Rhodococcus ruber
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PROVIDER: PRJNA851407 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Comparative genomics of heterotrophic nitrifiers for detection and characterization of genes involved in the NH/DA metabolic pathway
| PRJNA851409 | ENA
Project description:The transcriptional response of the cyanobacteria T. elongatus to co-cultiavation with a heterotrophic partner M. ruber was examined under three varying light levels and three varying oxygen levels.
2017-01-27 | GSE94125 | GEO
Project description:This study investigated the ability of rhodococci to biodegrade diclofenac (DCF), one of the polycyclic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) most frequently detected in the environment. Rhodococcus ruber strain IEGM 346 capable of complete DCF biodegradation (50 µg/L) over 6 days was selected. It is distinguished by the ability to degrade DCF at high (50 mg/L) concentrations unlike other known biodegraders. The DCF decomposition process was accelerated by adding glucose and due to short-term cell adaptation to 5 µg/L DCF. The most typical responses to DCF exposure observed were the changed ζ-potential of bacterial cells; increased cell hydrophobicity and total cell lipid content; multi-cellular conglomerates formed; and the changed surface-to-volume ratio. The obtained findings are considered as mechanisms of rhodococcal adaptation and hence their increased resistance to toxic effects of this pharmaceutical pollutant. The proposed pathways of bacterial DCF metabolisation were described. The data confirming the C-N bond cleavage and aromatic ring opening in the DCF structure were obtained.
| S-EPMC6591480 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The transcriptional response of the cyanobacteria T. elongatus to co-cultiavation with a heterotrophic partner M. ruber was examined under three varying light levels and three varying oxygen levels.
2017-01-20 | GSE93859 | GEO
Project description:The cell wall of Rhodococcus corynebacteroides formerly known as Nocardia corynebacteroides contains cell wall channels that are responsible for the cell wall permeability of this bacterium. Based on partial sequencing of the polypeptide subunits and a BLAST search, we identified one polypeptide of R. corynebacteroides (PorARc) and two polypeptides (PorARr and PorBRr) from the closely related bacterium Rhodococcus ruber. The corresponding genes, porARc (606 bp), porARr (702 bp), and porBRr (540 bp) are constituents of the known genome of R. corynebacteroides DSM-20151 and R. ruber DSM-43338, respectively. porARr and porBRr of R. ruber are possibly forming a common operon coding for the polypeptide subunits of the cell wall channel. The genes coding for PorARc and for PorARr and PorBRr without signal peptide were separately expressed in the porin-deficient Escherichia coli BL21DE3Omp8 strain and the proteins were purified to homogeneity. All proteins were checked for channel formation in lipid bilayers. PorARc formed channels with characteristics that were very similar to those of a previous study. The proteins PorARr and PorBRr expressed in E. coli could alone create channels in lipid bilayer membranes, despite the possibility that the two corresponding genes form a porin operon and that both subunits possibly form the cell wall channels in vivo. Based on amino acid sequence comparison of a variety of proteins forming cell wall channels in bacteria of the suborder Corynebacterineae, it seems very likely that PorARc, PorARr, and PorBRr are members of a huge family of proteins (PF09203) that form MspA-like cell wall channels.
| S-EPMC9233653 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundRhodococcus ruber strain Chol-4, a strain isolated from a sewage sludge sample, is able to grow in minimal medium supplemented with several compounds, showing a broad catabolic capacity. We have previously determined its genome sequence but a more comprehensive study of their metabolic capacities was necessary to fully unravel its potential for biotechnological applications.ResultsIn this work, the genome of R. ruber strain Chol-4 has been re-sequenced, revised, annotated and compared to other bacterial genomes in order to investigate the metabolic capabilities of this microorganism. The analysis of the data suggests that R. ruber Chol-4 contains several putative metabolic clusters of biotechnological interest, particularly those involved on steroid and aromatic compounds catabolism. To demonstrate some of its putative metabolic abilities, R. ruber has been cultured in minimal media containing compounds belonging to several of the predicted metabolic pathways. Moreover, mutants were built to test the naphtalen and protocatechuate predicted catabolic gene clusters.ConclusionsThe genomic analysis and experimental data presented in this work confirm the metabolic potential of R. ruber strain Chol-4. This strain is an interesting model bacterium due to its biodegradation capabilities. The results obtained in this work will facilitate the application of this strain as a biotechnological tool.
| S-EPMC6498646 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Microbial chemoautotroph-heterotroph interactions may play a pivotal role in the cycling of carbon in the deep ocean, reminiscent of phytoplankton-heterotroph associations in surface waters. Nitrifiers are the most abundant chemoautotrophs in the global ocean, yet very little is known about nitrifier metabolite production, release, and transfer to heterotrophic microbial communities. To elucidate which organic compounds are released by nitrifiers and potentially available to heterotrophs, we characterized the endo- and exometabolomes of the ammonia-oxidizing archaeon Nitrosopumilus adriaticus CCS1 and the nitrite-oxidizing bacterium Nitrospina gracilis Nb-211. Nitrifier endometabolome composition was not a good predictor of exometabolite availability, indicating that metabolites were predominately released by mechanisms other than cell death/lysis. While both nitrifiers released labile organic compounds, N. adriaticus preferentially released amino acids, in particular glycine, suggesting that its cell membranes might be more permeable to small, hydrophobic amino acids. We further initiated co-culture systems between each nitrifier and a heterotrophic alphaproteobacterium, and compared exometabolite and transcription patterns of nitrifiers grown axenically to those in co-culture. Particularly, B vitamins exhibited dynamic production and consumption patterns in co-cultures, including a higher release of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) in both co-culture systems, and increased amounts of riboflavin (vitamin B2) and the vitamin B12 ligand dimethylbenzimidazole in co-cultures with N. adriaticus and N. gracilis, respectively. In contrast, the heterotroph likely consumed the vitamin B7 precursor dethiobiotin in co-culture with N. gracilis. Our results indicate that B vitamins and their precursors could play a particularly important role in governing specific metabolic interactions between nitrifiers and heterotrophic microbes in the ocean.
The work (proposal:https://doi.org/10.46936/10.25585/60001318) conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (https://ror.org/04xm1d337), a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
2024-05-14 | MSV000094763 | MassIVE
Project description:We report a draft genome sequence of Rhodococcus ruber IEGM 231, isolated from a water spring near an oil-extracting enterprise (Perm region, Russian Federation). This sequence provides important insights into the genetic mechanisms of propane and n-butane metabolism, organic sulfide and beta-sitosterol biotransformation, glycolipid biosurfactant production, and heavy metal resistance in actinobacteria.
| S-EPMC4263842 | biostudies-other
Project description:Rhodococcus ruber Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA509004 | ENA