Eastern Tropical North Pacific Seawater
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA863324 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Eastern Tropical North Pacific metagenome Raw sequence reads
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Project description:Untargeted proteomics from a 5,000 km+ transect across the central Pacific Ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The expedition crossed multiple biogeochemical provinces, inlcuding the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, the extremety of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone, and the relatively productive equatorial region associated with upwelling. This dataset focuses on the microbial fraction (0.2-3.0 micrometer filter size) and the microbial community dynamics across these biogeochemical provinces, from the surface oceance to the mesopelagic (1,250 m depth maximum).
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Project description:Peptides and proteins were identified using a novel de novo-discovery approach in suspended and sinking organic particles from the eastern tropical North Pacific and in a culture of a dominant autotroph from the region, the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. De novo peptide sequencing, where the sequence of amino acids is determined directly from mass spectra rather than from comparison to theoretical spectra from a selected sequence database, was found to be a useful tool for discovery of peptides present in a sample but not initially included in the search database. Iterative de novo-informed database search results suggested the presence of fungal peptides and proteins in deep sinking particles, consistent with growing evidence that fungi play an important role in degradation of sinking material in the ocean. The de novo-discovery approach also allowed the tracking of modified autotrophic cyanobacterial peptides to the deep sea, where they contributed 0.63% of the phylum-level identifiable peptide pool in a bathymetric sediment trap sample. Overall, the amino acid composition of the peptides in the sinking material showed little change with depth, consistent with earlier observations of bulk organic matter and/or amino acid composition during the early stages of degradation. However, we identified an abundance of modified amino acids in sinking and suspended particles, including high levels of deamidation, suggesting that partial degradation of protein could potentially fuel observed anammox and contribute to observed pool of refractory organic nitrogen. We also observe methylation of arginine, which has previously been shown to slow degradation of peptides in seawater. Our results demonstrate several examples how de novo-discovery allows for a deeper evaluation of proteins and peptides in environmental systems undergoing degradation.
2022-01-10 | PXD023187 | Pride
Project description:Marine environmental water samples in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean Raw sequence reads
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Project description:Marine microbial communities are critical for biogeochemical cycles and the productivity of ocean ecosystems. Primary productivity, at the base of marine food webs, is constrained by nutrient availability in the surface ocean, and nutrient advection from deeper waters can fuel photosynthesis. In this study, we compared the transcriptional responses by surface microbial communities after experimental deep water mixing to the transcriptional patterns of in situ microbial communities collected with high-resolution automated sampling during a bloom in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Transcriptional responses were assayed with the MicroTOOLs (Microbiological Targets for Ocean Observing Laboratories) marine environmental microarray, which targets all three domains of life and viruses. The experiments showed that mixing of deep and surface waters substantially affects the transcription of photosystem and nutrient response genes among photosynthetic taxa within 24 hours, and that there are specific responses associated with the addition of deep water containing particles (organisms and detritus) compared to filtered deep water. In situ gene transcription was most similar to that in surface water experiments with deep water additions, showing that in situ populations were affected by mixing of nutrients at the six sampling sites. Together, these results show the value of targeted metatranscriptomes for assessing the physiological status of complex microbial communities.
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Project description:Analysis of population structure and connectivity of Octopus mimus in the Eastern Pacific
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Project description:The diazotroph Trichodesmium is an important contributor to marine dinitrogen (N2) fixation, supplying so-called new N to phytoplankton in typically N-limited ocean regions. Identifying how iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) influence Trichodesmium activity and biogeography is an ongoing area of study, where predicting patterns of resource stress is complicated in part by the uncertain bioavailability of organically complexed Fe and P. Here, a comparison of 26 metaproteomes from picked Trichodesmium colonies identified significantly different patterns between three ocean regions: the western tropical South Pacific, the western North Atlantic, and the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Trichodesmium metaproteomes across these regions significantly differed in KEGG submodule signals, and vector fitting showed that dissolved Fe, phosphate, and temperature significantly correlated with regional proteome patterns. Populations in the western tropical South Pacific appeared to modulate their proteomes in response to both Fe and P stress, including a comparatively low relative abundance of the N2 fixation marker protein, NifH. Significant increases in the relative abundance of both Fe and P stress marker proteins previously validated in culture studies suggested that Trichodesmium populations in the western North Atlantic and North Pacific were P-stressed and Fe-stressed, respectively. These patterns recapitulate established regional serial and co-limitation patterns of resource stress on phytoplankton communities. Evaluating community stress patterns may therefore predict resource controls on diazotroph biogeography. These data highlight how Trichodesmium modulates its metabolism in the field and provide an opportunity to more accurately constrain controls on Trichodesmium biogeography and N2 fixation.
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