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Differential expression of cardiac mRNAs induced by Dexmedetomidine pretreatment in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury of mice

ABSTRACT: Differential expression of cardiac mRNAs induced by Dexmedetomidine pretreatment in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury of mice

PROVIDER: PRJNA867736 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR22098042_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22098042_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22098043_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22098043_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22098044_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Project description:BackgroundMyocardial infarction is a common perioperative complication, and blood flow restoration causes ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). Dexmedetomidine (DEX) pretreatment can protect against cardiac IRI, but the mechanism is still insufficiently understood.MethodsIn vivo, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (30 minutes/120 minutes) was induced via ligation and then reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in mice. Intravenous infusion of 10 μg/kg DEX was performed 20 minutes before ligation. Moreover, the α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist Yohimbine and STAT3 inhibitor Stattic were applied 30 minutes ahead of DEX infusion. In vitro, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) with DEX pretreatment for 1 hour was performed in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. In addition, Stattic was applied before DEX pretreatment.ResultsIn the mouse cardiac ischemia/reperfusion model, DEX pretreatment lowered the serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) levels (2.47 ± 0.165 vs 1.55 ± 0.183; P < .0001), downregulated the inflammatory response ( P ≤ .0303), decreased 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) production and cell apoptosis ( P = .0074), and promoted the phosphorylation of STAT3 (4.94 ± 0.690 vs 6.68 ± 0.710, P = .0001), which could be blunted by Yohimbine and Stattic. The bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs further confirmed that STAT3 signaling might be involved in the cardioprotection of DEX. Upon H/R treatment in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, 5 μM DEX pretreatment improved cell viability ( P = .0005), inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and calcium overload (both P ≤ .0040), decreased cell apoptosis ( P = .0470), and promoted STAT3 phosphorylation at Tyr705 (0.102 ± 0.0224 vs 0.297 ± 0.0937; P < .0001) and Ser727 (0.586 ± 0.177 vs 0.886 ± 0.0546; P = .0157), which could be abolished by Stattic.ConclusionsDEX pretreatment protects against myocardial IRI, presumably by promoting STAT3 phosphorylation via the α2-adrenoreceptor in vivo and in vitro.

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Differential expression of cardiac mRNAs induced by Dexmedetomidine pretreatment in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury of mice

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