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MraZ is a transcriptional inhibitor of cell division in Bacillus subtilis

ABSTRACT: MraZ is a transcriptional inhibitor of cell division in Bacillus subtilis

PROVIDER: PRJNA851398 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR19764182_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19764182_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19764183_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19764183_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR19764184_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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MraZ is a transcriptional inhibitor of cell division in Bacillus subtilis

Project description:To investigate the possible genes regulated by the DNA binding protein MraZ The bacterial division and cell wall (dcw) cluster is a highly conserved region of the genome which encodes several essential cell division factors including the central divisome protein FtsZ. Understanding the regulation of this region is key to our overall understanding of the division process. mraZ is found at the 5’ end of the dcw cluster and previous studies have described MraZ as a sequence-specific DNA binding protein. In this article, we investigate MraZ to elucidate its role in Bacillus subtilis. Through our investigation, we demonstrate that increased levels of MraZ result in lethal filamentation due to repression of its own operon (mraZ-mraW-ftsL-pbpB). We observe rescue of filamentation upon decoupling ftsL expression, but not other genes in the operon, from MraZ control. Our data suggests that regulation of the mra operon may be an alternative way for cells to quickly arrest cytokinesis potentially during entry into stationary phase and in the event of DNA replication arrest. Furthermore, through timelapse microscopy we were able to identify that overexpression of mraZ or depletion of FtsL results in de-condensation of the FtsZ ring (Z-ring). Using fluorescent D-amino acid labelling, we also observed that coordinated peptidoglycan insertion at division site is dysregulated in the absence of FtsL. Thus, we reveal the precise role of FtsL is in Z-ring maturation and focusing septal peptidoglycan synthesis.

2022-06-24 | GSE206572 | GEO

Magnesium modulates Bacillus subtilis cell division frequency

Project description:By chance, we discovered a window of extracellular magnesium (Mg2+) availability that modulates Bacillus subtilis division frequency without affecting growth rate. In this window, cells grown with excess Mg2+ produce shorter cells than those grown in unsupplemented medium. The Mg2+-responsive adjustment in cell length occurs in both rich and minimal media and in domesticated and undomesticated strains. Of other divalent cations tested, manganese (Mn2+) and zinc (Zn2+) also resulted in cell shortening, but only at concentrations that affected growth. Cell length decreased proportionally with increasing Mg2+ from 0.2 mM to 4.0 mM, with little or no detectable change in labile, intracellular Mg2+ based on a riboswitch reporter. Cells grown in excess Mg2+ had fewer nucleoids and possessed more FtsZ-rings per unit cell length, consistent with increased division frequency. Remarkably, when shifting cells from unsupplemented to supplemented medium, more than half of the cell length decrease occurred in the first 10 min, consistent with rapid division onset. Relative to unsupplemented cells, cells growing at steady-state with excess Mg2+ showed enhanced expression of a large number of SigB-regulated genes and activation of the Fur, MntR, and Zur regulons. Thus, by manipulating the availability of one nutrient, we were able to uncouple growth rate from division frequency and identify transcriptional changes suggesting cell division is accompanied by the general stress response and an enhanced demand to sequester and/or increase uptake of iron, Mn2+, and Zn2+.

2022-12-06 | GSE219221 | GEO

Bacillus subtilis KS002 Targocil stimulon

Project description:Transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis KS002 to targocil

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Bacillus subtilis 168 moenomycin stimulon

Project description:Transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to moenomycin in wild-type 168.

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The conserved DNA-binding protein WhiA is involved in cell division in Bacillus subtilis

Project description:One of the first steps in bacterial cell division is the polymerization of the tubulin-like protein FtsZ at midcell. The dynamics of FtsZ polymerization is regulated by a set of proteins among which ZapA. A zapA mutation does not result in a clear phenotype in Bacillus subtilis. In this study we used a synthetic-lethal screen to find genes that become essential when ZapA is absent. Three transposon insertions were found in yvcL. Deletion of yvcL in a wild type background had only a mild effect on growth, but a yvcL zapA double mutant is very filamentous and sick. This filamentation is caused by a strong reduction in FtsZ polymerization, suggesting that YvcL is involved in an early stage of cell division. YvcL is 25 % identical and 50 % similar to the Streptomyces coelicolor transcription factor WhiA. WhiA is required for septation of aerial hyphae during sporulation. Using GFP fusions, we show that YvcL localizes at the nucleoid. Surprisingly, transcriptome analyses in combination with a ChIP on chip assay did not provide clear evidence that YvcL functions as a transcription factor. To gain more insight into the function of YvcL, we searched for suppressors of the filamentous phenotype of a M-bM-^HM-^FyvcL M-bM-^HM-^FzapA mutant. Transposon insertions in gtaB and pgcA restored normal cell division of the double mutant. The corresponding proteins have been implemented in the metabolic sensing of cell division. We conclude that YvcL (WhiA) is involved in cell division in B. subtilis through an as yet unknown mechanism. Comparing wild tpe Bascillus subtilus (n=3) with Bascillus Subtilis KS400 (n=2) and Bascillus subtilis KS696 (n=2)

2013-11-28 | E-GEOD-45824 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bacillus subtilis WalR (YycF) ChIP-chip Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168

Project description:Identification of the specific WalR (YycF) binding regions on the B. subtilis chromosome during exponential and phosphate starvation growth phases. The data serves to extend the WalRK regulon in Bacillus subtilis and its role in cell wall metabolism, as well as implying a role in several other cellular processes.

2015-01-26 | GSE65272 | GEO

Transcriptional activity of Bacillus subtilis exposed to lethal heat stress

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Bacillus subtilis to lethal heat stress by systematic sampling of bacterial cell suspensions exposed to gradually increasing temperatures. Keywords: Stress response

2008-12-08 | GSE12372 | GEO

Undomesticated Bacillus subtilis RemA regulon

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Bacillus subtilis str 3610 cells comparing sinR-/epsH- cells to sinR-/epsH-/remA- cells in MSgg Medium at optical density (600nm) of 1.0

2013-05-29 | GSE47409 | GEO

Bacillus subtilis 168 moenomycin stimulon

Project description:Transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to moenomycin in wild-type 168. Bacillus subtilis 168, WT (-MOE) vs. WT (+MOE). The experiment was conducted in triplicate using three independent total RNA preparations. Untreated samples were labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 and moenomycin treated samples were labeled with Alexa Fluor 647.

2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-30001 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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