Project description:The objective of this study was to perform a detailed analysis of neuropeptides in A. japonicus by sequencing the transcriptome of neural tissue (circumoral nerve ring; CNR) and combining analysis of these sequence data with mass spectroscopic analysis of CNR extracts so that the structure of mature neuropeptides could be determined. Collectively, these data provide an important molecular basis for investigation of the physiological roles of neuropeptides in A. japonicus and other sea cucumber species.
Project description:Bacterial strains within a species can differ in traits that shape host–microbe interactions. Using the squid–vibrio symbiosis, we examined how strain-level variation influences host responses. Strains from squid and fish light organs were compared for their effects on Euprymna scolopes gene expression and development. Non-native strains showed reduced colonization success and delayed host phenotypes. Transcriptomic responses were most similar with native isolates and most divergent with a fish-derived strain. These findings demonstrate that fine-scale strain differences shape host compatibility and underscore the importance of strain-level diversity in the establishment of beneficial symbioses.