnover of a GFP‐based proteasome substrate, which is suppressed by loss‐of‐function of the first BCAA catabolic enzyme, the branched‐chain aminotransferase BCAT‐1. The exogenous supply of BCAA‐derived carboxylic acids, which are known to accumulate in the body fluid of patients with BCAA metabolic disorders, is sufficient to regulate the UPS. The link between BCAA intermediates and UPS function presented here sheds light on the unexplained role of BCAAs in the aging process and opens future possibilities for therapeutic interventions.

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Project description:Development, growth and adult survival are coordinated with available metabolic resources. The insulin/IGF and TOR signaling pathways relay nutritional status, thereby ascertaining that the organism responds appropriately to environmental conditions. MicroRNAs are short (21-23 nt) regulatory RNAs that confer specificity on the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to inhibit a given set of mRNA targets. We profiled changes in miRNA expression during adult life in Drosophila melanogaster and determined that miR-277 is down-regulated with age. This miRNA controls branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism and the activity of the TOR kinase, a central growth regulator. Metabolite analysis suggests that the mechanistic basis may be an accumulation of BCKAs, rather than BCAAs, thus avoiding potentially detrimental consequences of increased branched chain amino acid levels on e.g. translational fidelity. Constitutive miR-277 expression as well as transgenic inhibition with a miRNA sponge construct shortens lifespan. Furthermore, constitutive miR-277 expression is synthetically lethal with reduced insulin signaling. Thus, optimal metabolic adaptation requires tuning of cellular BCAA catabolism by miR-277 to be concordant with systemic growth signaling.

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Reprograming of Proteasomal Degradation by Branched Chain Amino Acid Metabolism

Project description:Reprograming of Proteasomal Degradation by Branched Chain Amino Acid Metabolism

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