Transcriptome analysis reveals the effect of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. on DSS-induced colitis in mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA869956 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Ulcerative colitis (UC), a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is characterized by chronic and relapsing mucosal inflammation initiating in the rectum and extending upward through part or the entire colon in a continuous fashion. Currently, 5-aminosalicylic acid agents, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and surgery are the main treatments for UC, which are limited in clinical practice due to common nonadherence, serious adverse effects and heavy financial burden. Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (Baizhu) has been used for improving gastrointestinal function and treating digestive disorders for thousands of years, and is currently one of the most frequently used traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of UC. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect and underlying mechanism of polysaccharide from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (PAMK) on UC based on a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. To investigate the mechanism of therapeutic effect of PAMK on colitis, we performed the microarray analysis of colonic tissues in Control, DSS and DSS+PAMK groups. The results indicated that the beneficial effect of PAMK on DSS-induced colitis may rely on the regulation of the immune response.
2022-10-14 | GSE211359 | GEO
Project description:Atractylodes macrocephala is a traditional Chinese medicine in China. It is widely used in clinic and the market demand is great. The quality difference between A. chinensis(Bunge) Koidz and A. japonica Koidz.ex Kitam is great, which seriously affects its clinical curative effect. Determination of Atractylosin by High-performance liquid chromatography. Transcriptomics coupled with Metabonomics for elucidating differences between the components in A. chinensis(Bunge) Koidz and A. japonica Koidz.ex Kitam. It was found that ACS, ACC, PAL and NOS were the key genes and metabolites related to the synthesis of atractylodes macrocephala. The decrease of salicylic acid content in A. chinensis(Bunge) Koidz may lead to the decrease of its ability to mediate the elicitor of endophytic fungi, resulting in the down-regulation of the expression of TGAL4 transcription factor and the up-regulation of DOGL3 transcription factor in A. chinensis(Bunge) Koidz cells, which may affect the accumulation of Atractylosin. The study above provides a theoretical basis for elucidating the biosynthesis pathway of atractylosin in A. chinensis(Bunge) Koidz.
2024-09-28 | GSE278290 | GEO
Project description:Atractylodes macrocephala Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA1123906 | ENA
Project description:Atractylodes macrocephala Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA419787 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptome analysis was performed on the rhizome tissues of Atractylodes macrocephala under different treatments. The four treatments were: sterile water irrigation alone, FS root irrigation, FS and AM201 root irrigation, and FS combined with methyltobuzin (TM) root irrigation. And the differential genes between AM201 and FO groups were identified and compared, which helps to reveal the resistance mechanism of AM201 to Atractylodes macrocephala root rot disease
2024-01-30 | GSE254183 | GEO
Project description:This study aims to investigate the protein expression profiles in a murine model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis using advanced Astral-DIA quantitative proteomics technology. A total of 12 colon tissue samples were analyzed, including 6 from healthy control mice and 6 from DSS-treated mice with induced colitis. Experimental Design Species: Mus musculus (C57BL/6 strain). Tissue Source: Colon tissues were dissected, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and homogenized to extract proteins. Groups: Control Group: Healthy mice without intervention. DSS Group: Mice subjected to 2.5% DSS administration for 7 days to induce colitis, validated by histopathological assessment.
2025-09-18 | PXD063633 | Pride
Project description:TFEB in IEC has a protective role in DSS colitis. The goal is to examine what genes/pathways are TFEB target during DSS colitis
2018-02-22 | GSE98266 | GEO
Project description:Effect of DSS Colitis on Meninges
| PRJNA559878 | ENA
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) acting as negative regulators of gene expression are differentially expressed in intestinal tissues of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Assessing the functional role of miRNAs in murine models of colitis facilitates elucidating the role of specific miRNAs in human IBD. The aim of this study was to determine the miRNA signature of murine models of colitis and to assess the influence of miR-21 on intestinal inflammation. Methods: miRNAs expression was accessed by microarray for acute and chronic murine model of colitis induced by DSS or TNBS. miR-21-deficient mouse and littermates controls were assessed in the standard DSS, TNBS and CD4+ T cell transfer models of colitis. RNAs of mouse colon and CD4+CD45RBHigh cells were analyzed by miRNA and mRNA microarray, and quantitative RT-PCR. Th1 polarization was accessed by flow-cytometry and ELISA. Results: Alterations of in miRNAs expression were identified for acute and chronic DSS colitis and TNBS colitis, receptively. The Expression of miRs-21, -142-3p and -223 was were distinct between DSS and TNBS models while overlap of numerous miRNAs was seen. Importantly, miRs-19b, -192 and -215, that are decreased in IBD, were significantly decreased in all 4 models of colitis. miR-21, which is increased in IBD, was increased in TNBS colitis but not the DSS colitis models. Further assessment of the miR-21-deficient 1-/- mice revealed that the deletion of miR-21 results in the exacerbation of both the TNBS and T cell-transfer models of colitis. Conclusions: miRNAs are differentially expressed in both human IBD and murine colitis, with overlap of several IBD-associated miRNAs. The demonstration that miR-21 deletion exacerbated CD4+ T cell-mediated models of colitis provides further evidence that miRNAs play significant roles in the pathogenesis of IBD. miRNAs expression was accesed for acute and chronic murine model of colitis induced by DSS or TNBS.Total of 20 samples with duplicates were analyed in this study.
2014-07-23 | E-GEOD-59649 | biostudies-arrayexpress